A Design of Sump Well

B MATERIALS
(i) Concrete Grade M30
(ii) Reinforcement Steel Fe 500
(iii) Clear Cover
Floor Slab 50 mm
Walls (Water face) 40 mm
Walls (away from Water Face) 30 mm
Slab 20 mm
C MATERIAL DENSITY
Concrete 2.5 MT/m3
Soil 1.8 MT/m3
Water 1.0 MT/m3
Sewer water 1.4 MT/m3

H LOAD CALCULATIONS
1 DEAD LOAD
Tank Clear Dimensions
Diamater = 4m
Height (H1) = 5m
Finished Ground Level = 56.00 m
T.O.C. of Base Slab = 76.00 m
Projection of Raft beyond Wall outer face = 0.30 m
Mass of Soil over Raft beyond Wall face = 0.64 MT

S.No.Item Diameter (m) Depth(m) Thk(m) No. Mass (MT)

1 Walls 4.33 5.00 0.33 1 60.71
2 Base Slab 4.66 0.32 1 13.64
3 Roof 4.66 0.1 1 4.26
TOTAL 78.61

Check for Uplif

Base Pressure due to Empty Tank Weight = 4.184 MT/m2 ('=0.9*DL/area)
Depth of Tank Bottom below FGL = 5.23 m
Buoyancy at the base of Tank = 5.23 MT/m2

FOS against Uplift (0.9DL/Uplif) = 0.80 Base slab shall be greater

than the periperal walls
2 WATER PRESSURE
Height of Standing Water = 5.000 m
Water Pressure on Tank Wall at Base = 5 MT/m2

81.000
76.000
5
 Case 1 Tank is full and no earth pressure

1 Inputs

Permissible tensile stress in steel (for floor = 130 N/mm^2 Table 4 of part-2 IS3370
Permissible tensile stress in steel (for roof) = 275 N/mm^2 Table 22 of IS 456
Permissible tensile stress in Concrete
(Direct tension') = 1.50 N/mm^2 Table 1 of part-2 IS3370
Permissible tensile stress in Concrete
(Compression) = 10.00 N/mm^2 Table 21 of IS 456
Modular Ratio = 9.333333
Design constant K = 0.914 Values of constant
Design constant J = 0.867
Design constant Q = 1.159

2 Design for cantilever action

The height 'h' above base upto which
cantilever action exist (h=H/3)
= 1.67 1.67 m
Cantilever moment = 1/2(ϒ*H*h^2/3) = 32.41 KN-m
Depth of balance section = Ö(M/k*b) = 167.22 mm
Let d = 400 mm
Let D = 450 mm
Ast = 718.82281 mm^2
Min Ast = 1137.50 mm^2
Let dia of bars (mm) = 16
Spacing (mm) = 176.66813 Say, 175 mm

= Provide 16 @ 175 mm C/C upto 1.67

In vertical direction
Curtail alternate bars
= Provide 16 @ 350 mm C/C from 1.67 to

2 Design of section for hoop action

Hoop tension = 93.33 KN-m
Ast = 717.94872 mm^2
Min Ast = 1137.50 mm^2
Let dia of bars = 16 mm
Spacing = 176.66813 mm Say, 175 mm

= Provide 16 @ 175 mm C/C upto 1.77

In horizontal direction
3 Check for tensile stress in concrete
Actual Ast provided (mm^2) = 1148.3429
sct = 0.2030886 N/mm^2 SAFE

4 Distribution steel (in vertical direction)

Minmum steel required = 1350 mm^2
 Therefore Provide R/f
d= 12 mm
Spacing = 83.733333 mm Say, 75 mm

Provide 12 @ 75 mm C/C Vertical

m

top

m
 Case 2 Tank empty and earth pressure

1 Data
Density of soil (gs) = 1.8 MT/m3
SBC of soil qa = 11.8 MT/m2
Coeffcient of friction µ = 0.5
Angle of Repose (Angle of shearing resistance φ f) for
Fill = 30 deg
Surcharge Pressure on top of Fill, (q) = 2.00 MT/m2
Grade of Concrete = 30 N/mm2
Grade of Steel = 500 N/mm2
Lateral Earth pressure coeifficients
Active pressure coefficent of Fill(1-SINΦ
(Caf) C)/(1+SINΦC) = 0.333
Passive pressure coefficient of Soil (Cps) 1/Cas = 3

2 Active earth pr P 30 KN/m2

Moment 125 KN-m
Depth of balance section (mm) = 328.41
Provide d = 400.00 mm
D = 450 mm

Ast = 2772.60225 mm^2

Min Ast = 1137.50 mm^2
Let dia of bars = 20 mm
Spacing = 113.251008 mm Say, 100 mm

20 @ 100 mm C/C Vertical

3 Horizontal distribution steel bars

Minmum steel required = 1400 mm^2
Steel required on each face = 700 mm^2

4 Check for direct tension

TL = 65.4 kN
Ast 503.076923 mm^2
Distribution steel take care of this tention
d = 20
Spacing = 224.285714 mm Say, 125 mm

Provide 20 @ 125 mm C/C Horizontal

 DESIGN OF BASE SLAB
Data
Height of Wall = 5.0 m
Grade of Concrete = M30
Grade of Steel = Fe 500
Diameter of Slab = 4m
Thickness of Slab = 0.3 m
Clear Cover = 0.05 m
Diameter of Bar = 0.012 m
Effective Depth = 0.264 m

Check whether the tank floats

Self Weight of RCC Tank = 78.610 MT
Area = 12.560
Gross pressure = 6.259 MT/m^2
Uplift pressure = 5.230 MT/m^2 SAFE

TANK EMPTY CONDITION

1 Net upward pressure = 52.29 kN/m^2
2 Wt of wall & roof = 649.73 kN
Upward reaction = 827.26 kN/mm^2
Moment, M (co-efficient*p*R^2) = 3309.05 *co-efficient

Factored Moment and Shear

At centre
Mr= Mo= = 206.8153815 kN-m
At Support
M'r= = -413.630763 kN-m
M'o= 0 kN-m
Mu= = -413.630763 kN-m

Thichness required = 597.399 mm

Provide d = 270.000 mm
Provide D = 320.000 mm
Area of R/f forMr and M Ast = 6796.051 mm^2
Dia of bars 20 mm
Spacing' 46.20330331 mm Say, 100 mm

= Provide 20 @ 100 mm C/C

@ right angle to each
other @ bottom
Area of R/f for M'r @edges = 13592.102 mm^2
Dia of bars 24 mm
Spacing' 33.26637838 mm Say, 25 mm
 = Provide 24 @ 25 mm C/C @top edge portion

Design bond stress = 1.5 N/mm^2

1 Development len=f*fy/(4*1.6*z bd = 1250 mm Cl. 26.2.1 oof IS 456
51 3 Nos

Radial distance (r-r/Ö3) = 0.846

2 =(r-r/Ö3)+d = 270.846 mm
= Provide 24 @ 25 mm C/C @top edge portion extend these bars upto

Distribution steel
Ast = 960.000 mm^2
Dia of bars 16 mm
Spacing' 209.3333333 mm Say, 200 mm

= Provide 16 @ 200 mm C/C @top

Design shear is at a distance d from the support

Vu= =q*r/2 = 827.2615259 kN
zv =Vu/(bd) = 3.06393158 N/mm^2
ght angle to each
her @ bottom
dge portion

1 oof IS 456

270.846
DESIGN OF ROOF SLAB(Simply supported)
Diameter of Slab = 2.8 m
Radius of Slab = 1.4 m
Thickness of slab = 0.093333333 to 0.07
= 100 mm
Cover = 20 mm
Fck = 500
Fy = 25

Self wt = 2.5 kN/m^2

LL = 1.5 kN/m^2
finisher = 0 kN/m^2
Total load = 4 kN/m^2
Factored load = 6 kN/m^2

Factored Moment and Shear

At centre
Mr= Mo= = 2.205 kN-m
At Support
Mr= = 1.47 kN-m
Mo=
Mu= = 2.205 kN-m
Design shear is at a distance d from the support
Vu= = 3.96 kN

Check for depth selected

xulim/d = 0.456
Mulim = 0.133 *Fckbd^2
= 21.28 kN-m SAFE

Max shear = 3.96 kN

Min shear stress = 0.0495 N/mm^2
Max shear stress = 3.1 N/mm^2 T-20 of IS 456 SAFE

Reinforcement
For centre portion a = -8.7
b = 34800
c = -2205000
d = 1134306000
X1 = 3935.601127 mm^2
X2 = 64.39887267 mm^2
Therefore Ast = 64.40 mm^2
Dia = 8
Spacing' = 780.1378801 Say, 775 mm
= Provi 8 @ 300 mm C/C both direction
Steel for Support
Design bond stress = 1.4 N/mm^2
Anchorage length = 297.6190476 mm Cl. 26.2.1 oof IS 456
Spacing = 1170.20682 mm 300
Use 3 rings at 300 mm C/c

Negetive radial reinforment at edges

Spacing 2340.41364 mm
therefore, Spacing 300 mm
300 mm
= Provi 300 @ 8 mm C/C upto 1m
I CHECK FOR CRACKWIDTH HYDROSTATIC LOAD CASE
Water Outer Water Outer Base
Sl. No. DESCRIPTION SYMBOLS UNITS Face- Face- Face- Face Hor. Slab
Vert. Vert. Hor.
1 Total depth D mm 450 450 450 450 320
2 Clear Cover c mm 40 30 40 30 50
3 Effective depth d=D-c mm 402 410 402 410 260
4 Dia of Bar f mm 16 20 16 20 20
5 Grade of Concrete fck N/mm2 30 30 30 30 30
6 Grade of Steel fy N/mm2 500 500 500 500 500
7 Comp. Stress (Conc) scbc N/mm2 10 10 10 10 10
8 Tensile Str (Steel) sst N/mm 2
130 130 130 130 130
9 M1 kN-m 32.41 125.00 93.33 125.00 -413.63
Bending Moment in wall
10 Modular Ratio m=280/3scbc 9.33 9.33 9.33 9.33 9.33
11 N.A. coeff. (n), n=1/(1+ sst/m.scbc) 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42
12 L.A. coeff. j = 1-n/3 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86
13 B.M coeff. Q = scbc/2 x n x j 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80
14 Moment of resistant MR = Q b d 2 kN-m 290.64 302.32 290.64 302.32 121.58
15 Ast, min 0.35% of Shaded Area mm2 1137.50 1137.50 1137.50 1137.50 910.00
16 Spacing of bars s mm 175 100 175 125 100
17 Ast provided mm2 1148.93 3141.59 1148.93 2513.27 3141.59
18 Reinforcement provided pt provided 0.26 0.70 0.26 0.56 0.98
19 Actual N.A. 0.5*bx2 = m Ast (d-x)
x1 82.75 128.49 82.75 117.20 97.59
x2 -104.19 -187.13 -104.19 -164.12 -156.23
20 Solving above for x, x mm 82.75 128.49 82.75 117.20 97.59
21 Actual L.A. z = jd mm 346.00 352.89 346.00 352.89 223.78
22 Actual stress fst =M1/(Ast.prov.x Actual LA) N/mm2 81.52 112.75 234.78 140.94 588.36
23 aa = ((s/2)2+(c+F/2)2)^0.5 mm 99.80 64.03 99.80 74.20 78.10
24 acr = aa - F/2 mm 91.80 54.03 91.80 64.20 68.10
25 Strain, e1 = ((D-x)fst)/((d-x)*Es) 0.0005 0.0006 0.0014 0.0008 0.0040
26 STRAIN FOR 0.1mm CRACK WIDTH
27 e2 = b (D-x)2/(3 EsAst(d-x)) mm 0.0006 0.0002 0.0006 0.0003 0.0002
28 Actual Strain em = e1 - e2 mm -0.0001 0.0004 0.0007 0.0006 0.0039
29 Check width Wcr = 3*acr*em/((1+2*(acr-cmin)/(D-x)) mm -0.031 0.063 0.158 0.088 0.679