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COLLOQUIA LATINA.
ADAPTED TO THE
BEGINNERS' BOOKS
JONES, LEIGHTON, AND COLLAR AND

DAN1ELL.
BY
BENJAMIN L. D'OOGE, M.A.,

Professor of Latin and Greek, Michigan
State Normal School.
BOSTON JnIVERSITY
COLLEGE ©F LIBERAL ARTS
LIBRARY
BOSTON, U.S.A.,
D. C. HEATH & CO
CO., PUBLISHERS.
fc
1890.
c>^ ^
Copyright, 1888, by
BENJAMIN L. D'OOGE.
PA
en
PREFACE.
This little book is the outgrowth of methods pursued by the

author in his own classes, and most of the dialogues have been
tested by actual use. Its aim is twofold : first, to inspire enthu-
siasm at a time when it is most needed ; second, to insure

increased thoroughness. It has been the author's experience
that nothing arouses such an interest and lends such an exhila-
ration to work with beginners as the moderate use of colloquial

Latin. The first year's work is arid enough from its very nature,
and it is very difficult for young pupils to interest themselves
in the abstract principles of language without abundant concrete
examples which have the spirit of reality and life in them. The
oral use of simple Latin gives the desired inspiration, and the
results obtained thereby more than compensate for the time
expended ; indeed, it has been proved that a class will go
farther in the beginner's book, and do better, with this work
added than without The more complete mastery of gram-
it.
mar and vocabulary makes this increase in the amount accom-

plished possible.
It will be granted that speaking Latin is sure to promote
thoroughness. It is sure to bring exactness in pronunciation
and accent, to give a large and ready vocabulary, to perfect
the knowledge of forms, and to make the fundamental construc-
tions as familiar as constant use can make them.
It is hoped that the colloquia herein contained will accom-
plish these ends. Though specially fitted to but three begin-
;
2 Preface.
ners' books, they have been so carefully graded that they can
be used to advantage in connection with any book. The obvi-
ous limitations of the book have proved an obstacle to the
excellence of the Latin, but an earnest effort has been made
to admit nothing doubtful or unidiomatic. The author feels
that he may not have been altogether successful in this direc-

tion, and will gladly welcome any criticism on whatever may
have escaped his vigilance.
The notes aim to assist the acquirement of a vocabulary by
referring to English cognates and derivatives, and also contain
much grammatical information epitomized or generalized to suit
the wants of a student at that stage of advancement. Acknowl-
edgment is here made to Abbotfs " Latin Prose through Eng-
lish Idiom, 11 to Allen and GreenouglVs Grammar, and to Collar
and DanielPs "Beginner's Latin Book 11
for a few forms of
statement taken from their pages ; and to the last for the.
*' Glossarium Grammaticum," the use of which was kindly
granted.
It remains to express hearty thanks to many scholars for
suggestions and criticisms in the preparation of this book,

especially to Prof. H. S. Frieze, LL.D. and Prof. Elisha Jones
of Michigan University; Dr. R. F. Leighton of Brooklyn; M.
Grant Daniell, Principal of Chauncy-Hall School, Boston ; Prof.
M. M. Fisher of the University of Missouri: and to L. C. Hull,
Classical Master of the Lawrenceville School, Lawrenceville, N.J.

and J. H. Drake, Principal of the High School, Battle Creek,
Mich., who rendered valuable assistance by reading the proofs.
BENJAMIN L. D'OOGE.
Michigan State Normal School,
June, 1888.
INDEX COLLOQUIORUM.
PAGINA.
I. Puella et Matrona 7
II. Dominus et Servus 9
III. Ancilla et Cassius 10
IV. Pater et Filius 12
V. Nuntius et Imperator 14
VI. Frater et Sorocula 16
VII. Patres Simo et Chremes 18
VIII. Magister et Discipulus 19
IX. Princeps et Amicus 21
X. Duo Senatores, Flaccus et PIso 24
XI. Pater et Filius 26
XII. Magister et Discipulus 28
XIII. Duo Viatores, Smith et Jones 30
XIV. Charon et Hercules ...» 32
XV. Miles et CIvis Romanus 34
XVI. Clymene et Phaethon 36
XVII. Duae Puellae, Julia et Tullia 3$
XVIII. Mater et FIlia 4°
XIX. Errd, Vir Terribilis 42
XX. Avus et Nepos in Itinere 44
XXI. Magister et Discipulus 47
XXII. Duo Sodales, Nasica Enniusque 49
XXIII. Cyclops et Galatea 51
XXIV. Duo Gives AmericanI 53
XXV. Pater Filiusque et Amici 56
XXVI. Duo Fratres, Johannes et Henricus 58
XXVII. Cyclops et Ulysses 60
XXVIII. Laelius et Scipio de Lacedaemoniis 62
XXIX. Menippus et Charon 64
XXX. Dimea et Syrus 67
HINTS AND SUGGESTIONS.
i. Read each sentence through carefully several times until

you think you know its meaning but do not translate it into
;
English, for you must learn to read and understand Latin in the
natural order of its words and thoughts without an artificial re-
arrangement into the English order.
2. Go through an entire colloquium, as indicated above, before
you look up a single word. Remember that common sense is

the best key to a correct translation. When you have done
that, use the vocabulary as a last resort.
3. When you have thoroughly mastered the meaning of a

colloquium by a direct appeal to the Latin, translate it into good
English, i.e. idiomatic English, and not into that curious com-
bination of English words and Latin constructions so often
heard in the class-room.
4. Remember that the significant part of a Latin word is its
termination. Train yourself from the outset to grasp at once all
the possibilities of construction that a termination may involve.
5. A colloquium should always be learned by heart on the

review.
6. The "Notes and Questions accompanying each exer-

1
'
cise should be thoroughly studied. The

questions which are
not answered directly or by reference should be answered by
your own powers of observation. Often you will be led to a
general rule by a natural inference from what you have just seen
in an individual case.
ABBREVIATIONS.
A. & G., Allen and Greenough's Inf., Infinitive.
Latin Grammar. J., Jones.

Act., Active, lit., literally.
cf., confer, compare. L., Leighton's Latin Lessons.
C. &
D., Collar & Daniell. n., note.
Deriv., Derivative. Pass., Passive.

Ex., Exercise. Pres., Present.
Eng\, English. trans., translate, translation.
H., Harkness's Latin Grammar.
It is thought that the other abbreviations need no explanation.
N.B. — At the head of each colloquium are references to Jones's, Collar

& and Leighton's beginners' books. The references to the two
Daniell's,
former indicate after what lesson or article the colloquium may best be
taken. Where more than one reference to Leighton is given, the first is to
the lesson in etymology which should precede the colloquium ; those follow-
ing in parenthesis are to the lessons teaching the required syntax. Since,
however, the notes are designed to clear up all syntactical difficulties, any
exercise may be successfully used after the requirements indicated by the
first reference have been met
COLLOQUIUM PRIMUM.
J. Lesson II ; li. Lesson II ; C. & D. 28.
Puella et Matrona.
where is
P. Ub^es^Galba?
far away
M. Galba, puella, 3 procul est.
P. Estne 4 in Italia?
no indeed at Geneva
M. Minime vero, Genavae est.
P. Ubi est Genava? Nonne 5 in provincia Romana 6 est?
M. Minime vero, in Helvetia

7
Genava est.
which leads
P. Estne via quae 8 ad Genavam ducit longa?
9
M. Via longa est et per angustias et silvas ducit.
what of inhabitants
P. Quae lingua incolarum est?
my
M. Lingua incolarum in memoria mea non est.
NOTES AND QUESTIONS.

I.Learn thoroughly, in their connection, the meanings of
words translated in the exercise. The same word will be trans-
lated but once. The other words will be found in the vocabulary
of your beginners' Latin book, unless their significance is obvious
from similar English words.
8 Colloqina Latina.
2. The inflection of the present tense of the verb to be is :

—
sum, I am. sumus, we are.
es, thou art. you are.
estis,
est, he is. sunt, they are.
Note that the endings m, mus, tis, nt, indicate the person
s, t,
and number of the verb. They take the place of our personal
pronouns.
3. Observe the position of the vocative.
4. What effect does the enclitic ne seem to have on the
character of the sentence ?
5. What is the difference between ne and nonne? H. 351,

1, n. 1, 2 & G. 210, a, c.
; A.
6. Romana is an adjective modifying provincia. What
appears to be the position of the adjective in Latin as regards its
noun?
Use your knowledge of geography.
7.
Latin is often more exact than English.
8. When we say
The road to Geneva, we mean The road which leads to Ge-
neva. Latin chooses the fuller form of expression, and there-
fore says Via quae ad Genavam ducit. Rule : Whenever a
relative clause is implied in English it is expressed in Latin.
9. There is no word in Latin meaning simply/^ or no. In
answering a question the verb is usually repeated, e.g. Estne via
longa? Is the way long? Hat, /I is. But sometimes a strong
affirmative or negative particle, with or without the verb, is used
in answer to a direct question ; for Yes etiam, ita, factum,

:
vero, sane, ita ver5, ita est, sane quidem ; for No : non,
minime, minime vero, non quidem.
Answer the following in Latin orally and with hooks closed :

—
Estne Galba domi 1 ? Nonne Genava procul est? Suntne in-
colae Genavae in Italia?Nonne est via per silvas? Estne

Helvetia provincia Romana?
1 at home.
Colloquium Secundum, S
COLLOQUIUM SECUNDUM.
J. lesson V; I. Wesson VI, (LVI); C. & D. 51.
Domiims 1 et Servus.
halloa , 2 4-^
D. Heus, serve ! Ubi equus meus est t
S. In agro, domine, equus est.

is there _ _ ~.
D. Estne 3 in agro copia frumentir*
Sane, et copia aquae

4 est.
S.
which _
Estne aqua quae in agro est, bona f
Z>.
cold
5. Aqua agri bona est et frlgida.
D. Unde aqua est ?

riverwhich ,
5. Aqua ex fluvio est qui per agrum fluit.
7
D. Amatne equus fluvium qui per agrum fluit?
both an(^
amat et silvas quae in ripis sunt.
S. Equus et fluvium

i. Eng. domineer. Let this and the connection give you
Cf,
the meaning.
For meaning, cf. mea in the first
exercise.
2 .
To what word in a sentence does ne usually

attach itself?
3.
4. For meaning
see Ex. 1, n. 9.
Is there
5 bona is a predicate adjective modifying aqua.
bona which would make you think it
anything about the form of
goes with aqua rather than with agro ?
io Colio quia Latvia.
6. The similarity of fluit to fluvio should give you the mean-

ing. Observe that the verb ends in t. What does that tell as to
person and number? Cf. Ex. I, n. 2.
7. The inflection of the present tense of the verb to love is :

—
amo, I love. amamus, we love.
am as, thou lovest. amatis, you love.
amat, he loves. amant, they love.
What difference do you observe between the endings here used

and those of sum? Remember the above as the model for all
regular verbs in the present tense.
8. What seems to be the regular position of the verb?
Answer the following in Latin orally and with books closed: —

Nonne est colloquium secundum de domino et servo? Estne
equus dominl in agro? Estne frumentum in agio? Nonne
fluvius per agrum fluit? Suntne silvae in ripis fluvi 1
? Estne
aqua frlgida in agro? Amatne equus insulam 2 quae in fluvio est?
1 For form see H. 51, 5; A. & G. 40, b. 2

Cf. Eng. isle.
COLLOQUIUM TERTIUM.
J. Lesson VIII; L. Lesson VII, (XLIX) ; C. & D. 71 and rule 158.
maid-servant
Ancilla et Cassius.
door hail
C. (Ante januam}) Salve ! Salve !
who 2
A. Quis ante januam est?
true
C. Cassius sum, amicus probus dominl bom. Estne
dominus domi?
. 1!
Colloquium Tcrtium. 1
garden is walking
A. DomI dominus non est, sed in horto ambulat.
how unfortunate
C. Me miserum 8 ! Estne hortus procul?
4
A. Ita est, et via longa est et ardua.
C. Ambulatne 5
solus in horto an cum aliis?
Charles
A. Non solus sed cum puero Carolo 6 ambulat.
C. Sine dubio hortus pulcher est.
A. Sane, et rosarum plenus 7 est. Nonne rosas amas?

red exceedingly
C. Rubras rosas valde amo.
here is a rose red 8
A. Eccam rosam rubram quae est ex domini horto

(Rosa77i Cassio dat?)
I thank you good by
C. Ago tibi gratias. Vale !

1. CfiEng. January janitor ,
2. The Interrogative Pronoun in the three genders, nom. case,
is quis, quae, quid, when it is used as a noun qui, quae, ;
quod when used as an adjective: e.g. quis est, who is it? but
qui vir est, what kind of a man is it?
3. Literally, wretched me!
4. What can you say about the answer to questions in Latin?
5. Where does the accent fall? H. 18, 2, 1) A. & G. 19, c. ;
6. puero Carolo these nouns are in the same case what is

:
;
their construction? Does this exercise contain a similar one?

7. In Englishwe may say either " full of" or " filled with " so ;
in Latin we have either plenus rosarum, full of'roses, or plenus

rosis, filled with roses, though the former mode of expression is
the usual Roman way of looking at it. By what cases are <?/"and
with respectively expressed?
12 Colloquia Latum.
8. eccam rosam rubram : lit. Behold, a red rose I The

accusative case usually follows exclamations.
9. Trans. She gives a rose to Cassius. What case is used for
the direct object? For the indirect object?
Answer the following in Latin orally and with books closed: —

Quis ante januam est? Quid 1 Cassius vocat? 2 Estne Cassius
amicus domini? Ambulatne dominus in via? Nonne hortus
pulcher est? Nonne ancilla Cassio rosam dat?
1 quid, what. 2 vocat, from voco, I call.
COLLOQUIUM QUARTUM.
J. Lesson XIII; t. Lesson XI, (LIII, LIV) ; C. & D. 89.
Pater et Filius.
my to me
l
F. Nonne, mi pater, fabulam mihi narrabis ?
to you
2
P. Sane quidem, mi fill, tibi fabulam narrabo. Amasne 3
de bello proelilsque 4 fabulas?
most of all indeed
F. Maxime vero, fabulas de bello proelilsque amo.
therefore who
P. Ergo tibi fabulam parvam narrabo de viro qui 5 in
Grecian
bello Graeco contra 6 Persiam erat.
7 8
F. Quis erat vir?
who 9
P. Vir Dieneces et in Graecorum numero erat. Qui
when had said
cum adversarius 10
in colloquio dixisset, " Numerus telorum
Colloquium Quartinn. 13
of our shade
10 10 10
nostrorum solem obscurabit," respondit, "In umbra ergo
pugnabimus."
F. O responsum 10
bonum clarumque !

1. mi is the irregular vocative sing. masc. of the possessive
pronoun of the first person, raeus, a, um (declined like bonus).
2. On the form see H. 51, 5 ; A. & G. 40, c.
3. Do not always translate this word by love. Use your com-

mon sense.
4. que denotes more
intimate connection than et.
5. Observe that the Relative Pronoun has the same form as
the Interrogative used adjectively (see Ex. Ill, 2). It also has
the same declension and agrees with its antecedent m gender,

nwnber, and person.
6. Cf. Eng. contrary.
7. Is quis used as a noun or as an adjective?
8. Inflected,
eram, I was. eramus, we were.

eras, thou wast. eratis, you were.
erat, he was. erant, they were.
9. qui is refers to Dieneces.

the subject of respondit, and
10. Eng. adversary, " Old Sol" obscure, respo?id, respotise.
Cf.
Be prepared either to ask or to answer the following with

books closed: —
Quis fabulam filio narrat? Narratne pater fabulas tibi ? Nonne
amat? Narratne pater fabulam
fllius fabulas de bello proelilsque
lono-am ? Nonne Dieneces vir bonus et probus est? Eratne nume-

rus telorum magnus? Quid erat responsum Dienecis? 1
1 Genitive case.
14 Colloquia Latlna.
COLLOQUIUM QUINTUM.
J. Wesson XVI; !L. Lesson XI, (LXIX); C. & J>. 103.
1
Nuntius et Imperator.
N. Salve ! Salve, imperator !
thou
2
/. Et tu salve, nuntl. Ubi fuisti?
N. In castris Germanorum.
/. Ubi castra Germanorum sunt?

N. Castra Germanorum trans Rhenum sunt et copias
3
magnas ad ripam convocaverunt. Bellum magnum in pop-
4
ulum Romanum comparabunt.
I am undone
/. Peril ! Paucae 4 copiae meae sunt, et magnum pencu-
lum nostrum est. Suntne Germanl soli?
to them
6 7
N. Non quidem f sed multi populi juvabant atque iis
arma et carros et equos dabant.
/. Miserum me ! soli sumus, sed tamen murum 8 altum

8
circum castra aedificabo et copiam frumentl importabo. 8
perhaps _
Fortasse del auxilium dabunt. Ago tibi gratias. Vale.
N. Et tu vale, imperator.

i . The verbs nuntio and irapero should suggest the meaning
of these nouns.
;
Colloquium Quiutum. 15
2. This is the perfect indicative of sum, inflected —

ful, fuimus,
fuiati, fuistis,
fuit, fuerunt, or -ere.
What are the two uses of the perfect tense? See H. 471, I, II
A. & G. 279.
3. in is here used, as often, in a hostile sense ; Eng. against.
4. Cf. Eng. pre/tare, ftauciiy.
5. See Ex. I, n. 9.
6. Cf. Eng. ad/// tor.
7. What is the force of atque as distinguished from et or

que?
8. Cf. Eng. mural, edifice, import.

books closed :
—
Ubi nuntius fuerat? Nonne German! hostes 1 populo Romano
fuerunt? Superaveruntne Roman! Germanos? Ubi German!
copias convocabant? Estne fluvius Rhenus in Germania? Num 2
German! pugnabunt? Quid amic! iis dabant ? Estne impera-
sol!
tor in penculo? Quid imperator circum castra aedificabit?

Quid est "Ago tibi gratias" Anglice 3 ? Quid est "good-by"
Latme 4 ?
1 hostes = enemies. not the man good? Yes. Num vir
2 Remember that just as nonne bonus est ? Non est. The man
in a question expects the answer yes, isn't good, is he? No.
so num expects the answer no; e.g. 3 Anglice = in English.
Nonne vir bonus est ? Est. Is * Latine = in Latin.
6
1 Colloquia Latvia.
COLLOQUIUM SEXTUM.
J. Lesson XIX ; L. Lesson XII, (I/VIII) ; C. & ». 134.
Frater et Sororcula. 1
school to-day
S. Fuistme in ludo, mi frater, hodie?
F. Sane fui, mea sororcula.

I suppose
2 3
S. Magister, credo, morosus erat.
F. Minime. Numquam morosus est, benlgnus semper, 4

nice
5
atque hodie fabulam gratam discipulis narravit.
indeed
S. Itane? Mihi, care frater, fabulam narra. Fuitne de
leone ?
F. Minime vero ; sed de Julio Caesare, popull Roman!

6
claro imperatore.
S. Nonne Caesar bella proeliaque amavit ?

feared
F. Amavit ; neque Helvetios neque Germanos timebat. 7
^S". Sine dubio fuit malus vir.

to his foes to be sure
F. Erravisti, mea sororcula; hostibus quidem malus

8
erat, sed bonus amicis. Multis et magnis proeliis Galliam
then
totam superavit, et deinde . . .
this interest rather please

9
•S. Haec fabula me non delectat. Potius narra, amabo te,
de leone.
Colloquium Scxtum. 17
good-night
too late _ _ _._ -
F. Sero est. De leone postea narrabo. Optime vale.

1. Diminutives are sometimes formed in Latin by adding
cuius, cula, or culum to noun stems, e.g. soror-cula.
2. Cf. Eng. master.
3. The Eng. morose, and the failing commonly, though I hope
falsely, attributed to teachers, will
suggest the correct translation.
4. Observe the order of words.
5. Whatis the English derivative?

noun.
6.Notice that the adjective is here placed before the
What effect does that have on the sense? Try to find other
cases.
Although this verb is of the 2d conj., still your knowledge
7.
st conj. should enable you to tell its tense, person, and
of the 1
number correctly.
done put in the
8. That by means of which anything is is
ablative case without a preposition, called the

Ablative of Means
or Instrument.
9. amabo te : lit. / shall like you = Eng. please, I pray.
You have been taught to expect the verb, unless it is emphatic,
last in the sentence but observe from this colloquium, that the
;
forms of sum are frequently placed elsewhere.
books closed: —
Interquds 1 est colloquium sextum? Nonne in ludo, ml
Estne tuus 2 magister morosus? Estne fabula,
amice, fulsti?
Quis Julius Caesar? Da
quam 3 magister narrat, de leSne? fuit
regulam de ablatlv5 Instrument!. 4 Quis Galliam

mihi Anglice
to tarn superavit ? Quid est " good night " Latlne ?
1 w hom. 2 tuus, your. 8 quam = which.

4 ablatlvus Instrument! = ablative of means or instrument.
8
1 Colio quia Latma.
COLLOQUIUM SEPTIMUM.
J. Lesson XXII ; L,. Lesson XIII, (L.VI) ; C. & D. 148.
Patres Simo et Cliremes.

why
S. Cur tam morosus es ?
because
C. Quod/ Simo, filius meus magnam curam mihi dat.
S. Doleo. Estne puer tam malus ?

troublesome over him
C. Et malus et molestus est. Auctoritatem in eum nul-
lam habeo.
^. Meus quoque 2 filius, cum pudore 3 narro, similis erat;

he was cured
sed miro modo sanatus est.
in heaven's name rightly
C. Mehercle, mihi narra modum ; s! te amicum recte
appello. 4
gladly once
S. Libenter. Forte filius meus, qvK ambulabat cum
of asses
pueris alils, mulierem et magnum asellorum numerum spec-
5 6
tavit. Filius plenus audaciae exclamavit, " Heus, mater
asellorum !
" " Heus, ml fill !
" mulier respondit. 7 Sanatus
by these hard
est his duns verbis 8 puer meus.

I. C/. Ex. II, where the same word means which. Whav
part of speech is it there? What here? What third use oi
the same form? (Ex. Ill, n. 2.)
Colloquium Octavum. 19
2. Notice the position. It never stands first and it emphasizes

the preceding word.
3. Observe that this phrase, and miro modo below, answer
the question how. This is called the Ablative of Manner.
When not modified by an adjective it requires cum. Here we
have an instance of each construction.
4. si te amicum appello. Notice that we have here two
objects ;
te is the direct object, and amicum, which is predicated
of te and refers to the same person, is, of course, in the same
case. See H. yj^, 1 A. & G. 239, a.
;
5. audaciae. In what case? What other case might be

used? Ex. Ill, n. 7.
6. Cf. Eng. exclaim.

7. See Ex. IV, n. 9.
8. What is the construction?

books closed: —
Nonne fllil curam magnam patribus saepe dant? Dolesne?
Da regulam mihi de ablativo modi. 1 Ambulabatne filius solus?
Quid puer spectavit? Quid puer exclamavit? Quid mulier
respondit? Nonne verba puerum sanaverunt? Num plenus
audaciae es?
1 modi, of manner.
COLLOQUIUM OCTAVUM.
J. Lesson XXV; L. Lesson XIV; C. & X». 179.
Magister et Discipulus.
M. Quid in penso,
1
mi discipule, est?
review
2
D. Pensum recognitio declinationis tertiae est.
20 Colloqida Latma.
how many
M. Quot decllnationes 3 Latlnae sunt?
5
D. Decllnationes quinque, 4 durissima autem est tertia
quod 6 tam multae regulae 7 et exceptiones sunt.
M. Ita sunt ; tamen magna dlligentia superabis.

I hope for weary
8
D. Ita spero, nam defessus et abjectus sum.
now to the work what gender
M. Nunc ad opus ! Quae de genere regulae sunt?
D. Primum de genere masculino narrabo. Nomina 9 in

10 11
o, or, os, er, et es, si in genetivo singular! crescunt, sunt
generis masculini.
very well
M. Optime !
12
Nunc exceptiones mihi narra.
D. Nomina in do et go, si habent terminationem inis in
genetivo, atque abstracta et collectiva nomina in to generis
feminini sunt.
well you remember well
M. Narras probe ! Bene memoria tenes.
13

There are apparently many new words in this exercise. Use
your knowledge of the subject discussed, and the similarity of
the Latin to the English.
i. Used here in the sense of lesson.

2. Cf. Eng. recognition. How can that mean review?
3. Cf. Eng. declension.
4. We have had quintum see Ex. V. ;
5. Cf. Eng. durable. I/ardness= durability. Trans, hardest.

6. See Ex. VII, n. 1.
7. Cf. Eng. regular.

Colloquium Nonum. 21
8. Cf. Eng. dejected.
9. The first meaning is name. A 7101m is a name.
10. Cf. Eng. increase.
n. In Latin we often express possession by the verb

sum
e.g. Urbs hostium est, The city
and the genitive case ;
is of
{belongs to) the enemy. This is called the Predicate Genitive of
Possession.
12. Eng. optimist.
Cf.
13. you hold well by memory:
Lit. What is the construction
of memoria? See Ex. VI, n. 8.
books closed :
—
Quid hodie penso est?
in Amasne declinati5nes? Quae 1
decllnatio durissima est? Cur? Narra Anglice regulas de

genere. Quae est terminatio in ablativo singular!? Tenesne
bene memoria?
1 which.
COLLOQUIUM NONUM.
J. Lesson XXVIII; L. Lesson XIV, (XLIV, LIV, I. VII) ;
C. & D. 180, (293, 295, 400, 401).
Princeps et Amicus.
of this
P. Nonne est Cassius, mi amice, dominus hujus urbis?
A. Certe ; Cassium dominum * hujus urbis elves appel-
lant.
22 Colloqtna Latvia.
then
2
P. Cives igitur longe errant, praeest enim urbi Orbilius.
I pray. him I do not know
3
A. Itane? Quis tandem Orbilius est? Ego eum non novl.
only I met
4 5
P. Ego viro tantum fortuito occurri. Fabulamne tibi
narrabo ?
indeed
A. Sane quidem amabo te.
yesterday city-walls
P. Heri extra moenia ambulabam per viam novam.
A. Per viam novam Cassi?
P. Ita fuit. Defessus jam calore 6 solis, sedem, quae in
umbra fuit, occupabam. Prope me autem vir alienus

7
in
I said
lapide fuit. Ego alieno 8 dixi viam Cassi domini latam

9
pulchramque esse. At alienus respondit, "Via quidem
i
bona est, sed cur Cassium dominum appellas? Ego enim,

he
10
non iste, sum dominus, quod ego solus in urbe tota regnare
how
possum." " Quomodo? " rogavi. " Ego sum Orbilius mag-
said he
ister ludi," inquit, " Ego in pueris regno, pueri in matribus
et matres in patribus regnant ; ergo ego dominus urbis sum

rather than
potius quam Cassius."

This exercise involves some very important grammatical prin-
ciples, and should be studied with great care.
i. Give the construction of these accusatives. What is the
emphatic word in the sentence? (Remember that a word is
made emphatic by being put out of its usual place.)
Colloquium Nonunt. 23
2. All the compounds of sum, except possum and absum,

take the dative as object.
3. We have learned that the personal endings of the Latin
verb take the place of the personal pronouns, but the latter are
expressed when we wish to indicate emphasis or contrast. Try
to explain their use in this exercise.
4. A few compound verbs, including oc-curro, follow the rule
given in note 2 for compounds of sum.
5. Cf Eng. fortuitously.
6. Cf. Eng. caloric.
7. Cf. Eng. alien.

8. Indirect object of dixi.
9. esse is the present infinitive of sum. All verbs of saying,
perceiving, and the like, require the inji?iitive, and the subject of the
infinitive is put in the accusative. This use arises from a differ-
ence between the English and the Latin idiom. In English we

say, " I said that the way was broad ;
" but in Latin we have no
conjunction corresponding to that; hence we say, " I said the way
to be broad — dixi viam latam esse," where to be is an infinitive.
The subject of the infinitive is put in the accusative because it
is regarded in the first instance as the object of the verb on which

the infinitive depends ; hence, above, viam is the object of dixi
as well as the subject of esse.
10. Besides the above use of the infinitive, we have another,
which corresponds an English usage.
to Verbs of inco7nplete
predication co?nplete their predicate with an infinitive, e.g. Pos-
sum regnare, / a?n able TO reign. Here / am able requires
another action of the same subject to complete its predicate, and
an infinitive supplies this want in each language.
24 Colloquia Latina.
COLLOQUIUM DECIMUM.
J. Lesson XXXI ; L. Lesson XXXIV, (I/VI) ; C. & D. 199, p. 34, n. 2.
Duo Senatores, Flaccus et Piso.

1
F. Te, Piso, in concilio heri non spectavi.
P. Adesse 2 non poteram. Quid mentes senatorum occu-

pavit ?
all
F. Novum bellum Punicum in mentibus 3 omnibus et
animls fuit.
again
P. Itane? Estne iterum belli periculum?
F. Scipio dicit bellum certe appropinquare. 4 Carthago,

mighty twenty
urbs magna et valida, primo bello noa defessa, post viginti
to renew contest
tres annos redintegrare 5
certamen parat. Roman! quoque 6
7
parati erunt pro patria pugnare.
P. Erunt. Quis primus in concilio sententiam 8 rogabatur ?

9
F. Cato a consule primus suam sententiam rogabatur.
his
P. Potesne sententiam ejus mihi narrare ?

by the gods you know
F. Per deos ! nonne Catonis nosti sententiam?
I do not know. astonished
P. Ipse quidem nescio. Cur tandem tu tam attonitus es?
this
F. Attonitus sum quod tu senator hanc claram senten-

you are ignorant of as often as any so often
tiam ignoras. Quoties Cato sententiam aliquam dat, toties,
must be destroyed
in extrema oratione, dicit, "Ergo delenda est Carthago."
Colloquium Decimum. 25

1. We have now had tu, tibi, and te, the nominative, dative,
and accusative, respectively, of the pronoun of the second per-

son. Do you think te is emphatic here?
2. Construction? See Ex. IX, n. 10.
3. What is the difference between mens and animus?
4. Construction? See Ex. IX, n. 9.

5. Cf Eng. disintegrate, integer.
7. Construction?
8. Remember that verbs which take two accusatives, one the
person, and the other the thing, retain the accusative of the thing
in the passive, the accusative of the person becoming the sub-
ject ; e.g. Act. : Catonem sententiam rogat, He asks Cato his
opinion. Pass. : Cato sententiam rogatur, Cato is asked his
opinion.
9. Whenever the preposition by is followed by a proper
noun or a word meaning a person or persons, it is expressed by
a or ab and the ablative this is called the Ablative of Agent.
;
This construction must be carefully distinguished from the Abla-

tive of Means, which does not refer to persons, and which omits
the preposition.

books closed: —
Nonne nostl senatores Flaccum et Pisonem? Cur Piso in
concilio nonfuit? Quid mentem tuam occupat? Ubi est Car-
thago? Ouot bella Punica fuerunt? Quis Scipio fuit? Esne
paratus pro patria pugnare? Estne a consule in ablatlvd In-
strument! an in Narra mihi regulam de
ablativo agentis?
ablativo agentis Anglice aut Latine? Quae fuit sententia Ca-
tonis ?
26 Colloquia Latma.
COLLOQUIUM UNDECIMUM.
J. Lesson XXXV; L. Lesson XXXV to XXXVIII; C. & D. 204, 298.
Pater et Filius.
how
ft. Me miserum !
x
Quam 2
defessus sum !
P. Cur, ml fill, tam tristis es ?

to learn
F. Quod, care pater, pensum meum discere

3
non pos-
sum. O lingua Latlna, quam me turbas !
4
book
P. Ad me 5 librum tuum porta. Ubi pensum est?
6
F. Magister quidem verba deponentia conjugations pri-
these
7
mae imperavit, sed haec sunt mihi enigma.
why
9
P. Quid 8 enigma dicis? Nonne est villa regula?
strange to say
F. Mirabile dictu, nulla regula est.
O stupid here is
10
P. Per deos ! stulte puer, ubi ocull tui sunt ? Eccam
the very rule which
regulam ipsam 11 : "Verbum quod 12 formam passivam sed
significationem activam habet deponens verbum appellatur."

this I understand
F. Certe, sed hanc regulam non intellego.
P. Paucis verbis explicabo. 13 Exempli gratia

14
hortor
terminationem passivam r habet, sed Anglice significat / ex-
hort, non I am exhorted ; ergo hortor est deponens verbum.
F. Ago tibi, pater, gratias. Nunc intellego, dolorem autem
_ wisdom
capitis habeo. Vero iter quod ad sapientiam ducit durum est.
Colloquium Undecimum. 27

1. See Ex. Ill, n. 3.
2. What other meaning may quam have as an adverb?

3. Give construction.
4. Cf. Eng. perturb, disturb.
5. Would the dative be admissible?
6. What have you noticed about the position of this word?
7. Cf same word in English.
8. Remember cur and quid as the two common words mean-
ing why. quid has then the force of an adverb. What does it
mean as a pronoun?
9. It dieit means he says, what ought diets to mean?
10. The possessive of the second person is tuus, a, um (like
bonus).
11. Cf. Ex. Ill, n. 8.
12. quod is the subject of habet. habet is a regular verb
of the second conjugation. What person and number does the
ending show it to be here?
13. Eng. explicate.
Cf.
14. For what does the common abbreviation e.g. stand?

books closed :
—
Esne defessus? Quid? Nonne tnstis es? Amasne linguam
Latlnam? Putasne linguam Latinam duram esse? Potesne
pensum tuum 1 discere? Quid est verbum deponens? Estne
regula in libro? Cur puer regulam non spectat? Potesne mih'i
regulam de verbis deponentibus Latine narrare?
1
your.
28 Colloquia Latvia.
COLLOQUIUM DUODECIMUM.
J. Lesson XXXVIII; !L. Lesson XV, (LVIII); C. & D. 204.
M. Quae, 1 mi discipule, in penso hodie tractantur 2 ?

especially
3
D. Multa et difficilia tractantur, praesertim adjectivorum
decllnatio.
M. Estne pensum de decllnatione adjectivorum alius, nul-

4
lus, solus, totus, et cetera ?
D. Non est, sed de declinationis tertiae adjectivls.
M. Sane. Quam multa genera sunt ?
D. Genera tria sunt.
M. Quid mihi narrare de genere primo potes ?
D. Genus primum tres terminationes in nominatlvo habet.
M. Quid de genere secundo ?

this
D. Hoc duas terminationes, et tertium genus Imam ter-

5
minationem habet.
well done for
M. Optime ml puer ! quid tibi praemium dabo pro ex-
cellent! penso ?
of fun if you please
D. Plus ludi 6 si placet et minus laboris, 6 magister.
a whipping
M. Nihil, male, nisi plagas dabo.
for joy I weep
D. Ago tibi gratias, magister ;
gaudio 7 lacrimo.
Colloquium Duodecimiim. 29

you have just been learning
This colloquium but repeats what
in your grammar.
1. See Ex. I. There the word is feminine nominative
plural. Translate
singular, here it is neuter and the nominative
'
what things.
meaning of tractare is to drag, to manage, to
2 The first
which means to discuss, to treat.
handle, then to handle a subject,
Cf. Encr. tract which means a treatise.

nouns, especially in the
3. Adjectives are often used as
plural.
4 What does the abbreviation etc. mean?

is usual to
c When different clauses have the same verb, it
the last clause. How in
use the verb but once, and that with
En 1
plus and minus. Translate

| Observe the case used after
Llte al
7 Why do I weep? Then what does gaudio tell? What

in? Is there a preposition? Now make your rule.
case is it
either to ask or to answer the following with

Be prepared
books closed :
—
difficile? Nonnead-
Quae in penso tractantur? Estne pensum
alius decllnare ? Quot
iectlvorum declinatio facilis est? Potesne
Quae est terminatiS in ablativo
Unera adjectivorum sunt?
declinationis tertiae? TenesM memona
sin-ulari adjectivorum
causae? Dantne parentes tibi plagas?
regulam de ablativo
discipulis plagas?
Dantne magistri AmericanI
COLLOQUIUM TERTIUM DECIMUM.

J. Lesson XLI ; L. Lesson XVII, (LV) ; C. & D. 215.
Duo Yiatores, 1 Smith et Jones.
S. O salve, viator.
2
J. Et tu salve, aliene. Quod 3 nomen est tibi ?
4
S. Mihi nomen est Smith. Et tibi?

common
J. Mihi nomen est Jones, clarum nomen et commune 5
multis hominibus. Esne Americanus?
English
S. Minime. Ego quidem deorum benevolentia 6 Anglicus
sum.
J. Esne ex urbe an ex agris?

in the world
S. Ego ex Londinio maxima orbis terrae 7 urbe sum.
y. DI bom ! majores 8 in America urbes quam Londinium

habemus.
S. Mihi, male, falsa verba narras.
J. Minime vero. America habet montes altiores, flumina
longiora, agros meliores, populum fortiorem quam Anglia.

insult indeed
S. Tu es audax atque 9 non sine contumelia. Nam hercle
America fens tantum idonea 5 est non hominibus. Itaque
laetor quod Anglicus sum.

a fool folly
J. Sine dubio, stultus semper sua stultitia laetatur.

Colloquium Tertium Decimnm. 31
the truth not at all don't
S. Et vera dicere Americanus nequaquam potest. Noll

England
rogare Americanum sententiam de Anglia.
Nor an Englishman
J. Neve Anglum de America.

1. viator. The suffix tor, added to the stem of a verb or a root,
denotes the agent or doer, e.g. viare, to travel, viator, a traveller.
2. Cf. Ex. IX, n. 7 Ex. XII, n. 3.
;
3. Is this the substantive or adjective form of the interrogative ?

4. Lit. What name is to you t This is the regular construc-
tion in expressions of naming, and It is sometimes used in other
cases expressing possession, equus est mihi= equura habeo.

e.g.
5. In English we say common to, and suitable for ; to and for
are signs of what case in Latin? hominibus and feris are in

what case ? From these examples make a general rule for the
case used after adjectives.
6. For construction see Ex. XII, n. 7. Cf. Eng. benevolence.
7. What is the literal translation?
8. Observe that many of the adjectives precede their nouns.
What does that signify?
9. et would not do so well here. Do you see any reason why?

books closed :
—
Quod nomen est tibi? Putasne tuum nomen clarum esse?
Estne benevolentia in ablatlvo agentis? Quid? Nonne Angli
Tnsulam habitant? Nam ullae urbes in patria tua majores sunt
quam Londinium? igitur Americanus verba falsa narrat?

Nonne
Quid est flumen orbis terrae longissimum ? Estne Anglia arnica
Americae? Estne solum 1 patriae carum tibi?
1 soil.
COLLOQUIUM QUARTUM DECIMUM.

J. Lesson XLIV ; !L. Lesson XVIII, (LIX) ; C. & D. 232, 313.
Charon et Hercules. 1
ferryman
Ch. Nunc plurimos annos 2 Inferni 3
fluminis portitor 4
fui,
shades by my boat
5 6
et multas illustresque umbras virorum rate 7 portavl; sed
such as
numquam ante hoc 8
tempus talem vldi virum qualem oculi
mei hodie vident. Heus, heus ! Quis tu es et quid 9 tu

living of the Styx
vivus in Stygis ripis ambulas?
H. Ego sum Hercules, filius Alcmenae ; Juppiter pater
meus est. Maximum opus me trans aquas infernas nunc

I wish
10
vocat et volo te portare me.
rumor
Ch. Ego quidem te non portabo, Hercules, nam fama
niintiat te esse virum maxime terribilem n te igitur hor-
;
besides
reo et timeo. Praeterea Pluto rex jussit me numquam
12
vivos trans Stygem portare.
H. At ego amicis 13 non terribilis sum et, si ad ripam ratem

as a friend however
movebis, te pro amico habebo ; si autem me non juvabis,
magnis lapidibus 7 ratem tuam delebo et plagae meae, credo,
tibi meliorem mentem dabunt.
Ch. Per deos ! certe ego miserrimus sum, nam si te non

.
Colloquium Quartum Decimum. 33
portabo, mihi plagas dabis, sed si te portabo, Plutonem
timeo, me miserum !
H. Moneo te vltare praesens periculum et me portare.
Ch. Portabo.

1 Charon was the boatman who ferried souls across the Styx.
Hercules having been commanded to bring up from Hades the
three-headed dog Cerberus, must cross the river in Charon's
skiff.
2. What case answers the question How long?

3. Cf. Eng. infernal.
4. See Ex. XIII, n. 1.
5. Cf. Eng. illustrious.

6. The soul is immaterial, so the Romans called it a shadow.
7. See Ex. VI, n. 8.
8. See Ex. XII. In what case is hoc there? In what here?

9. What other word means why?
10. Construction?
1 1. What are the two ways of comparing an adjective?
12. An adjective used as a noun. Eng. the living.

books closed :
—
Quot colloquia jam habuimus? Quod colloquium hodie habe-
mus? Quis est Charon? Fuitne umbrarum portitor multos
annos? Quis locis Infernls praeest? Num est Styx flumen
pulchrum? Nonne Hercules vir fortissimus fuit? Num reciisat 1
Charon Herculem portare? Quid? Quid Pluto rex jusserat?
Habesne me pro amlco? Charonne virum denique portat?
1 recusare = to refuse.
!
COLLOQUIUM QUINTUM DECIMUM.

J. Lesson XL VII ; L. Lesson XIX ; C. & I>. 351.
Miles et Civis Romanus.
C. Quid, miles, de proelio nuntias?
M. Me miserum I
1
vix 2 audeo vera narrare. Peril
are you silent
2
C. Narra celeriter. Quid taces? Quid est? Quid
tremble.
trepidas ?
M. O Romam infortunatam ! Imperium Romanum de-

3
letum est atque victor est Hannibal.
C. Certe maximam calamitatem narras. Nonne pugnavit

4
noster exercitus fortiter ?
M. Fortissime. Multas horas 5

acriter pugnabatur, 6 sed
denique nostri 7 impetus hostium diutius sustinere non po-

backs
8
tuerunt et omnes terga dederunt.
I pray
C. HannibalTne, 9 obsecro, plures copiae fuerunt?
M. Minime, Romanis fuerunt plures, sed animi omnium

10
militum acerrimo timore equitatus commoti sunt.
C. Quis equitatui praefuit?
M. Maharbal, vir fortissimus, fuit dux.
C. Ubi nunc est exercitus Romanus ?

alas
M. Exercitus Romanus ? Heu ! exercitus fuit. Consul
!
Colloquium Quintum Decimum. 35
senatores, equites, multa hominum milia,

11
omnes in campo
near Cannae extends dead
qui ad Carinas patet mortui jacent.
_ what will become of us
C. O Juppiter, quid de nobis fiet

The battle of Cannae was fought 216 B.C., in which the
Romans sustained the greatest defeat in their history.
1. What case do exclamations seem to require?
2. Adverbs regularly precede the verb. When they follow
the verb, they are made emphatic.
3. Which of the two statements connected by atque seems
the more dreadful to the soldier?
4. How many of the words in this sentence are emphatic?
5. Construction?
6. Intransitive verbs, when in the passive voice, are imper-
sonal. Lit. // was fought, translate freely they fought.
7. See Ex. XII, n. 3.
8. terga dare = to flee.
10. See Ex. XII, n. 7.
11. Note the idiom. Many thousands of jnen.

books closed :
—
Num miles de proelio laetatur? Audetne vera narrare?
Nonne Romanus ab Hannibale deletus est? Quis
exercitus
Hannibal fuit? Ubi est Carthago? Nonne nostrl fortiter pugna-
bant? Cur animi Romanorum commovebantur? Fuitne hoc
proelium magna calamitas? Quis fuit imperator peritissimus
apud Romanos? Nonne Hannibal in Italia multos annos mansit?
Quis fuit pater Hannibalis? Nonne Hamilcar fuit?
36 Colloqiiia Latvia.
COLLOQUIUM SEXTUM DECIMUM.

J. Lesson L; L. Lesson XX, XLIV, (LXIX) ; C. & D. 256, 292, (384).
Clymene et Phaetlion.
breast
P. Maximae curae, mea mater, pectus meum tenent.
2
C. Quid est tibi,
1
mi fill? Die matri dolorem tuum et
3
auxilium dare fortasse tibi poterit.
to be silent do you know
P. Dicam, quod 4 diutius tacere non possum. Nostine
of Jupiter
5
Epaphum, filium Jovis ?
C. Vero novi. Cur quaeris?

you will hear very
P. Mane et tu audies. Ille est valde superbus Jove 6
yields to
parente atque nemini 7 cedit. Etenim heri, magna 8 dicens,
ego de patre meo, Phoebo, Sole clarissimo, gloriabar, sed
Epaphus, plenus invidiae,

9
non tulit.
10
"Non 11
tuus pater"
inquit, "est Phoebus, et Clymene, mater tua, te stultum

has deceived shame
fabula
12
inani fefellit." Ego pudore, dolore, tacebam.
I swear
C. Mehercle ! cur non negavlsti? Juro per omnes deos
et deas Phoebum patrem tuum esse.

proofs
P. Non negare poteram. Nulla pignora habeo. Ergo
tu, cara mater, da pignora mihi.
C. Consilium melius mihi in animo est. Non longus

. ;
Colloquium Sexturn Decimum. 37

for yon _
labor tibi, O Phaethon, est ad caelum iter facere.
13
Si igitur
climb up
animum habes, gradere, atque deus diel, tuus pater, fidem
these
tibi de his rebus dabit.
P. Faciam et mihi 14 del adsint. 15

1. quid est tibi, lit. what is to you = what is the matter
with you.
2. What other verbs have this peculiar imperative? H. 238;
A. &G. 128, c.
3. Give construction.
4. See Ex. VII.
5. For declension, see H. 66, 3 ; A. & G. 25.
6. How is cause expressed?
7. What is the case of this word ? What case does cedit take
as object?
8. How is this adjective used?
9. What case does plenus sometimes take?
10. tulit is the perfect of the verb fero.
1 1 What effect does the peculiar position of the negative
have on its force?
12. How do we express means?
13. The infinitive clause ad caelum iter facere is the sub-
ject of est.
14. For construction see Ex. IX, n. 2.
15. The subjunctive mode is the mode of doubt and possi-

bility, while the indicative treats of facts. Most things that are
doubtful or possible lie in the future, and so it comes about that
the subjunctive often refers to future time. We wish and pray
for that which we hope
and which lies in the doubtful future
for
hence it follows that desires are expressed by the subjunc-
tive, del adsint, may the gods assist.
!
COLLOQUIUM SEPTIMUM DECIMUM.

J. Lesson LIII; L. Lesson, XXI, (XLII, XLIII); C. & D. 298 to 310.
Duae Puellae, Julia et Tullia.
whither _ are you hastening

J. Quo, O Tullia, tarn celeriter properas ?
necessary
T. Doraura, mea arnica, me contendere necesse est.
1
what
Mea mater sic mihi mandavit. 11 Quern librum manu tui
2
portas?
of Ovid
J. Opera Ovidl. Pensum hodie fuit de Orpheo et Eury-
dice. Tu, credo, hanc fabulam saepissime audlvistl

funny
T. Numquam audivl. Ridiculane 3 est fabula?
whether nay indeed _
J. Num ridicula sit me rogas? Immo vero tristissima est,

finely
et fabulam poeta eleganter narrat.
T. Narra mihi, obsecro, si poteris.

I will try
4
J. Experiar. Eurydice, puella pulcherrima, conjunx
11
Orphei, ex gravi serpentis vulnere mortua erat. Orpheus,
for her
acerbissimo affectus dolore, 5 etenim magis earn quam oculos
amabat suos, vlvus earn usque trans Stygem consecutus est.
T. Quid 6 earn consecutus est?

for this reason because he
J. Propterea quod 7 se earn a morte reducturum esse

demanded
8
speravit. Itaque suam conjugem caram flagitavit regerr*
.
Colloquium Septimum Decimum. 39

_ you turn
Plutonem. "Educ earn," inquit Pluto, "sed si flexeris
back
retro oculos tuos, amittes iterum earn."
anything
T. An quid est etiam amplius ?
J. Orpheus, vir miserrimus atque mfelicissimus, 11 motus

love desirous of seeing (her)
magno amore, 9 avidus videndi, oculos retro flexit et Eury-
forever
dicen 10 suam in perpetuum amisit.

1. What is the subject of this verb?
2. quern portas cf. with a similar sentence in Ex. XI.
. . . .
3. -ne is added to the verb, but may be added to other

usually
words to make them emphatic.
4. Principal parts experior, -Iri, -pertus sum. What kind
of a verb is it? Does it have any forms of the active voice?
See H. 231, 1 ; A. & G. 135, a, c. How would you translate
amatus? How expertus?
5. For construction, see Ex. XII, n. 7.
6. See Ex. XI, n. 8.
8. What is the construction? See Ex. X, n. 8. Give the

sentence conjugem Plutonem, putting the verb . . . in the per-
fect indicative passive.
9. amore: construction?
10. Accusative case.
1 1 Cf. Eng. maiidate, serpent, infelicity.
N.B. — supposed that you have now enough command

It is
of Latin to ask and answer questions of your own invention.

The Latin questions are therefore omitted from this point.
COLLOQUIUM DUODEVICESIMUM.
J. Lesson L.VI ; L. Lesson XXII, flLVI, LIX) ; C. & I>. 315,
334 to 336.
Mater et Filia.
F. Quis, mater cara, Socrates fuit? Nomen quidem 1
2
ejus in librls mels saepissime 3 vldi, sed tamen nihil de viro
himself
ipso novi.
M. Socrates, filia
4
mea, philosophus 12 sapientissimus fuit.
F. Habuitne Romae domicilium?

5 12
renowned
M. Romam numquam 6
venit, sed Athenls/ urbe praeclara
quae in Graecia est, multos annos 8 incolebat atque ibi docuit

9 " 12
elves praecepta philosophiae.
F. philosophus, discipulos sine dubio habebat.

Si fuit
of whom
M. Ita vero, multi clarlque, ex quibus Xenophon atque
to him ever
Plato fuerunt, discipuli ei erant. At tune aliquando audi-
of Socrates became
visti quomodo Socratis discipulus fieret Xenophon ?
F. Numquam, sed ita cupio.
listen as the story goes
M. Percipe, quaero, diligenter. 12 Forte, ut fama est, Xeno-
12
phon, puer nobilissimus et modestissimus, philosopho sese
10 12
obvium tulit. Socrates, magna admiratione motus,
staff stop plainly
baculum extendens 12 "Consiste, mi puer," inquit "et clare
Colloquium Duodevicesimitm. 41
mihi die unde emere cibum necessariaque 12 omnia homi-

instantly
nibus 11 liceat?" Socrates puerum statim respondentem
iterum rogavit "Unde homines virtutem acquirere possunt?"

no answer having been given
Nullo response» dato, "Sequere me," inquit philosophus,
you will learn
"atque tu disces."

1. quidem. What do you notice about its position?
2. The place in which. N.B. —
Every relation of place, viz.,
in, to, or from proper case,
which, requires a preposition with its
excepting when we use names of towns and the words domus

and rus, which omit the preposition.
3. How are adverbs formed from adjectives?
4. Decline filia.
5. Latin once had a special case to express the case in which,

called the locative, which has now disappeared except in the
singular number of
the first and second declensions, where it
still remains, assuming the form of the genitive singular. Its
use even here, however, is limited to names of towns and the

locatives domi, ruri, kuml, militiae, and belli. Roma, being
of the first declension and in the singular number, has there-
fore a locative, Romae = at Rome, in form like the genitive
singular.
6. do we omit the preposition before Romam and use
Why
it Graecia?
before
7. Athenis is the name of a town, and of the first declension,
but it has no locative because it is plural (Athenae, -arum).

Cf n. 5. It therefore follows n. 2.
8. What case answers the question How long?

9. What verbs take two accusatives?
42 Colio quia Latina.
io. sese obvium tulit : lit. bore himself over against, a com-
mon idiom meaning simply to meet, and followed by the dative',
hence philosopho.
11. The verb liceat governs the dative.
12. C/. Eng. philosopher, domicile, precepts, diligently, modesty
admiration, extending, necessaries.
COLLOQUIUM UNDEVICESIMUM.
J. Lesson I.IX ; L. Lesson XXV; C. & D. 315.
Erro, 1 Vir Terribilis.

10
{Erro, vir terribilis, qui, ante aedificium splendidum stat,
knocks
januam pulsat. 10 Matrdna pulsatwnem intus audiens ancil-
lam vocat.)
M. Quis, ancilla, januam 2

pulsat? Tune 3 eum 4 ex
window
fenestra videre potes ?
to see clearly
A. Cernere eum, matrona, ego non possum.
come i stupid linger
M. Age, quid est, inepta? 10 Quidcessas? Januam quam 8
open_
celerrime aperl ; nam dominus quidem, conjunx 10 meus,
as I think
jam domum, 5 ut opinor, Athenis revertit.
{Ancilla exit et brein tempoi-e damans ad 6 januam

magna voce auditur.) A. Procul, male, procul concede, 7 aut
away ah, me
plagas accipies. Abl, inquam, abl hinc ! Ei mihi, quid
faciam? Quid agam?
:
Colloquium Undevicesimum. 43
what arc you doing (lit. what will you do)

(damans). Quid est? Quid fades? (Errdnem ex
M.
Nobis dei adsint, obsecro, est erro !
In
fenestra videns.)
atrio jam eum audio. Quid de nobis fiet !

Me miseram !
Salve, matrona, quod

E. (ingreduns magna andacia).
I rejoice . _ _
te felicem video, gaudeo. Estne dominus domi an run?
M. Me Athenas profectus est. Doleo eum non adesse.
Ego quidem absentiam ejus aequo ani-

E. Dolesne?
10
Atcanis! Ubi canis est? Facitne iste quoque
mo 10
patior.
iter Athenas ?
Age quam 8 celerrime canem
M. Hie, hercle, domi est. !
let in
immitte, ancilla.
E. (cum summo timbre). Excusa me, obsecro, matrona.

I must hasten off _.
\_&xit erro.
l_
Statim maturandum est.
Ha, optime Canis, animal Infelicissi-

M. (sola). ha, !
ago
9
mum, abhinc duos annos mortuus est.

Erro, a tramp. Cf. Latin erro, are,
to wander, English
I.
trr
to parse the simpler words in Latin.
2. We may now begin
januam as a model, is as follows
The form for nouns, taking
declinationis primae, basis est janua,
dech-
januam est nomen
janua, janua januae,
natiS— janua, januae, januae, januam, ;
januas, januae, januls, in genere fieminlno,

januarum, januis,
in persona tertia, in casu accusativo, ob-
in numcro singular!,
;
44 Colio quia Latina.
jectum verb! pulsat, secundum 2

regulam : Objectum verb! transi-
tivl in casu accusativo est. By the help of the " Glossarium
Grammaticum" you will soon acquire facility in this work.
3. When are personal pronouns used in the nominative? See
Ex. IX, n. 3.
4. is, ea, id, is the weakest of the demonstratives, and is often-

est used to take the place of the pronoun of the third person sui,
which is always reflexive.
5. Why not ad domum?
6. ad is often used to express nearness or proximity.
7. Cf. cedo and discedo.
8. quam celerrime : quam adds strength to a superlative
trans, as quickly as possible.
9. The time since an event is usually expressed by ante or

abhinc with the accusative or ablative.
10. Cf. Eng. terrible, pulsate, inapt, conjugal, equanimity ',
canine.
1 secundum = according to.
COLLOQUIUM VICESIMUM.
J. Lesson LXII; L. Lesson XXVII; C. & D. 315.
Avus et Nepos in Itinere.
driver
A. Age, age, obsecro, raedari, maturandum est. Celeriu?
2
incita equos tuos.
1
N. Putasne, ave, nos tardiores futuros esse?
what time is it according to
A. Ita timeo. Hora quota est ex horologio 2 tuo?
N. Nunc hora 2 fere tertia est. Estne statio procul?

!
Colloquium Vicesimum. 45
William right there
A. Fellciter, Gulielme, ilia est proxima. Sed eccam 9

it is of the carriage
ipsam ! Nonne illam ex fenestra raedae vides ?
iron
N. Certe. Jam vehicula 2 in via ferrea stant et emittit 3
dense
2
crebras vaporis nubes locomotus.
here we are
A. Ecce nos ! Impedimenta, raedari, ubi sunt?
trunk
R. Altera 4 cista,
2
domine, in carro, altera jam in sta-
tione est.
run
A. Bene narras. Tu curre, Gulielme, quam celerrime et
tickets
5
duas tesseras erne usque ad Bostoniam, ego impedimenta
meanwhile
interim curabo.
soon
6
N. {niox revert ens). Ecce tesseras! Impedlmentane
7
tuta?
A. Tuta omnia ;
quidam ea in vehiculo deposuit. Age,
bell let us get aboard
8
propera, tintinnabulum audio. Conscendamus.
here
N. Mehercle, quanta multitudo ! Eccam 9 sedem vacuam,
ave. Num omnes hi Bostoniam proficiscuntur?
10
A. Minime vero, mi puer, alii aliam in urbem iter faciunt.
N. Abestne Bostonia longe ?

where in
A. Circiter milia passuum ducenta abest. Sed ubinam

the world umbrella
gentium est meum umbraculum?
N. Me miserum, in statione id reliqui
would that
A. Quid audio? In statione? Utinam tu quoque, pes-
there
sime, illlc esses !

1. Tardiores, too late-, the comparative has this force fre-
quently. Parse adjectives as follows tardiores est adjectivum

:
in gradu com para tivo, comparatio tardus, tardior, tardissimus,

basis tardius, decllnatio, tardior, tardius, tardioris, tardiori,
etc., in genere masculino, in numero plurali, in casu accusativo,
cum pronomine 116s concordans, secundum regulam Adjectivum :
cum nomine in genere et numero et ca.su concordat.

2. Cf.Eng. incite, horologe, hour, vehicle, vapor, chest.
3. Ifmitto means I send, what does Imitto signify?
4. How does alter differ from alius in meaning?
5. Names of towns take ad to express emphasis or in the
sense of towards, in the direction of, in the vicinity of.
6. What case do exclamations require?
7. est and sunt are often omitted in lively discourse.
8. conscendamus : see Ex. XVI, n. 15; so, too, esses
below.
9. Ecce is often contracted with a following demonstrative,
giving such forms as eccam = ecce earn, eccum — ecce eum,
etc. When the verb in the clause following is the copula, Latin
omits and puts the whole expression in the accusative e.g.
it ;
Eng. Here is an empty seat = Lat. Eccam sedem vacuam =

lit. Behold it I an empty seat. Cf. Ex. Ill, n. 8 Ex. XI, Eccam ;
regulam ipsam.
10. alii urbem a common idiom trans, some to one city,
. . . : ;
and others to another. The idiom abridges the English expres-

sion just one-half.
Colloquium Vicesimum Primiim. 47
COLLOQUIUM VICESIMUM PRIMUM.

J. Lesson LXV; L. Lesson XLIV, (LVIII) ; C. & D. 327, articles
408 and 413.
M. Quae, discipule, in penso hodie tractantur?
D, Ah ! magister, dolor! est mihi quod pensum non

I have learned
1
didicl.
M. Quid non, male ? Num habes ullam 2 excusationem ?

13
D. Certe habeo. Gulielmus, puer mihi amicissimus,

the weather being fine
caelo sereno, 3 domo profectus hodie pervenit, 4 et dies
at my house
5 6
paucos apud me manebit. 13
Illo autem praesente, sane
ego studere non poteram.

I shall have to excuse you
M. Tibi ignoscendum. At hac hora 7 alio modo 8 utamur
ac de Cicerone, si tibi placet, inter nos 9 colloquamur.
D. Libenter, nam iste me semper maxima admiratione 13

ability
movet. Quanta potestas in eo, quanta facultas, quanta elo-

13
quentia !
on which account
M. Bene dicis, quamobrem hunc minime satis possum
admlrari. 13 Paucis ante diebus 10 illud opusculum u " De
I read than which surely
Amicitia " iterum legl quo nihil profecto melius esse potest.
hitherto
D. Adhuc ego quidem tantum orationes ejus vldl. Quid
scripsit amplius?
:
48 Co Ilo quia Latma.

of writing
12
M. Ille omnia scrlbendi genera conatus est, et senex, de-
13
fessus rebus adversis, consolationem philosophiae petivit et
scripsit multos de hac re libros.
D. Turn, credo, " De Amlcitia " scriptum est.
M. Ita fuit. Id est opusculum plenum sapientiae prae-

for the young
ceptorumque praesertim juvenibus optimorum.
how much
13
D. QuantI Cicero ipse amlcitiam aestimat?
M. Audi, mi puer, et tene memoria haec oratoris verba

more delightful
" Nihil a dls immortalibus melius habemus, nihil jucundius 13
quam amlcitiam."

1. didicT is in the perfect indicative active of disco. Cf.
discipulus.
2. Rule: The indefinite pronouns quisquam and ullus are
used in negative and comparative sentences, and in interrogative

sentences expecting a negative answer.
3. caelo serSno, lit. the sky being clear, a noun and adjective
in the ablative absolute. What other combinations of words
may stand in that construction? What other instance in this
exercise ?
4. Parse verbs as follows : pervenit est verbum in conjuga-
tione quarta ;
partes principalis pervenio, -ire, -veni, -ventum ;
bases sunt perveni, perven, pervent Tnflexio pervenl, per- ;
venlsti, pervenit, pervenimus, pervenistis, pervenerunt,

-ere ; in voce activa, in modd indicatlvo, in tempore perfecto, in
persona numero singulari, cum subjecto Gulielmus
tertia, in
concordans, secundum regulam Verbum cum subjecto in per-:
sona et in numero concordat.

! \
Colloquium Vicesimum Secundum. 49
5. So also apud t§, se, nos, etc., meaning at the house of a

person.
6. praesente, the ablative singular of the present participle
of praesum.
7. What case is used with utamur?
8. Cf Ex. VII, n. 3.
9. See H. 448, n. A. ; & G. 153, inter.
10. See Ex. XIX, n. 9.
n. See Ex. VI, n. 1.
12. senex, an appositive often equals a temporal clause.

13. Cf. Eng. excuse, remain, admiration, eloquence, admire
consolation, estimate, jocund.
COLLOQUIUM VICESIMUM SECUNDUM.

J. Lesson LXVIII; L. Lesson XL VI, (LVIII); C. & D. 333.
Duo Sodales, 1 Nasica Enniusque.
{Nasica forte domum poetae Enrit profectus"1 Januam

puis at.)
N. Aperi ! Aperi
Ancilla {intus) . Quis pulsat ? Quid vis ?
N. Ennium videre, tuum dominum, void. Estne iste
domi ? 3
4
Ancilla. Domi non est. Veni alio die.
perceived
{Nasica, qui sensit illam domini jussu id dixisse, tamen
cum silentio
12
concedit. Proximo die Ennius domum Nasi-
cae se contulit.)
! . !
5<D Colio quia Latina.
E. Aperi, bone ! Nonne me audis ? Quid cessas ?

thrusts out _
N. {caput ex fenestra superiore exserit.) O salve, Enni
there to break in
6 12
Quid istlc fades ? Noli, obsecro, januam frangere.
anger lame
E. {cum ira). Quid non aperis? Jam claudus, hercle,
by pounding
altera manu 7 sum duas 8 januam inimicam per horas pulsando.
At minime hoc feram. Tu vero, inquam, aperi quam celer-
9
rime.
to get angry
12
N. Noli IrascI, optime ! Quid tandem intus vis?
E. Tecum colloqul volo.
N. Mecum ? Nonne vides, inepte, me non dom! esse ?
E. {attonitus). Per deos ! Tu non domi? Certe

you are beside yourself „
non es apud te. AmisistTne mentem?
N. Minime vero, sed tu, O Enni, homo impudens 12

es,
10
nam ancillae tuae dicentl te domi non esse credidi ; tu
autem mihi non credis ipsi. Abi n Veni alio die.

1. Boon companions, bosom friends
2. profectus active or passive? Why?
Is
3. What words are like it?

In what case?
4. What case answers the question when t
5. illam refers to ancilla.

6. noli frangere (cf Ex. XIII, noli rogare), lit. be unwilling
to break in = don't break in. Rule Prohibition is best ex- :
pressed by the imperative of nolo with the present i)ifnitive.

1
BOSTON UNIVERSITY
COIXE6E OF LIBERAL ARTS
LIBRARY
Colloquium Vicesimum Tertium. 51
7. claudus altera manu = lame in one hand. In what

respect is he lame? In what case is manu? Now make your
rule for specification.
8. duas agrees with what? Why in that position?
9. Parse adverbs as follows : Celerrime est adverbium modi,

ex adjectivo celer comparatio celeriter, celerius, celerrime;
;
in gradu superlatlvo, et verbum aperi limitat, secundum regu-

lam : Adverbia verba, et adjectlva, et adverbia alia limitant.
10. ancillae is object of credidi. See H. 385, II ; A. & G.
227.
1 . abi, from ab-eo.
12. C/. Eng. silence, fracture, irascible, impttdent.
COLLOQUIUM VICESIMUM TERTIUM.

J. Lesson I.XXI ; t. Lesson XLVIII, (IIV) ; C. & D. 345, (415,
423-436).
Cyclops et Galatea. 1
C. Heu ! Heu ! Ubinam gentium es, Galatea, meae

sweetheart
deliciae, mea vita? Te videre quid non mihi licet?
2
Quid
semper, me vlso,
3
fugis maxima celeritate? Nonne intelle-
gis, puella pulcherrima, me ardentl 12

amore captum esse?
4 5
Jam, Galatea, amabo te, veni, et jam tandem alto ex mari
5
tuum pulcherrimum caput tolle.
G. {quae sese nunc ostendit). Cur, Cyclops, me ae-

12
ternum 12
petere non cessas ? Numquam, numquam te
!
quidem amatura sum, 6 neque mihi 7 persuadere potes neque

looks
8
tua fades, hercle, mihi ferenda est.
_ lately
C. O certe ego me novl ; nuper enim, ubi me in aqua
pura vidl, mea forma mihi 7

maxime placuit. Specta quantus
heaven
sim ! Juppiter ipse, qui in caelo
9
regnat, non major quam
hoc corpus est.
10
G. At tamen tibi oculus tantum alter est, quamobrem
alter oculus tibi,
11
antequam me obtineas, obtinendus est.
mock
C. Noll illudere, 12 Galatea, nam mihi nunc cura maxima
of my looks hair stiff with a rake I comb
faciei est. Quotidie capillos 12 rigidos rastro pecto, et heri
beard for you I cut off with a scythe
barbam longam tibi recidi falce, atque munera 12 quoque
domi tibi habeo.
G. Munera dicis? Parva et facilia sine dubio sunt ilia,
goat pair of pigeons

fortasse capra vel par columbarum.
C. Erravisti. Ego tibi habeo. . . . Me miserum, mea

fools
puella iterum fugit ! Ita me quotidie fallit. Ei mihi

1. This colloquium represents a dialogue between the Cyclops,
a great one-eyed giant, and the sea-nymph Galatea, with whom
he is madly in love.
2. Trans. Why is it not permitted to me to see you ? The verb
licet is impersonal, its subject is te videre, and its indirect
object is mihi.
3. See Ex. XXI, n. 3.
Colloquium Vicesimum Quartum. 53
a. See Ex. VI, n. 9.

are imperatives.
c veni, and also tolle below,
sum. Where is it made, and
how is it trans-
6. amatura
lated ?
7 In what case is mini?

Why?
What is the construe*
8 ferendaest. Where is it made?
translate by me t See Ex. X,
tion of mini? How do we usually
n. 9.
9. Cf same word, Ex. XXI.

10. Cf. Ex. XXII, n. 7.
11. See note 8, above. ,„„„,

eternally, cease, de-lude, cavitary,
12. Cf. Eng. ardent,
re-munerate.
COLLOQUIUM VICESIMUM QUARTUM.

wesson I.XXIV; I. Wesson I.V, (O, LXT) ;
C & I>. 363, (384).
J.
Duo Cives American!.
Pnmus. Salve, amice !

Quo is? ^ ^
Ego ad tabernam librariam iturus
&a»ritf. Ettu salve!
sum. At veni, obsecro,
libenter.
mecum.
^^
Vidistine hodie acta diurna?
P. Vero ac
punishment _ _ _
di supplicium de eo su-
5. Minime vidi ; nam quldam
meo clam" eripuit. Quid, obsecro,
mamVhaee ex sacSio
any news
rogas ! Estne aliquid novi?
belli
me 3
magis magisque avida
P Europa vero, judice,
54 Co Ilo quia Latma.
videtur ; vereor 4
igitur ne bellum maximum paucis in men-
5
sibus audiamus.
S. Itane? Cur ita judicas?
P. Multis de causis. Primum omnes gentes, alia alia ex

6
causa, bellum exspectant, et omnibus copiae paene innu-
incitement
merabiles sunt, quae solae, ut opinor, magno incitamento
sunt bello. 7
8
S. Existimasne autem omnes inter sese gentes pugnatu-
ras esse?
Russia according to my opinion indeed Austria
P. Sarmatia, mea quidem sententia, 9 ut Noricum vincat, 4
operam dabit; 10 etenim Alexander, Norico victo, se urbe
Constantinopole potlturum 11
sperat. Ne hoc fiat,
12
Germania
treaty
auxilium ex foedere Norico dabit et deinde aggredietur Ger-
maniam Gallia.
S. Vera dicis ; at Gulielmus imperator, ut f ama est, causas
belli toilet.
P. Cupit sed non poterit, ergo ipse imperavlt ut elves
oppida omnia mumrent atque legati, qui abessent, ad legio-
13
nes suas statim reverterentur.
S. Nonne est Germania validior Gallia?
P. Difficile est sententiam de hac re dicere.
S. Dis immortalibus gratias agamus 1 propterea quod

Americani sumus. Numquam nostram ad patriam bellum
perveniet.
Colloquium Vicesimum Quartum. 55

XVI, n. 15.
1 For construction, see Ex.
For construction, see H. 397. 3; A. & G. 216«, 3-
i M
absolute lit. / bang judge =
«Q>
3. me judice : ablative ;
audiamns. Rule All verbs whose action

^tTereor ne . . .
clause mthut
:
to the future may

be followed by an object
rets verbs are those s.gmfy-
purpose. Such
(iZve ne), denoting
please, strive, urge, or
"f to ask, command, exhort, persuade,
fea
when is expressed by the
['
panels in mensibus. Time
ablative, time within
which by the ablative with m.
simple
6. Cf Ex. XX, n. 10.
inoitamento, bello. Two datives.

7 .
8. Cf inter n5s, Ex. XXI. with?

q What case expresses in accordance
= will strive.
,o operamdabit: ^x. will bestow exertion
mfhutive active.
„. eL is often omitted
from the future
T2 A negative purpose clause.

reverterentur. See
munirent atque
iT
. . .
; fmperavit .
here used
subjunctive is
Observe that the imperfect
imperavit in a "c^seeontoy)
t use tht leading verb
tense is observed in
English as well asm
is
Sequence of
tense.
conquer the S- kmg-Pu
Latin- fights that he may
«/«He
« He- fought that he
S
na «; rSgem
corner
vineat -
historical (secondary)
principal tenses
tenses.
the king - Pngnavit
;
nt regem vinceret
-
56 Colloqttia Latvia.
COLLOQUIUM VICESIMUM QUINTUM.

J. Lesson LXXVII; I,. Lesson LXI, (LXVI) ; C. & D. 371,
(384 and 385).
Pater Fiiiusque et Amid.

stop
P. Heu ! Heu ! Siste ! Siste ! Quid fades ! Quid est
tibi ! Heu me miserum ! Heu caput meum ! Obsecro,

rascal
11
amlci, repellite hunc scelestum.
F. Quare ita clamas, pater carissime? Tantum tres
11 1
plagas tibi dedi. Tace, inquam, tace ! Si non tacebis,
multo plus accipies.
A. Heus tii, puer ! Dasne plagas, pessime, tuo patri?
Nonne deos vereris? 11

deservedly I was beating
F. Certe vereor ; huncce 2 tarn en merito verberabam, nam
3
hie quidem me puerum parvum saepissime verberabat.
beatings
Numquam, ml pater, istarum
4
verberationum 5 veterum ob-
livisci potero.
6
P. At patris est, ml fill, liberos suos verberare, et te, ut
melior fieres, minime autem quia id mihi erat dulce, verbe-
7
ravl. Nisi te amavissem, id non fecissem.
unmindful
8
F. Ego, crede mihi, tui beneficl minime immemor sum ;
equally
nunc ver5 ego te amo pariter, et pariter volo te fieri melio-
Colloquium Vicesimum Quintum. 57
rem; itaque "Similia," ut aiunt

9
"similibus curantur." Tu
profecto verberandus es. Quid aliud vis ?
P. Neque verba tua, male, neque plagae mihi placent.
Per deos, amici, quid mihi faciendum est?
A. Utinam te monere possemus ! Quid hercle de nobis

11 10
fiet, si licet ut puerl ita loquantur !
1. Trans. If you are not quiet. Often, as here, a present

indicative in English has a future force. Latin, with greater
exactness, uses the future in such cases ; e.g. tacebis, not

taces.
2. huncce. When ce is added to a demonstrative, it adds
emphasis, niece vir = the vulgar this here man.
3. See Ex. XXI, n. 12.
4. istarum, the demonstrative of the second person. Trans.
those beatings of yours.
5. What case follows verbs of remembering and forgetting ?
6. patris. The predicate genitive is the most common with
sum.
7. In desires and conditions the present subjunctive refers to
future time and expresses possibility of fulfilment the imperfect ;
subjunctive, that which is not true now; the pluperfect, that

which was not true in time past. Apply the rule to this sen-
tence.
8. Construction? See H. 399, I, 2 ; A. & G. 218, a.
9. This is the regular way of introducing a proverb or well-
known saying.
10. What is the subject of the impersonal verb licet?
11. Cf. Eng. repel, tacit, re-verence, license.
!
58 Colloqiiia Latma.
COLLOQUIUM VICESIMUM SEXTUM.

J. Lesson LXXX ; I* Lesson LXII ; C. & D. 378.
Duo Fratres, Johannes et Henricus.

out of doors
J. Age, age, Henrice ! Foris mecum hodie venl. Intus

day after day
domique diem ex die, quamquam 1
non es robusto 12 cor-
pore, 2 manes.
H. Vero ac libenter. Quotldie exire multo mallem, 3 si
possem 3
; sed aliud ex alio
4
me prohibet. At quo tandem
5
iturus es ?
J. Eamus, 6 si vis, ad fluraen. Quam dulce est 7 in umbra

pleasant
grata sedere et murmur 12 aquarum audire !
H. Bene narras. Quam serenum 12

caelum ! Quam
bright
fulgens 12 sol
is bearing
12
"Et nunc omnis ager, nunc omnis parturit arbos
are green most beautiful
Nunc frondent silvae, nunc formosissimus annus."
a lot
y. Mehercle, ml frater, tu vim scis Latin! ! Tune ipse
12
scripsisti istos versiculos ?
talent
12
H. Utinam possem ! Vergilius, poeta ille
8
ingenio 2 '
raax-
imo eos scripsit. Ecce flumen video. Amasne navigare 12 ?
J. Quid? Amo? Sed scis proverbium 12 illud

8
"Omnia de-
money
9 12
sunt illi cui pecunia deest." Heu, heu !
Colloquium Vicesitnum Sex turn. 59
how much does it cost a boat to hire
H. QuantI 10 constat cymbam conducere?

sesterces
10
J. Quinque sestertils constat. At quare rogas ?
H. Propterea quod litteras cum pecunia domo hodie
accepi. Est igitur mihi in animo cymbam conducere, sed

will be angry
timeo ne pater mihi Irascatur.
J. Ego minime timeo, nam pater semper hortatur ut nos

I2
quotldie exercitatione utamur. Quid melius esse potest
quam navigare?
H. Ita est ut dicis ; ergo navigemus. Eccam cymbam. 11

to row tiller
Utrum mavis remigare an clavum tenere?
J. Tu primum, deinde ego remigabo.

1. By what mode is quamquam followed? cum? etsi?
2. robusto corpore. A noun with an adjective or a genitive,
describing a person, place, or tiling, is put in the ablative case.
3. What tense is this, and what is its force in a conditional
sentence ?
4. Trans. One thing after another. Cf. diem ex die above,
and see Ex. XX, n. 10.
5. How translated literally? Translate eundum est.

6. See Ex. XVI, n. 15 ; also Ex. XXV, n. 7.
7. est. What is its subject ?
8. ille often has the force of well-known or illustrious, and it
then generally follows its noun.

9. See Ex. IX, n. 2.
10. Definite price is regularly expressed by the ablative ; bu\
the genitives tanti, quanti, pliiris, minoris, are used after
;
6o Colio quia Latvia.
verbs of selling and buying; and magni, pluris, pluriml, parvi,

minoris, minimi, tanti, quanti, nihili, are used after verbs of
estimation, and after est, signifying it is worth.
1 1. See Ex. Ill, n. 8 ;Ex. XX, n. 9.

12. Cf. Eng. robust, murmur serene, , re-fulgent, arbor, verses,
genius, navigate, proverb, pecuniary, exercise.
COLLOQUIUM VICESIMUM SEPTIMUM.

J. Lesson LXXXIII; L,. Lesson L.XIV; C. & D. 398.
Cyclops et Ulixes. 1
C. (magna voce). Heus, aliene ! Quis tandem tu es?

merchant
Unde venisti? Utrum mercator es an plrata?
U. {cum fortni dine) . Minime plrata, domine, sed heros
Graecus Troja cum socils meis doraum 2 navigo.
C. Ubi igitur navem tuam reliqulstl?

craft
U. (cum dolo) . Heu, heu ! nullam navem habemus

arose
nam tanta tempestas dum ad hanc Insulam navigamus 3 coorta
wrecked
est ut nos, nave fracta, soli superessemus.
C. At mihi ostende quid tua manu teneas 4 ?

_ wine
U. Eccum, 5 O Cyclops, vinum antlquissimum dulcissi-
drink
mumque. Pota, domine, ut sentias quae in nave nostra
precious things
pretiosa fuerint. 4
1
Colloquium Vicesitnum Scptimum. 6
C. (qui potaf). Ha, ha, ha, mehercle, hoc vinum dis im-
vines
mortalibus 6
idoneum est. Cum 7
vites plurimae in his terrls
such
sint, tamen nequaquam tale ferunt nectar. At die mihi
4
quod noraen tibi sit?
No-man
U. Homines me Neminem nominant, Cyclops, cum 8 hoc
a me petas.
to pour
C. Neminem igitur plus vlnl fundere jubeo. Audlsne?
U. Audio, Cyclops, et hoc vinum, obsecro, sit

9
meum
_g' ft
tibi donum. Nonne tu vis mihi pro dono meo quidquam
to return
referre ?
jolly
C. Procul dubio; ego enim te, quia 10 me tarn festlvum
feclstl, pro amlco habeo. Qua de causa omnes prius socios

I will eat
tuos edam quam 11

te interficiam. Hoc esto meum donum.
drunk goes to sleep
(Cyclops ebrius it dormitum.)

1. Ulysses, the Grecian hero, on his way home from the siege
of Troy, visits the island of the Cyclops. Ulysses, succeeding in
getting the monster drunk, puts out his solitary eye, and thus
escapes with his companions.
2. See Ex. XVIII, n. 2.
3. What mode follows dum in the sense of while, and what

force does it give to the present? H. 467, 4; A. & G. 276, e.
4. quid . . . teneas. An indirect question. Indirect ques-

tions are usually the subject or the object of a verb, and are com-
monly introduced by the interrogative pronoun or by cur, why ?

num, whether? ubi, where? quo, whither? unde, whence?
quot, how many ?
5. See Ex. XX, n. 9.
6. What case follows idoneus ?
7. cum . . . sint. A concessive clause. The conjunction
cum used to introduce causal, concessive, and temporal clauses,
is
and usually takes the subjunctive, excepting in a temporal clause

referring to present or future time.
8. A causal clause. See above.
9. sit. A desire.
10. When is quia followed by the subjunctive?
11. ante quam and priusquam are followed by the subjunc-
tive except when the action has actually commenced or is com-
mencing.
COLLOQUIUM VICESIMUM OCTAVUM.

J. Lesson LXXXVI ; L. Lesson LXVIII ; C. & D. 429.
Laelius et Scipio de Lacedaemoniis. 1
L. Satis admirari
13
Lacedaemonios antlquos, 13 Scipio, ut
elves
2
et mllites,
2
non possum. Paene vero antiquis 13 Ro-
surpass
manis 3 antecellunt.
S. 111! vero, ut dicis, Laell, maxima digni sunt admira-
13
tione.
4 5
Praesertim ut mllites eos laudo. Pleni omnes
historians
sunt libri, plenae rerum scriptorum voces clarae eorum vir-
6
tutis.
Colloquium Vlcesimutn Octdvum. 63
Z. Bene narras, verba autem tua fabulam de moenibus

recall
Lacedaemonils in memoriam reducunt. Hostis forte gloria-
tus est facillimum urbem Lacedaemonem 7 expugnare futu-
rum, 8 propterea quod nullo modo ilia mimiretur. 9

Quidam
Lacedaemonius, hoc audito, respondit urbem suam moenia

that cannot be stormed, namely _ _
habere inexpugnabilia, videlicet, decern milia militum quorum
a brick
quisque esset later.
S. Ha, ha, bene dictum ! Audlvl autem in isto exercitu
esse quendam militem qui claudus esset altero pede. Ille,
10
cum aliquis dixisset non bello se idoneum esse, respondit
se proelium commissurum esse ut pugnaret, minime ut
13
curreret.
L. O responsum excellens ! 111! quidem fuerunt ver-

boasting
bis
11
paucis multisque factls et jactatione parva magnaque
virtute. Agis etiam, rex Spartanus, ut fama fert, gloriaba-
tur
12
elves suos numquam quaesivisse quot essent hostes
sed ubi essent.

1. The ancient Lacedaemonians or Spartans were the most
famous soldiers of Greece.
2. elves, milites in apposition with Lacedaemonios.
:
3. For construction, see Ex. IX, n. 4.
4. See Ex. XXVII, n. 6.
5. milites, in apposition with eos.

6. virtutis : see Ex. Ill, n. 7.

7. Lacedaemon, the city of the Spartans.
8. futurum (esse). This colloquium is designed to illus-
trate the main principles of indirect discourse. See if you can

turn all the indirect into direct discourse.
9. Why the subjunctive? Would it be retained in direct
discourse?
10. Cf Ex. XIII, n. 5.
11. Cf. Ex. XXVI, n. 2.
12. gloriabatur. What is the force of the imperfect tense?
13. Cf. Eng. admire, antique, laud, current.
COLLOQUIUM VICESIMUM NONUM.

J. Lesson LXXXIX; L,. Lesson LXXV; C. & J>. 436.
Menippus et Charon. 1
having landed delay

(Menippus, e Charontis cymba egressus, sine mora disci-
debat quern Charon cum Ira revocat). C/i. Revertere,

fare pay
pessime, revertere, inquam, ac vecturam solve tuam.
M. Iterum atque iterum clama, Charon, si hoc tibi
placeat.
transported
Ch. Redl, solve, audlsne ? Trans Stygem transtuli te.
M. Numquam a me quidem obolum 2 sumes mei trans-
3
ferendl causa.
Ch. Quid hercle non?

Colloquium Vicesimum No?ium. 65
M. Propterea quod non ullum habeo.

it can't be
Ch. Quid? Num fieri potest ut quisquam sit qui unum
obolum non habeat !
or not
M. Nescio utrum alius tam pauper sit necne. Egomet'
nullum habeo.
Ch. Sed in flumen tamen te jaciam, nisi statim solves.
M. Et ego tibi caput baculo meo frangam, nisi statim
tacebis.
foe
Ch. Te liberabo minime ego.
M. At quomodo id quod non habeo accipies ?
Ch. Nonne scis Stygem obolo dando transeundam esse.
M. Ego sciens
5
habeo nihil. Estne necesse hoc plus
a thousand times
6
quam millies audias.
Ch. Tu autem primus sine obolo transieris.
M. Jam vecturam auxilium tibi dando solvi; etenim

bilge-water I was bailing out
ego et sentinam exhauriebam et unus, mirabile dictu,
I was laughing
viatorum ridebam. Omnes alii flebant.
I will exchange
Ch. Tamen haec obolo non mutabo. 7 Da vecturam.
otherwise
Fieri aliter non potest.
M. Non dare possum. Nonne audls?

by deceiving to escape
Ch. Fallendone te elapsurum sperabas? Quid teneas
manu tua ostende.
M. Hoc tua minime refert.

8
rascal did you find
Ch. Ubinam gentium, Mercuri, hunc scelestum invenisti?
Mer. Nonne, obsecro, nosti istum? Est Menippus phi-
losophic, qui nihil curat.
Ch. Si iterum pessime, capiam

te, . . .
my good fellow
M. Sane, si capias, 'optime \ sed me quidem numquam
twice
bis capies. Vale.

1. This colloquium represents a scene in the lower world,
between Charon and Menippus, the Cynic philosopher, who

refuses to pay the former for ferrying him across the Styx.
2. The obol was a Greek coin worth about three and a half
cents. The custom was to put one in the mouth of the dead to
pay Charon.
3. in mind
Keep —
a. That the gerund is a verbal notin, and may therefore stand
either alone or with an object.
b. That the gerundive is a participle used adjectively, agreeing

with a substantive in gender, number, and case.
c. That the gerundive with its substantive may be used for
any gerund with a substantive.

d. That the gerund with a direct object is commonly used
only in the genitive case and in the ablative without a preposi-
tion. In other cases the gerundive is preferred.
4. met added to personal pronouns makes them emphatic.

5. sciens, participle with concessive force.
6. Subject clause of result with ut omitted, as is usual after
necesse est.
7. Trans. I will not take this in exchange for the obol.
8. Trans. That is none of your business. What is the literal
translation ?
Colloquium Tricesimum. 67
COLLOQUIUM TRICESIMUM.
Deraea et Syrus. 1
together
De. Peril : Ctesiphonem audivi f Ilium una fuisse in illo
mischief
malo cum Aeschino. Si haec vera sunt, persuasit el ille
profligate
impurus, satis scio. Sed eccum, Syrum Ire video, ex hoc
but yet of company
ubi fllius sit jam sciam. AtquI hercle hie de illo grege est,
to be questioning
et si
!
me eum quaeritare senserit numquam scelestus dlcet.
Non ostendam id me velle.

I had noticed how goes it with you
Sy. Ehem Demea, te haud aspexeram ;
quid agitur ?
De. Quid agitur? Vestram non possum satis mlrari

conduct
rationem.
to speak plainly fish
Sy. Est hercle inepta, ne dolo dicam, 2 absurda. Pisces

clean eel meanwhile
ceteros purga, Dromo 3 : congrum istum maximum tantisper
to play permit when it will be boned
in aqua ludere sinito : ubi ego rediero exossabitur : prius
nolo.
De. O haec scelera !
Sy. Mihi quidem haud placent, et saepe clamo. Haec

salted fish are freshened
salsamenta, Stephanio, 3 fac 4
pulchre macerentur.
I am ashamed of I am disgusted with
De. Fratris me quidem pudet pigetque. 5

too much
Sy. Nimium inter vos, Demea, (non, quia praesens ades,
there is a difference howsoever great
6
hoc dico) pernimium interest. Tu, quantuscumque es/
nonsense
nihil nisi sapientia es, ille est somniura. Num sineres 8 vero
ilium tuum haec facere ?
De. Sinerem ilium? Nonne sex totis mensibus prius

detected
olfecissem, quam ille quidquam coepisset? At eum vldisti
hodie?
I think likely long
Sy. Tuumne filium? Arbitror istum aliquid run jam-
since
dudum agere.
De. Scisne satis hunc ibi esse ?
Sy. Oh, egomet eum proficiscl vidi.
De. Optime est : verebar ne hie esset.

1.This colloquium is taken, with some changes, from a scene
in the third act of theAdelphoe of Terence. Demea, the sternest
of fathers, believes his son Ctesipho, who is a scapegrace, to be a
model of virtue ; but Aeschinus, his brother's son, a worthless
profligate. Syrus, a slave, the young men's chief assistant in all
their pranks, is engaged in preparing a feast for his young mas-
ters, who are within. Demea appears in search of Ctesipho, and
laments to Syrus the wickedness of Aeschinus. The cunning
slave falls in with what Demea says, and finally sends him off to
the country out of Ctesipho's way.
2. ne dolo dicam : a parenthetical clause-» Lit. that I may
not speak with deceit.
3
1
. Names of other servants.
Colloquium Trlcesimum. 69
4. See H. 499^ 2 A. & G. 331»/» rem.

i
5. See H.4°9> in A. & G. 221, d.

i
6. pernimium, an emphatic form of nimium»

7. Trans, freely, *v*ry «W# ofyou.
8. SeeH. 486," II; A. & G. 311,«.
VOCABULARY.
The number refers to the exercise in which the word is used and translated.
abeo, 4, -ii, -itum. abi 19. attonitus, -a, -um. 10.

abhinc, adv. 19. avidus, -a, -um. 17.
actum, -1, N. acta diurna 24.
adhuc, adv. 21. baculum, -1, n. 18.
admiratio, -onis, f. 21. barba, -ae, f. 23.
admiror, 1. 21. bellicdsus, -a, -um. 24.
aestimo, 1. 21. bene, adv. bene memoria tenes 8.
aeternum, adv. 23. bis, num. adv. 29.
agd, 3, egi, actum, ago tibi gra-
tias 3, age 19, quid agitur 30. caelum, -1, N. 21, 23.
aio, defective verb, ut aiunt 25. calor, -5ris, m. 9.
aliquando, adv. 18. canis, -is, m. and f. 19.

aliquis, -qua, -quid (-quod), in- Cannae, -arum, f. 15.
def. pron. 10, aliquid novl 24. capillus, -i, M. 23.
aliter, adv. 29. capra, -ae, f. 23.
ambulo, 1. 3. Carolus, -i, m. 3.
amor, -oris, m. 17. cedo, 3, cessi, cessum. 16.
Anglia, -ae, f. 13. cerno, 3, crevi, cretum. 19.
Anglice, adv. 5. cesso, 1. 19.
Anglicus, -a, -um. 13. ceteri, -ae, -a. et cetera 12.
Anglus, -1, m. 13. cista, -ae, f. 20.

antecello, 3. 28. clam, adv. 24.
apud, prep. w. ace. apud me 21, clamo, 1. damans 19.
apud te non es 22. clarus, -a, -um. 18.
arbitror, 1. 30. claudus, -a, -um. 22.

ardens, -ntis. 23. clavus, -I, m. 26.
asellus, -i, m. 7. columba, -ae, f. 23.
aspicid, 3, -spexi, -spectum. 30. communis, -e. 13.
atqui, conj. 30. comparo, 1. 5.

atrium, -i, n. 19. conducd, 3, -duxi, -ductum. 26.
72 Vocabulary.
congrus, -i, m. 30. ego, pers. pron. miserum me 3,

conjunx, -jugis, m. and F. 19. mihi 4, me judice 24, egomet 29.
cSnscendS, 3, -scendl, -scensum. egredior, 3, egressus sum. 29.
20. ei, interj. ei mihi 19.
cSnsistS, 3, -stiti, -stitum. 18. elabor, 3, elapsus sum. 29.
cSnsSlatiS, -Snis, f. 21. eleganter, adv. 17.
cSnstS, 1, -stiti, -statum. 26. eloquentia, -ae, f. 21.
coorior, 4, -ortus sum. 27. emittS, 3, -misi, -missum. 20.
creber, -bra, -brum. 20. eo, 4. it dormitum 23.

credo, 3, -didi, -ditum. 22, credo erg5, conj. 4.
(parenthetical) 6. erro, -onis, m. 19.

crescS, 3, crevi, cretum. 8. est, see sum.
cur, adv. 7. et, conj. et . . . et 2, et cetera 12.
curr5, 3, cucurri, cursum. 20. etenim, conj. 17.
cymba, -ae, f. 26. eum, see is.
excellens, -entis. 28.

defessus, -a, -um. 8. excusatiS, -onis, f. 21.
deinde, adv. 6. exemplum, -i, n. 28.

delecto, 1. 6. exercitatio, -onis, f. 26.
deleS, 2, -evi, -etum. delenda est exhaurio, 4, -hausi, -haustum 29.
Carthago 10. exosso, 1. 30.
deliciae, -arum, f. 23. experior, 4, -pertus sum. 1 7.
dicS, 3, dixi, dictum. 4, explico, 1.

9, 30. 11.
dies, -el, m. and F. diem ex die 26. exsero, 3, -serui, -sertum. 22.
diligenter, adv. 18. extendd, 3, -tendi, -tentum. ex-
disco, 3, didici, , 11, 18, 21. tendens 18.
diurnus, -a, -um. 24.
do, 1, dedi, datum, nullo re- facies, -ei, f. 23.
sponso dato. 18. facinorSsus, -a, -um. 29.
dolus, -1, M. 27, ne dolo dicam 30. facultas, -tatis, f. 21.
domicilium, -1, n. 18. fallo, 3, fefelli, falsum. 16, 23,
domus, -us (domi), F. 1. fallendo 29.
donum, -i, n. 27. falx, -cis, F. 23.
dormio, 4. it dormitum 27. fama, -ae, F. 14, ut fama est 18.
duco, 3, duxi, ductum. 1. fenestra, -ae, f. 19.
durus, -a, -um. 7. ferreus, -a, -um. 20.
festivus, -a, -um. 27.
ebrius, -a, -um, 27. fiS, fieri, factus sum. quid de
ecce, interj. 3, 11, 20. nobis fiet 15, fieret 18, num
edo, 3, edi, esum. 27. fieri potest 29.
Vocabulary. n
hortus, -1, m. 3.
flagitd, 1. 17.
fieeto, 3, flexi, flexum. 17. hostis, -is, M. and F. 5, 6.
fluvius, -1, m. 2.
foedus, -eris, N. 24. igitur, adv. 9.
foris, adv. 26. ignoro, 1. 10.
formosus, -a, -um. 26. ignosco, 3, -novi, -notum. 21.
fortasse, adv. 5.
illic, adv. 20.
forte, adv. 7.
illudo, 3, -lusi, -lusum. 23.
fortuito, adv. 9.
immemor, -oris. 25.
fregi, fractum. 22 immitto, 3, misi, missum. 19.

frango, 3,
26, 27.
immd, adv. immo vero 17.
frlgidus, -a, -um. 2. impudens, -entis. 22.

frondeo, 2. 26. impurus, -a, -um. 30.
in, prep. w. ace. and abl. in eum
fulgens, -entis. 26.
fundo, 3, fudi, fusum. 27. 7, in populum 5.
incitamentum, -i, n. 24.
gavisus sum. 19. incito, 1. 20.
gaudeo, 2,
gaudium, -1, n. 12. incola, -ae, f. i.
Genavae (loca- ineptus, -a, -um. 19.

Genava, -ae, F.
tive) 1.
inexpugnabilis, -e. 28.
gens, -entis, F. 20. infelix, -icis. 17.

infernus, -a, -um. 14.
genus, -eris, n. 8.
gradior, 3, gressus sum. 16. ingenium, -i, n. 26.
ingredior, 3, ingressus sum. 19,

Graecus, -a, -um. 4.
28.
gratia, -ae, f. ago tibi gratias 3.
gratus, -a, -um. 6, 26. innumerabilis, -e. 24.

inquam, defective verb, inquit 9,
grex, -gis, M. 30.
Gulielmus, -1, m. 20. 22.
insula, -ae, F. insulam 2.
hercle, interj. 13. intellego, 3, -lexi, -lectum. 11.
inter, prep. w. ace. inter nos 21.

herl, adv. 9.
heu, interj. 15. interfici5, 3, -feci, -fectum. 27.
heus, interj. 2. interim, adv. 20.
hie, haec, hoc, dem. pron. haec 6, intersum, -esse, -fui. 30.
his 7, hujus 9, hanc 10, haec II, invenio, 4, -veni, -ventum. 29.
hoc 12, hoc 14, his 16. ipse, -a, -um, intensive pron. 10.
ira, -ae, f. 22.

hodie, adv. 6.
honestus, -a, -um, 28. irascor, 3, iratus sum. 22, 26.
hora quota est 20. is, ea, id, dem. pron. iis 5, eum
hora, -ae, F.
20. 7, 9, ejus 10, earn 17, ei 18.
horologium, -i, n.
74 Vocabulary.
iste, -a, -ud, dem. pron. 9. mercator, -oris, m. 27.

istie, adv. 22. merito, adv. 25.
ita, adv. ita-ne 6. meus, -a, -um, poss. adj. pron.
iterum, adv. 10. mea I, mi 4, mea quidem sen-
tentia 24.
jactatio, -onis, f. 28. mihi, see ego.
jam-dudum, adv. 30. millies, adv. 29.
janua, -ae, f. 3. minime, adv. 1.
jocularis, -e. 17. mirabilis, -e. mirabile dictu 11.

jucundus, -a, -um. jucundius 21. miser, -a, -um. me miserum 3.
judex, -icis, M. me judice 24. modestus, -a, -um. 18.

Juppiter, Jovis, m. 16. moenia, -um, n. 9.
juro, 1. 16. molestus, -a, -um. 7.
juvenis, -e. 21. mora, -ae, f. 29.
juvo, 1. 5. mortuus, -a, -um. 15.
mox, adv. 20.
Lacedaemon, -onis, f. 28. munus, -eris, n. munera 23.
Lacedaemonius, -a, -um. 28. murmur, -uris, N. 26.
lacrimo, 1. 12. muto, 1. 29.
later, -eris, m. 28.
Latine, adv. 5. nam, conj. 8.
laudd, 1. 28. natio, -5nis, f. 24.

lego, 3, legi, lectum. 21. navig5, 1. 26.
liber, -bri, m. 11. ne, conj. ne dol5 dicam 30.
libero, 1. 29. necessaria, -drum, n. 18.
libenter, adv. 7. necesse, indecl. adj. 17.
librarius, -a, -um. 24. nec-ne, conj. 29.
ludo, 3, lusi, lusum. 30. nequaquam, adv. 13.
ludus, -i, m. 6, 12. nescio, 4. 10.
macero, 1. 30. neve, conj. 13.
magister, -tri, m. 9. nimium, adv. 30.
malum, -i, n. 30. nitor, 3, nisus or nixus sum. 24.
mando, 1. 17. nolo, nolle, nolui. 13.
maned, 2, mansi, mansum. 21. n5men, -inis, n. 8.
maturS, 1. 19. n5n, adv. non vero 13.

maxime, adv. 4. Noricum, -i, n. 24.
me, see ego. nosc5, 3, novi, notum. nosti =;
mehercle. 7. novisti 10, 16, novi 23.
memoria, -ae, f. bene memoria noster, -tra, -trum. 4.
tenes 8. novus, -a, -um. 24.
.
Vocabulary. 75
num, interrog. conj. num fieri pirata, -ae, f. 27.
potest 29. piscis, -is, m. 30.
nunc, adv. 8. placeo, 2. 12.
nuper, adv. 23. plaga, -ae, F. 12.

portitor, -oris, m. 14.
Dbolus, -1, m. 29. poto, 1. 27.
obsecro, 1. 15. potius, adv. 6.
obtined, 2, -tinui, -tentum. 29. praeceptum, -i, n. 18.
obvius, -a, -urn. obvium se fert praeclarus, -a, -um. 18.
18. praesens, -entis, adj. 21.

occurro, 3, -curri, -cursum. 9. praesertim, adv. 12.
olfacio, 3, -feci, -factum. 30. praeterea, adv. 14.
omnis, -e. 10. pretiosus, -a, -um. 27.

opinor, 1. 19. pr5, prep. w. abl. 12. pro amico
optime, adv. 6, 8, 12. 14.
optimus, -a, -um. 29. probus, -a, -um. 3. probe 8.
opus, -eris, n. 8. procul, adv. 1.
opusculum, -i, N. 21. profecto, adv. 21.
orbis, -is, m. orbis terrae 13. propero, 1. 17.

Ovidius, -i, m. Ovidi 1 7. propterea, adv. 17.
proverbium, -i, n. 26.
pudet, 2, puduit (puditum est)
par, -is. 23. 30.
pariter, adv. 25. pudor, -oris, m. 16.
parturio, 4. 26. pulso, 1. 19, 22.
pate5, 2, -ui, . 15. purgd, 1. 30.
pauci, -ae, -a. 5.
pauper, -eris, adj. 29.

pectd, pexi3, (pexui), pexum quaerito. 1, 30.
(pectitum). 23. qualis, -e. 14.
pectus, -oris, n. 16. quam, adv. rel. 9, interrog. II.
pecunia, -ae, f. 26. quamobrem, adv. 21.
pensum, -i, n. 8. quantus, -a, -um. 21, 26.
percipid, 3, -cepi, -ceptum. 18. quantuscumque, -tacumque, -tum-

pereo, 4, -ivi (-ii), -itum. 5. cumque. 30.
qui, quae, quod, rel. pron. quae
pernimium, adv. 30.
perpetuus, -a, -um. 17. I, quae, qui 2,quod II, qui 4,
philosophus, -i, m. 18. ex quibus 18, quo 21.

piget, 2, piguit (pigitum est) . 30 quidem, adv. 6, 9.
pignus, -oris, n. 16. quinque, num. adj. 8.

76 Vocabulary.
quis (qui), quae, quid (quod), salsamentum, -1, n. 30.

(a) interrog. pron. quae I, quis salved, 2, , . salve 3.
3, quid 3, quae 8, quid

II, quid sand, 1. 7.
de nobis fiet 15, quern 17, quid sapientia, -ae, f. ii.
est tibi quid agitur 30.

16, (b) Sarmatia, -ae, f. 24.
indef pron. quid 17. scelestus, -a, -um. 25.
quisnam, emphatic form of quis. scrlbd, 3, scripsi, scriptum. scri-
quidnam 24. bendi 21.

qud, adv. 17. scriptor, -oris, m. scriptor rerum
quod, conj. 7. 28.
quomodo, adv. 9. sententia, -ae, f. mea quidem
quoque, conj. 7. sententia 24.
quot, indecl. adj. 8. sentina, -ae, f. 29.
quoties, adv. 10. sentio, 4, sensi, sensum. 22, 27.
quotus, -a, -um. quota hora est 20. serenus, -a, -um. 21.
sero, adv. 6.
raeda, -ae, f. 20. serpens, -entis, f. 17.

raedarius, -1. 20. sestertius, -i, m. 26.
rastrum, -1, n. 23. si, conj. 12.
ratio, -5nis, f. 30. silentium, -i, n. 22.

ratis, -is, F. 14. sino, 3, sivi, situm. 30.
recido, 3, -cidi, -cisum. 23. sistS, 3, stiti, statum. 25.
rec5gnitio, -onis, f. 8. SScrates, -is, m. 18.
recte, adv. 7. sodalis, -is, m. and F. 22.
recus5, 1. 14. solum, -i, n. 15.
redintegro, 1. 10. solum, adv. 24.
reduco, 3, -duxi, -ductum. 28. solvo, 3, solvi, solutum. 29.
refero, -ferre -tuli, -latum. 27. somnium, -i, n. 30.
refert, -ferre, -tulit. 29. sperS, 1. 8, 29.
remigo, 1. 26. statim, adv. 18.

repello, 3, -pull, -pulsum. 25. statio, -onis, f. 20.
retro, adv. 17. stultitia, -ae, f. 13.
res, rei, f. rerum scriptor 28. stultus, -a, -um. 11, 13.
responsum, -i, n. 4. Styx, Stygis, f. 14.
rideo, 2, risi, risum. 29. sui, reflex, pron. se 17.
rigidus, -a, -um. 23. sum, esse, fui. 1.
robustus, -a, -um. 26. supplicium, -i, n. 24,

ruber, -bra, -brum. 3.
taberna, -ae, f. 24.

sacculus, -i, M. 24. taceo, 2. 15, 16.
Vocabulary. 77
talis, -e. 14, 27. umbraculum, -1, n. 20.

tarn, adv. 7. una, adv. 30.
tandem, adv. 9. ut, adv. ut aiunt 25, ut fama est
tantisper, adv. 30. 18.
tantum, adv. 9, 13. utinam, conj. 20.
teneo, 2, tenui, tentum. bene
niemoria tenes 8. vacuus, -a, -um. 20.
tergum, -1, n. 15. valde, adv. 3, 16.
terribilis, -e. 19. vale5, 2. 3.
tessera, -ae, f. 20. validus, -um. 10.

-a,
timeo, 2, -ui, . 6. vapor, -oris, m. 20.
tintinnabulum, -1, n. 20. vectura, -ae, f. 29.
toties, adv. 10. vehiculum, -i, n. 20.
tracts, 1. 12. verberatid, -onis, f. 25.
tranquillus, -a, -urn. 22. verbero, 1. 25.
transfers, -ferre, -tuli, -latum. 29. ver5, adv. 1, 11.
Troja, -ae. f. 26. versiculus, -i, m. 26.
tu, tui, pers. pron. tibi 3, tibi 4, verum, adv. 30.
tu 5, amabo te 6, te 7, tibi 16. verus, -a, -um. 13.
trepidd, 1. 15. viator, -oris, m. 13.
turn, adv. 17. videlicet, adv. 28.
turbo, 1. 11. vinum, -i, n. 27.
tuus, -a, -um. 11. vis, vis, F. 26.
vitis, -is, F. 27.
ubi, adv. 1. vivd, 3, vixi, victum. 18.
ubinam, adv. ubinam gentium 20, vivus, -a, -um. 14.
23- void, velle, volui, . 14c
umbra, -ae, f. 4, 14.
GLOSSARIUM GRAMMATICUM. 1
ablative, ablativus, -I, M. ;

(of in- comparison, comparatio, -onis, F.
strument) instrument!; (of agent) compound, compositus, -a, -um.
agentis; (of manner) modi; (of concessive, concessivus, -a, -um.
specification) respectus; (of sep- condition, hypothesis, -is, F.; con-
aration) separations; (of de- ditio, -onis, F.
scription) qualitatis. conditional, hypotheticus, -a, -um;

absolute, absolutus, -a, -um. conditionalis, -e.
accent, accentus, -us, m. conjugation, conjugatio, -onis, F.
accusative, accusativus, conjunction, conjunctio, -onis, F.
-i, M.
active, activus, -a, -um. consonant, littera cdnsonans, -antis,
adjective, adjectivum, -i, N. or consonans, -antis, F.
adverb, adverbium, -i, N. construction, constructio, -onis, F.
agent, agens, -entis, M. conversation, colloquium, -I, n.
agree, congruo, 3; w. abb; con- correct, adj., rectus, -a, -um.
cordo, 1. correct, v., corrigo, 3; emendo, I.
agreement, concordatio, -onis, F. correctly, recti.
alphabet, alphabetum, -i, N.
answer, n., responsum, -i, N. dative, dativus,-i, M.
answer, v., responded, 2. declension, declinatio, -onis, F.
antecedent, antecedens, -entis, N. decline, declino, 1.
apposition, appositio, -onis, F.; declinable, declinabilis, -e.
(be in) appono, 3. defective, defectivus, -a, -um.

degree, gradus, -us, m.
cardinal, cardinalis, -e. demonstrative, demonstrativus, -a,
case, casus, -us, m. -um.

clause, clausula, -ae, F. deponent, deponens, -entis.
common or appellative, appella- derive, traho, 3.
tivus, -a, -um. description (abl. of), qualitas,

comparative, comparativus, -a, -um. -atis, F.
1 From Collar and Daniell's " Beginner's Book," by permission.

8o Glossarium Grammaticum.
determinative, defmitus, -a, -um. indeclinable, indecllnabilis, -e.
difference, discrimen, -inis, N. indirect, indi rectus, -a, -um; ob-

diminutive, deminutivum, -I, n. liquus, -a, -um.
diphthong, diphthongus, -i, m. infinitive, modus infinitivus or in-
direct, directus, -a, -um; rectus, -a, finitivus, -i, M.
-um. instrument, instrumentum, -i, N.
discourse, oratio, -onis, F. interjection, interjectio, -onis, f.
discuss, tract5, I. interrogative, interrogativus, -a,
dissyllable, dissyllabus, -I, M. -um.

distributive, distributive, -a, -um. intransitive, intransitivus, -a, -um.
irregular, irregularis, -e; anoma-
end, v., desino, 3. lus, -a, -um.
English, Anglicus, -a, -um. Latin, Latinus, -a, -um.

English (in), Anglice. Latin (in), Latine.
etymology, etymologia, -ae, f. lesson, pensum, -i, N.
example, exemplum, -I, n.; (for) letter, littera, -ae, F.
ut; exempli causa, limit, v., limito, I.
exception, exceptio, -onis, F. liquid, liquidus, -a, -um.

locative, locativus, -i, M.
feminine, femininus, -a, -um. long, longus, -a, -um; productus,
finite, finltus, -a, -um. -a, -um.
formation, formatio, -onis, F.
future, futurum, -i, n.

manner, modus, -i, M.
future perfect, futurum exactum.
masculine, masculinus, -a, -um.
mean, signific5, I.
gender, genus, -eris, N.
meaning, significatio, -onis, F.
genitive, genetivus, -i, M.
mistake, n., error, -oris, m.
gerund, gerundium, -i, n.
mistake, v., erro, 1.
gerundive, gerundivum, -i, N.
monosyllable, monosyllabum, -i,
govern, rego; pass, of jungo or
N.
conjungo, foil, by cum w. abl.
mood, modus, -i, M.
grammar, grammatica, -ae, F.
mute, mutus, -a, -um.
imperative, modus imperativus or

imperativus, -i, M. negative, negativus, -a, -um.
imperfect, imperfectum, -1, N. neuter, neuter, -tra, -trum.
impersonal, impersonalis, -e. nominative, nominativus, -i, M.
increase, cresco, 3. noun, n5men, -inis, N. ; substau
indicative, modus indicativus, -i, tivum, -i, N.
M., or indicativus, -i, M. numeral, numeralis, -e.

Glossarium Gram viaticum. 81
object, objectum, -i, N. sibilant, sibilus, -a, -um.

ordinal, ordinalis, -e. singular, singularis, -e.
sound, sonus, -i, m.

paradigm, parndigma, -atis, N. specification, respectus, -us, M.
participle, participium, -i, N. speech (part of), oratio.
particle, particula, -ae, F. stem, basis, -is, F.
partitive, partitivus, -a, -um. study, n., studiutn, -i, N.
passive, passivus, -a, -um. study, v., studeo, 2.
perfect, perfectum, -i, N. subject, subjectum, -i, N.
person, persona, -ae, F. subjunctive, modus subjunctivus,
personal, personalis, -e. -i, M., or subjunctivus, -i, M.
phrase, phiasis, -is, f. substantive, substantivum, -i, N.
pluperfect, plusquamperfectum, -i, substantively, substantive,
N. superlative, superlativus, -a, -um.
plural, pluralis, -e. supine, supinum, -i, n.
positive, positivus, -a, -um. syllable, syllaba, -ae, F.
preposition, praepositio, -onis, F. syntax, syntaxis, -is, F.
present, praesens, -entis, N.

principal, principalis, -e.
teacher, praeceptor, -oris, M. ; ma-
pronoun, pronomen, -inis, N.
gister, -tri, M.; magistra, -ae, F.
proper, proprius, -a, -um. tense, tempus, -oris, n.
termination, terminatio, -onis, F.

quantity, quantitas, -atis, f. transitive, transitivus, -a, -um.
question, interrogatio, -onis, f.
treat (= discuss), tracto, 1.
reflexive, reciprocus, -a, -um; re-

verb, verbum, -i, n.
flexivus, -a, -um.
vocabulary,vocabularium, -i, n.
regular, regularis, -e.
vocative, vocativus, -i, m.
relative, relativus, -a, -um.
voice, vox, vocis, f. ;
genus, -eris, N.
remember, memoria teneo.
vowel, littera vocalis, -is, f., or
review, recognosco, 3; (lesson)
vocalis, -is, F.
pensum recognoscendum.
root, radix, -icis, F.
rule, regula, -ae, f. wish, optatio, -onis, F.

word, verbum, -i, N.; vocabulum,
school, schola, -ae, F. -i, N.; vox, vocis, F.
sentence, sententia, -ae, F.

separation, separationis. yes, certe, certissime; vero; ita est,
sequence, consecutio, -onis, F. ita sunt; verb of question re-

short, brevis, -e; correptus, -a, -um. peated.
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—
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First Year Preparatory Course. Professor Faulhaber.
Beginner's German Reader. Joynes.
Grimm's Marchen. Van der Smissen.
Colloquial German Reader. Deutsch.
Preparatory Book of German Prose. Boisen.
German Conversation. Meissner.
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Familiar Fables in French. Joynes.
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Leander'sTraumereien. Professor Van Daell.
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Grimms Marchen,
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Hamilton Coll. I like it so much that I Langs. Was/i'n and Lee Univ. : I think
,
shall try it with my next beginning sec- so well of the book, that I have already
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French.
A Compendious French Grammar.

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THIS Grammar was prepared with general reference to the needs

of ourAmerican schools and colleges. Its limit is determined
by the average time devoted to French in such institutions, and its
method, by practical as well as critical aims.
The First Part is devoted to such a brief, practical introduction
to the French language as will make the learner familiar with its first
essentials and enable him to begin reading with profit in half a term,
or even less time. It contains only 66 pages, exercises included.
The Second Part contains a methodical presentation of French
etymology, syntax (with exercises at the end of the book), and versifi-
cation, as well as a brief sketch of the relation of French to the
Romance element in English. In the formation of rules the results
of modern philological research have always, as far as practicable,
been considered. An abundant collection of examples, arranged
in columns, have been introduced to illustrate the rules of Syntax.
To aid the Latin student especially and quicken philological investiga-
tion, each chapter is preceded, parenthetically and unobtrusively, by
a brief historical survey of the subject under consideration. Two
sizes of type have been consistently used to denote what should be
studied in a first course, and what be left for a second, or be used for
reference only. The Second Part, contains about 300 pages. The
portion in heavy type is calculated to furnish work accessory to
reading for about a term and a half.
J. A. Harrison, Prof, of Mod. Langs., Chas. P. Otis, Late Prof, of Ger-

Washington and Lee Univ., Va.: I have man, Mass. Inst. Tech., Boston, Mass. '
subjected the Edgren's French Grammar Prof. Edgren is a superior scholar and
to a careful examination and must say that teacher. I have no hesitation in saying
I like it. It is, in my opinion, an excellent that he is eminently qualified for the work
work, practical, well developed and concise. of preparing a French Grammar.

FRENCH. 43
Historiettes Modemes, Volume I

An intermediate Reader with etymological, historical and explanatory notes,
selected and annotated by C. Fontaine, B. L., L. D., Professor of French in
Washington, D. C. 160 pages. Cloth. Price by mail, 65 cents. Introduction
price, 60 cents.
THIRTEEN short, pure and unusually interesting stories, for early

reading. As they were all first published in 1887, they are em-
phatically modern French. In his choice of selections the author was
ever influenced by a desire to produce such as dealt with the every-
day occurances of life, thus affording teachers as well as students the
best material for varied topics of conversation. The notes are very
full and are well calculated to lead the student to a knowledge of the
spirit and idioms of the French language.
Alcee Fortier, Prof, of French,

and shall use them next year. I have seen
Tulcuie Univ., New Orleans: J'ai lu nothing of the kind so good for my pur-
votre livre avec beaucoup de plaisir, votre pose. I like the book better and better
d' histoires est tres-bien fait, et
every day.
choix je
tacherai de trouver moyen de m' en servir

Charles F. Kroeh, Prof, of Mod.
dans mon cours.
Langs., Stevens Inst. Tech., Hoboken, N.
"William Price, Prof, of French, f. : The " Historiettes Modernes " are
Trinity Coll., N C: They fulfil most gems.
admirably the wants, as I conceive them,
of American classes in French. It is the Jules Luquiens, Assoc. Prof, of
happy selection of matter which I so par- Mod. Langs., Mass. Inst. Tech. : I have
ticularly like in the Historiettes. nothing but good to say of these volumes;
the binding and typography alone give the
J. H. Westcott, Prof, of French,
desire of opening and using them; and,
Princeton, Coll., N. J. : The Historiettes
considered in their intrinsic value, they are
Modemes please me very much. We want of undoubted excellence.
a great deal more of this living -French
prose, small unities, as distinguished from Delphin Duval, Prof of French,
extracts. Smith Coll., Northampton, Mass.: I like
W. T. Colville, Prof, of Mod. Langs., the book very much the stories are short
;
Kenyon Coll., Ohio: I am using them now and interesting.
Historiettes Modernes, Volume II

An intermediate Reader with etymological, historical and explanatory notes,
selected and annotated by C. Fontaine, B. L., L. D., Professor of French in
Washington, D. C. 000 pages. Cloth. Price by mail, 65 cents. Introduction
price, 60 cents.
HE purpose and plan of this volume is the same as that of Vol-

T ume I.
4- FKENC1L
Lc Atari de Mme. de Solange.

By Emile Souvestre. Edited, with biographical sketch and notes, by 0. B.
Super, Ph. D., Professor in Dickinson College, Pa. Paper. 59 pages. Price,
15 cents.
THIS is a fascinating story, by one of the most charming of French

and well suited to the class-room.
writers, It has an historical
background, the scene being laid in Paris just at the beginning of the
French Revolution, and the notes are intended not only to explain
any difficulties that may occur in the text, but also to throw light on
the historical allusions. The language is so simple that it can be
read by pupils who*have had only a little experience in reading
French. It is well adapted for a first text after leaving the Reader,
or would be suitable for sight reading in any college class.
Lamartine s yeanne d Arc.

Edited, with introduction and foot-notes, by Albert Barrere, Professor in
the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, England. 156 pages. Paper. Intro-
duction price, 30 cents.
A SIMPLE thor's
monde nouveau."
and touching
own words, "kun
story, "plus semblable," to quote the au-
recit de la Bible, qu' a une page du
This edition of Lamartine's tale from history is suitable for early

intermediate reading. The introduction contains a brief outline of
the life and character of Lamartine, and the foot-notes are designed
to give abundant, though judicious and direct help to the beginner.
Adolphe Conn, Asst. Prof, of The American, Philadelphia: There

French, Harvard Univ.: You may like are not many better books for a be-
to hear that one of your new publications, ginner in French, as the story itself has a
Lamartine's Jeanne d'Arc, has been put well sustained and perennial interest, is
by us on the list of books to be used in told here very simply and beautifully, and
French 4. the French of Lamartine is always pure
and classic.
O. B. Super, Prof, of Mod. Langs.,
Dicki7ison Coll., Pa.: I like it and shall
The Critic Delightful and romantic
:
historical reading. It is a story full of

find use for it in my classes.
and of color, written
soul, of passion, of stir
J. A. Harrison, Prof, of Mod. with the harmony and grace natural to
Langs., Washington and Lee Univ, Lex- Lamartine and most acceptable to our
ington, Va: A new and excellent text. repertory of school-texts.
—
26 GERMAN.
Heine s Die Harzreise.

Edited, with Notes, by Dr. A. N. van Daell, Professor of Modern Lan*
guages, Mass. Institute of Technology. 82 pages. Paper. 25 cents.
school-edition of Die Harzreise, which has been consid-

A ered Heine's brightest work, has long been desired.
thor's poetry is in part accessible, but — and this
The
remark applies to a
au-
great —
many German writers his prose-works are unknown in our
schools. And yet, whatever may be the merits and attractions of
poetry, a language ought to be studied mainly in its prose and surely ;
any one entirely ignorant of prose works cannot be said to have fairly
completed even the elementary stages of study.*
Heine's works generally —
and the Harzreise is no exception
contain some words, sentences, or passages which are not suited to
the young; but it is possible in many cases to take away objectionable
words without mutilating the thought. Sentences and passages have
been omitted whenever it has been deemed best. The editor has not
allowed himself any other liberties with the text, and believes that the
advantage which is offered students of becoming acquainted with
Heine's mingling of satire and poetry is a sufficient justification for
the publication of this somewhat incomplete text. The notes refer
only to such words or expressions as cannot readily be found in the
dictionaries in general use.
Wm. H. Carpenter, Prof, of Ger- Univ. of Oregon : I am very much pleased

man, Columbia College, N. Y.: The text with it and shall use it in my classes.
has been judiciously selected and is well
calculated for class-room use. Your little
A. F. Young, Teacher of German,
Charlestoum High School, Boston, Mass.:
series thus far is very admirably done.
I am glad to see it has been introduced
H. S. White, Prof of German, Cor- into the books authorized by the
list of
nell Univ., : I welcome every attempt to Boston School Committee. It is a charm-
diffuse a knowledge of Heine's prose, ing book.
which contains the most lucid exhibition
of the possibilities of German style which Chas. F. Kroeh, Prof of Modern
that language affords. Lang., Stevens Inst, of Technology, Hobo-
ken, N. J. It is one of the brightest speci-
:
Robert Baird, Prof of German,

German
prose, and both teachers
mens of
Northwestern Univ., Evanston, III.: I
and students are under obligations to you
shall try to find a place for it in my Ger-
and Dr. Van Daell for rendering it acces-
man work some time during the year.
sible in this inexpensive form with judi-
John Straub, Prof of German, cious notes and expurgations.

GERMAN.
A German Reader for Beginners

in School and College. By Prof. Edward S. Joynes, LL. D., South Carolina
University. Editor of the Joynes-Meissner German Grammar. Cloth. 290
pages. Price by mail, $1.00 Introduction price, 90 cents.
THE distinctive features of

ductory, — simple and
this
brief.
Reader aie:
It is fully
1. It is purely intro-
— for
2. representative,
all ordinary forms of reading. 3. It is adapted to the needs of all
Beginners.
First: The fact is recognised that, with the many complete and
easy texts now accessible, the scope of a Reader has become purely
elementary, and only introductory to independent reading. This view
has determined the extent of the book, less than 300 pages, and the
character of the selections. Difficult pieces are excluded altogether,
and literary criticism, history etc., are left for later study.
Second: The effort is made to familiarize the student with easy

German, in all the forms in which he may be called upon to read the
language in German and Roman type, and in Schrift; and in the
:
—
new and the old orthography, enough of each being given for prac-
tice, while German type, in the new orthography will predominate.
Third: The several parts are arranged for successive grades.

The first is interlinear^ for earliest reading, almost with the beginning
of the grammar. The second embraces familiar and easy prose fables,
stories, etc., with copious notes; the third, short and easy poems, ex-
plained with special reference to peculiarities of practical form the ;
fourth, light and entertaining prose, for rapid reading and the fifth, ;
a selection of a few of the best letters, with several easy examples

in Schrift.
Classes may begin with Part
I or II, and the whole book may be
accomplished one term in college, or at most, in one year in school.

in
The notes and vocabulary have been wrought with extreme care,
and in the light of large experience in teaching. All the help thought
to be needed by beginners is given, but no more.
The book may be used with any German Grammar.
Calvin Thomas, Prof, of Germanic O. Seidensticker, Prof, of German
Langs, and Lits. Univ. of Mich.: I am Lang, and Lit., Univ. of Pa. A super-
t
:
ior book, excellently adapted for the ob-

convinced that you have made the best
ject intended. It is prepared with great
Reader there is in the market. All three care and sound judgment. I expect to
of my assistants will use it. introduce it.
;
!8 GERMAN.
German Conversation.
Practical Lessons to accompany all German Grammars. By A. L. Meissner,

Ph. D., Professor of Modern Languages in Queen's College, Belfast, Ireland
original author of Joynes-Meissner German Grammar. 260 pages. Cloth. In-
troduction price, 75 cents. Price by mail, 85 cents.
is not a phrase book, nor a method book of any style, but a

rHIS
scheme of rational conversation, based on the elementary knowl-
dge of grammar, and following the natural development of thought
*-
and language. Exercises in reading, memorizing, dictation and con-

versation are combined with a skill and tact worthy of Dr. Meissner's
eminent reputation. The materials are neither trivial nor abstruse,
but hit the happy mean of true conversation, covering a wide range
of important and practical topics.
The book is not only, as its title declares, " A Companion to all
German Grammars," but is equally adapted to every method of in-
struction. No book of equal ability and merit has ever been offered
on this subject.
Onkel itnd Nichte.

An original story. By Oscar Faulhap.er, Professor of German, Phillips
Exeter Academy, N. H. 64 pages. Cloth. Price, by mail, 18 cents. Intro-
duction price, 15 cents.
THIS story is a picture of German life in its variety, describing the

features of different classes of political, civil and military soci-
ety. The military life bears on the historical period of Napoleon I.
The book touches upon the education of youth in that period, upon
national festivals, social life, travel, customs, traditions, and art as
found in the galleries, with glimpses of German history, and refer-
ences to other historical events. Words of foreign origin, unless
thoroughly incorporated in the language, have been carefully avoided ;
the purity of the Saxon or Germanic idiom is maintained; the con-

struction is not too complicated, and the style, changing from descrip-
tive to narrative, will afford the student excellent drill in translation
or in reading at sight, and will secure a rich and varied vocabulary,
a matter of prime importance to the students wishing to thoroughly
appreciate the spirit of German literature.
Date Due
BOSTON UNIVERSITY
1 1719 02753 7564

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. . ..-.. ,. >.) |.<. ) .,I. H...< I , | I | ,>.» /.»».M>

The Gift of G,...G*..x/j0.c/; a;.c

.jQece yyn bar 19/9 No.

JONES, LEIGHTON, AND COLLAR AND

BENJAMIN L. D'OOGE, M.A.,

This little book is the outgrowth of methods pursued by the

siasm at a time when it is most needed ; second, to insure

ration to work with beginners as the moderate use of colloquial

mar and vocabulary makes this increase in the amount accom-

that he may not have been altogether successful in this direc-

suggestions and criticisms in the preparation of this book,

M. M. Fisher of the University of Missouri: and to L. C. Hull,

Classical Master of the Lawrenceville School, Lawrenceville, N.J.

i. Read each sentence through carefully several times until

2. Go through an entire colloquium, as indicated above, before

you look up a single word. Remember that common sense is

3. When you have thoroughly mastered the meaning of a

4. Remember that the significant part of a Latin word is its

termination. Train yourself from the outset to grasp at once all

the possibilities of construction that a termination may involve.

5. A colloquium should always be learned by heart on the

6. The "Notes and Questions accompanying each exer-

cise should be thoroughly studied. The

A. & G., Allen and Greenough's Inf., Infinitive.

Latin Grammar. J., Jones.

cf., confer, compare. L., Leighton's Latin Lessons.

Deriv., Derivative. Pass., Passive.

N.B. — At the head of each colloquium are references to Jones's, Collar

P. Ubi est Genava? Nonne 5 in provincia Romana 6 est?

M. Minime vero, in Helvetia

NOTES AND QUESTIONS.

2. The inflection of the present tense of the verb to be is :

character of the sentence ?

5. What is the difference between ne and nonne? H. 351,

in answer to a direct question ; for Yes etiam, ita, factum,

Answer the following in Latin orally and with hooks closed :

colae Genavae in Italia?Nonne est via per silvas? Estne

S. In agro, domine, equus est.

D. Estne 3 in agro copia frumentir*

Sane, et copia aquae

5. Aqua agri bona est et frlgida.

D. Unde aqua est ?

5. Aqua ex fluvio est qui per agrum fluit.

NOTES AND QUESTIONS.

To what word in a sentence does ne usually

6. The similarity of fluit to fluvio should give you the mean-

7. The inflection of the present tense of the verb to love is :

What difference do you observe between the endings here used

Answer the following in Latin orally and with books closed: —

1 For form see H. 51, 5; A. & G. 40, b. 2

C. (Ante januam}) Salve ! Salve !

C. Sine dubio hortus pulcher est.

A. Sane, et rosarum plenus 7 est. Nonne rosas amas?

A. Eccam rosam rubram quae est ex domini horto

NOTES AND QUESTIONS.

2. The Interrogative Pronoun in the three genders, nom. case,

is quis, quae, quid, when it is used as a noun qui, quae, ;

4. What can you say about the answer to questions in Latin?