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    Design of Cable Trench - R0

    Uploaded by

    Rahul
    The document provides design details for a cable trench including: 1) Dimensions and material properties for the trench walls and base slab. 2) Calculations for soil pressure on the trench walls, resulting bending moment, and reinforcement design of the walls. 3) Design of the base slab including checking floatation and reinforcement sizing. 4) Crack width check for the designed reinforcement as per code requirements.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Design of Cable Trench - R0

    Uploaded by

    Rahul
    390 views17 pages
    The document provides design details for a cable trench including: 1) Dimensions and material properties for the trench walls and base slab. 2) Calculations for soil pressure on the trench walls, resulting bending moment, and reinforcement design of the walls. 3) Design of the base slab including checking floatation and reinforcement sizing. 4) Crack width check for the designed reinforcement as per code requirements.

    Original Description:

    cable trench design

    Original Title

    Design of Cable Trench_R0

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    The document provides design details for a cable trench including: 1) Dimensions and material properties for the trench walls and base slab. 2) Calculations for soil pressure on the trench walls, resulting bending moment, and reinforcement design of the walls. 3) Design of the base slab including checking floatation and reinforcement sizing. 4) Crack width check for the designed reinforcement as per code requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    390 views17 pages

    Design of Cable Trench - R0

    Uploaded by

    Rahul
    The document provides design details for a cable trench including: 1) Dimensions and material properties for the trench walls and base slab. 2) Calculations for soil pressure on the trench walls, resulting bending moment, and reinforcement design of the walls. 3) Design of the base slab including checking floatation and reinforcement sizing. 4) Crack width check for the designed reinforcement as per code requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
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    The key takeaways from the document are the design of cable trench wall including calculation of soil pressure, reinforcement details and checking for shear capacity. Also, the design of base slab including checking for floatation, reinforcement details and crack width checking.

    The steps involved in designing the cable trench wall are: 1) Calculation of soil pressure on the wall 2) Design of wall section including calculation of reinforcement 3) Checking for shear capacity

    The steps involved in designing the base slab of cable trench are: 1) Checking for floatation by calculating uplift and downward forces 2) Design of base slab section including calculation of reinforcement 3) Checking for crack width as per code provisions

    DESIGN OF CABLE TRENCH:

    Design Data:

    Depth of trench H = 1.5 m


    Thickness of wall of trench t = 150 mm
    Density of Concrete Yc = 25 KN/m3

    Depth of Water table H1 = 5.4 m Refer geotechnical re


    Dry density of soil Yd = 18 KN/m Refer geotechnical re
    3

    Submerged Unit weight of soil Ysat = 0 KN/m3


    Density of Water Yw = 10 KN/m3
    Surcharge Ws = 0 KN/m2
    Angle of internal friction of soil f = 30 degreesRefer geotechnical re

    Grade of Concrete fck = 25 Mpa


    Grade of Steel fy = 415 Mpa

    Clear cover to wall of cable trench Cc = 30 mm

    Active Pressure Coefficient ,Ka =(1-Sinf)/(1+Sinf) = 0.333

    Taking the wall as cantilever,

    The Pressure of the soil at the bottom of wall of trench, p = 9.00 kN/m2

    Factored Moment at the bottom of wall of trench, Mu = 5.06 kN-m

    t= 150 mm

    H1 = 5.4

    + +

    H2 = 0

    Wall Ka*Ws = Ka*Yd*H = Ka*Ysub*H2+Yw*H2=


    0.00 9.00 0.00

    Soil Pressure Diagram


    Design of Wall:

    Diameter of main bar = 10 mm


    Assumed width of the section for design = 1000 mm

    Effective depth = 115 mm

    Mu,lim = 45.55075 kN-m IS 456 -Annex G-1.1(b


    The section is singly reinforced

    Ast,Reqd .= 124.2 mm2 IS 456 -Annex G-1.1(b


    Min.Ast = 180 mm2 IS 456 -clause 26.5.2.1
    Spacing reqd. = 436.33 mm (Taking maximum of above values)
    Spacing provided = 100 mm
    Maximum spacing = 300 mm Hence o.k. IS 456- Clause 26.3.3(

    Provide Y 10 mm @ 100 mm c/c at the middle of the section in vertical direction.


    Ast,prov = 785.40 mm2
    Pt, provided = 0.68 %

    Temperature and Shrinkage renforcement:

    Diameter of bar = 8 mm
    Effective depth = 106 mm

    Min.Ast = 180 mm2 IS 456 -clause 26.5.2.1


    Spacing reqd. = 279.25 mm
    Spacing provided = 200 mm
    Maximum spacing = 450 mm Hence o.k. IS 456- Clause 26.3.3(
    Provide Y 8 mm @ 200 mm c/c at the middle of the section in horizontal direction.

    Check for shear at critical section:


    Maximum shear stress at the base ,Vu = 10.13 kN
    Shear stress tv =Vu/(b*d) 0.088 N/mm2
    For Pt =0.68, M 25
    tc = 0.55 N/mm2 …….SP 34 - Clause 39
    tv < tc hence O.K.

    Design of base slab:

    Depth of water table for the design of base slab Dw = 1.5 m


    Thickness of base slab Tb = 150 mm
    Width of trench Wt = 1250 mm
    Assumed length of base slab for design L = 1000 mm

    Check for Floatation:


    Factor of safety against floatation = 1.2 IS 3370 (Part 1):2009 -
    Clause 7.2(b)
    Uplift pressure at the base of the base slab ,U =Yw*(H-Dw+T = 1.5 kN/m2
    Area of the base slab =Wt*L = 1.25 m2
    Total upward force = 1.875 kN

    Weight of base slab = Yc*Wt*L*Tb = 4.6875 kN


    Weight of wall =Yc*H*t*L = 5.625 kN
    Total dowanward force = 15.938 kN

    Factor of Safety against floatation = 8.5 > 1.2


    Hence o.k.

    Net Pressure at the bottom of the slab ,U-Yc*Tb = = -2.25 kN/m2

    The walls will act as a fixed with the base slab,

    Maximum factored moment at the support = -0.44 kN-m


    Diameter of main bar = 8 mm
    Effective depth = 116 mm

    Mu,lim = 46.35 kN-m IS 456 -Annex G-1.1(b


    The section is singly reinforced

    Ast,Reqd .= -10.5 mm2 IS 456 -Annex G-1.1(b


    Min.Ast = 180 mm2 IS 456 -clause 26.5.2.1
    Spacing reqd. = 279.25 mm (Taking maximum of above values)
    Spacing provided = 200 mm
    Maximum spacing = 300 mm Hence o.k. IS 456- Clause 26.3.3(
    Provide 8 mm @ 200 mm c/c at the middle of the section in base slab
    Ast,prov = 251.33 mm2
    Pt, provided = 0.22 %

    Temperature and Shrinkage renforcement:

    Diameter of bar = 8 mm
    Effective depth = 116 mm

    Min.Ast = 180 mm2 IS 456 -clause 26.5.2.1


    Spacing reqd. = 279.25 mm
    Spacing provided = 200 mm
    Maximum spacing = 450 mm Hence o.k. IS 456- Clause 26.3.3(
    Provide Y 8 mm @ 200 mm c/c at the middle of the section in base slab
    Refer geotechnical report
    Refer geotechnical report

    Refer geotechnical report

    Ka*Ysub*H2+Yw*H2=
    IS 456 -Annex G-1.1(b)

    IS 456 -Annex G-1.1(b)


    IS 456 -clause 26.5.2.1

    IS 456- Clause 26.3.3(b)

    in vertical direction.

    IS 456 -clause 26.5.2.1

    IS 456- Clause 26.3.3(b)


    in horizontal direction.

    …….SP 34 - Clause 39.1.1


    IS 3370 (Part 1):2009 -
    Clause 7.2(b)

    IS 456 -Annex G-1.1(b)

    IS 456 -Annex G-1.1(b)


    IS 456 -clause 26.5.2.1

    IS 456- Clause 26.3.3(b)

    IS 456 -clause 26.5.2.1

    IS 456- Clause 26.3.3(b)


    CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH

    IS 3370 (part-II) 2009


    B-1

    where,
    wcr = design surface crack width.
    acr = distance from the point considered to the surface of the
    nearest longitudinal bar.
    Єm = average strain at the level where the cracking is being
    considered.
    D = Overall depth of the members.
    x = Depth of neutral axis.

    D = 150 mm
    scbc = 8.5 MPa IS 456-Table 21
    m = 10.9804
    Ast = 785.4 mm2
    d = 120 mm
    M = 19.48 kN-m
    Cmin = 25 mm

    bx2/2 = mAst(d-x)
    1000*x^2/2 = 10.98*785.4*(120-x)
    500 x2 + 8624 x- 1034880 = 0
    Depth of neutral axis,x = 37.68 mm.
    acr = Sqrt((S/2)^2 + dc^2)-db/2
    where,
    S = Spacing of bars. = 100 mm
    dc = effective cover. = 30 mm
    db = bar diameter. = 10 mm
    acr = Sqrt((100/2)^2+(30^2)-10/2
    = 53.31 mm
    Єm = Є1 - Є2

    where,
    Єm = average strain at the level where cracking is being considered.
    Є1 = Strain at the level considered.
    Є2 = strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracking.
    Є1 = (fst/Es)*((D-x)/(d-x))
    where,
    fst =tensile stress in the reinforcement.
    Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel (2*10^5N/mm2)
    d = effective depth.
    fst = mM(d-x)/Icr
    Icr = bx3/3 + mAst(d-x)2
    = 76273714 mm4

    fst = 230.85 N/mm2

    Є1 = 0.00157 IS 3370 (part-II) 2009


    For a limiting design surface crack width of 0.2mm B-1
    Є2 = (bt(D-x)(a'-x))/(3EsAs(d-x))

    = 0.00033
    Єm = Є1 - Є2 = 0.00157 - 0.00033 = 0.00125

    Wcr = (3*53.31*0.00125)/(1+(2*(53.31-25))/(150-37.68))
    = 0.1329121 < 0.2
    ok
    S 3370 (part-II) 2009

    S 456-Table 21
    S 3370 (part-II) 2009

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