5 Day Workshop Overview

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“Better

 Training,  Brighter  Future”  

5-­‐Day  Solar  PV  Workshop  

Description  
This  workshop  is  designed  to  provide  participants  with  the  theoretical  
and  technical  knowledge  of  designing  and  installing  both  off-­‐grid  and  
grid-­‐tie  solar  PV  systems.    There  is  one  day  of  hands-­‐on  training  included  
in  this  workshop.  
Day  1      9:00  Am  –  4:30PM  

Electrical  Basics  

Voltage,  Current,  Resistance,  Power  &  Energy.  Overview  of  Ohm’s  Law  
Series  &  Parallel  Connections  
 

Photovoltaics  

Photovoltaic  effect,  mono  &  poly-­‐crystalline  &  Amorphous  comparisons.  


Module  specs,  IV  Curve,  Module  Degradation,  Effects  of  Solar  Radiance  &  
Temperature    
 
Solar  Resource  

Sun-­‐chart,  Solar  Azimuth  &  Altitude,  Zenith,  Solar  Noon,  Solar  Window,  
Insolation  

 
Site  Evaluation  

Why  people  go  solar.  Tools  required  for  site  assessment,  Magnetic  
Declination,  Solar  Path  Finder  Shading  Analysis,  Site  Efficiency  Report  

solarinstitute.ca
 
“Better  Training,  Brighter  Future”  

 
 
DAY  2    8:30  AM  –  4:30  PM  

Grid-­‐Tie  Inverters  

What’s  an  inverter?  Central,  string  and  micro-­‐inverters.  Advantages  of  each.  

String  Sizing  

What  is  a  “string”?  How  do  we  properly  size  strings  taking  into  account  
temperature.  

Methods  of  Attachments  

Ballast  mount,  Flush  mount  &  Pole  mounts.    Single  and  Dual  Axis  Trackers  

BOS  (Balance  of  System)  

Lightning  Arrestors,  Combiner  Boxes,  Disconnect  switches,  Fuses  &  Breakers,  


Wire,  System  labels  &  Single  Line  Drawing  

 
Wire  and  Over-­‐current  Sizing  

PV  source  circuit  &  output  circuit  wire  sizing.  Over-­‐current  protection.    


Environmental  effect,  80%  rule,    Voltage  Drop,  De-­‐rating  for  temp  &  conduit  fill.  
 

solarinstitute.ca
 
“Better  Training,  Brighter  Future”  

 
Day  3      8:30  AM  –  4:30  PM    

Grounding  

Why  do  we  ground?    What  is  bonding?  Techniques  &  Terminology.      
 
Shading  Effects  LAB  -­‐  on  Day  3  or  4  weather  permitting.  
 

Batteries  

Types  of  batteries,  battery  specification  &  capacity.  Battery  maintenance  and  
battery  safety.    Battery  banks,  battery  boxes.  
 
 
Charge  Controllers  

Function  of  a  charge  controller.    What  is  multi-­‐stage  charging.    Choosing  the  
proper  size  controller.  What  is  MPPT?    What  is  Equalization.    What  is  Sulfation?  

 
Off-­‐Grid  Inverters  

Pure  Sine  &    Modified  Sine  Inverters.    Choosing  the  proper  inverter  &  size.  How  
can  inverters  charge  batteries?  

Load  analysis  

Examples  covering  AC  loads,  DC  loads,  load  runtimes.    Calculating  daily  watt-­‐hrs  
System  Sizing  looking  at  Days  of  Autonomy,  Depth  of  Discharge,  Battery  Bank  
Sizing,  Solar  Array  Sizing.    Charge  Controller  &    Inverter  Sizing.  
 
 

solarinstitute.ca
 
“Better  Training,  Brighter  Future”  

 
 

Day  4      8:30  AM  –  4:30  PM  

Safety  

Electrical  Safety,  Falling  and  Tripping  Hazards,  Choosing  Proper  P.P.E,  WHMIS  
over  view,  Working  outdoors.  

Hands-­‐On  LAB    

Students  will  install  modules  on  a  mock  roof.    They  will  learn  the  proper  
techniques  as  well  as  “tricks  of  the  trade”.    Students  will  work  with  micro-­‐
inverters  for  the  grid-­‐tie  portion  of  the  hands-­‐on  learning  and  also  install  a  roof  
mounted  combiner  box.  

Students  will  then  install  an  off-­‐grid  inverter,  combiner  box,  charge  controller,  
battery  bank  and  wire  up  the  system.  The  instructor  will  commission  the  
system  being  sure  to  highlight  the  required  steps  and  safety.      

Day  5    8:30  AM  –  3:30  PM  

Course  Review  

Final  Exam  –  3  hours  allowed.    A  small  part  of  the  test  is  closed  book.    The  
majority  of  the  test  is  open  book.  

Exam  is  optional  however  no  certificate  will  be  awarded  if  exam  is  not  passed.  
(A  mark  of  70%  is  a  pass)    

Please  note  that  97%  of  students  pass  the  exam  getting  over  70%.  

Homework  is  given  out  each  day.  It  will  be  taken  up  in  class  the  next  morning.    
The  exam  is  very  similar  to  the  assignments.  

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