3.

0 One way slab

1 Span L = 2500 mm
2 Bearing = 200 mm
3 fck = 15 N/mm2
4 fy = 250 N/mm2
5 Live load =
6 Floor finish =
7 Es =

Density of concrete
8 = KN/m3
9 Effective length l = 2700 mm

Assumptions : From IS 456-2000

1 Effective Depth = Span TO Span

10 20

Cover d' = 20 mm
d= 250 TO 125 mm

D = d+d' = 145 mm

2 Load calculation
a. Self weight = D*Density of concrete = 3.75 KN/m2
b. Live load = 3 KN/m2
c. Total load W = 6.75 KN/m2

Factored load Wu = 10.125 KN/m2

5 Bending moment Mu = Wu * l2 =
9.226406 KN-m
8

6 d bal = (Qlim = 2.22

Qlim = 2.22
 d bal = 64.4673 mm 130 mm (provided)

7 Design of main reinforcement

Ast 1 =

Ast 1 = 341.4172 mm2

Adopting 10 mm dia for main reinforcement

ast 1 = 78.525 mm2

Spacing of main reinforcement S1 = ast1 *1000 = 229.997231 mm

Ast1

Distribution steel
Ast 2 = 0.15% Gross area ( for mild steel ) 217.5

0.12% Gross area (for HYSD bars) 174

Adopting 8 mm dia for Distribution bars

ast 2 = 50.256 mm2

Spacing of Distribution bars S2 = ast2 *1000 = 288.827586 mm

Ast2

8 Check for deflection

% of steel Pt =

% of steel Pt = 0.262629 %

Stress in steel at service load (From IS 456-2000)

fs = 0.58 fy

fs = 145 N/mm2

From IS 456-2000 modification factor Kt = 0.8

For simply supported slab = 20* Kt

16
 20.7692308

>

Hence ok
= for M20 concrete and Fe 415 , Table 6.1 )
mm2

mm2
 3.0 Two way slab
Room dimensions = 4*5 m
Lx = 4 m
Ly = 5 m
Bearing = 300 mm
Live load = 4 KN/m2
floor finish = 1 KN/m2
fck = 20 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
Unit weight of RCC = 25 KN/m3

Corners of slab are held down.

Assumptions : From IS 456-2000

= 1.25 <2 Hence this is two way slab

= 25 From IS 456-2000

d = 160 mm
Cover d' = 20 mm
D = 180 mm

Step 1 Effective Span

Effective Span in X- direction = lx 4.16 m
Effective Span in y- direction = ly 5.16 m

Step 2 Design load

Self weight of Slab = 4.5 KN/m

Live load = 4 KN/m
floor finish = 1 KN/m
Total load = 9.5 KN/m
Factored load = 14.25 KN/m

Step 3 Design moment and shear

Since the slab is supported on all the four and its corners are held down. From Is 456

For = 1.25

αx = 0.075
 αy = 0.056

Mux = αx*Wu*lx2 18495360 N-mm

Muy = αy*Wu*lx2 13809868.8 N-mm

Maximum shear force = Vu =

Vu = 22800 N

Step 4 Minimum depth required

d req = (Ru = 2.76 = for M20 concrete and Fe 415 , Table 6.1 )
Ru = 2.76

d req = 81.8609637819 < d assumed hence ok

Step 4 Design of main reinforcement

a. Along shorter span in X direction (middle strip)

Width of middle strip = = 3.87 m

Ast x =

Ast x = 334.869070418 mm2

Using 8 mmdia bars

ast x = 50.256 mm2

Spacing = astx *1000 = 150.076565558 mm ~ 150 mm

Ast x

Provide 8 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c in middle strip

Ast x provided = 335.04 mm2

b. Along shorter span in Y direction (middle strip)

Width of middle strip = 3.12 m

d= 152
 Ast y =

Ast y = 261.069576308 mm2

Using 8 mmdia bars

ast y = 50.256 mm2

Spacing = asty *1000 = 192.50040817 mm ~ 190 mm

Ast y

Provide 8 mm dia bars at 190 mm c/c in middle strip

b. Reinforcement in edge strip

Ast min = 0.12% Gross area (for HYSD bars) 216 mm2

Using 8 mm dia bars

ast = 50.256 mm2

Spacing S = ast *1000 = 232.666666667 mm ~ 230

Ast

Using 8 mm dia bars@ 230 mm c/c in the edge strip of width =

along X direction and edge strip of width = 0.52 m along Y direction.

Step 5 Check for shear

Nominal shear stress Ʈv = 0.1425 N/mm2

Pt= 0.2094 %

For Pt = 0.2094 % and M20 concrete , Table 5.5 from IS 456-2000

Ʈc = 0.33 N/mm2

For 180 mm thickness of slab K= 1.24 from Table 5.6

Ʈc = 0.4092 N/mm2 > Ʈc

Therefor Shear reinforcement is not required.

Step 6 Check for deflection

 Pt= 0.2094 %

Stress in steel at service load (From IS 456-2000)

fs = 0.58 fy

fs = 240.6 N/mm2

From IS 456-2000 modification factor Kt = 1.6

For simply supported slab = 20* Kt = 32

26

>

Hence ok

Step 7 Torsional reinforcement at corners

Mesh size = = 832 mm say 840 mm

Area of torsional reinforcement =

= 251.28 mm2

Using 8 mm dia bars

ast = 50.256 mm2

Spacing = ast *1000 = 200 mm

Ast

Therefor provide 8 mm dia bars at 200 mm c/c in a mesh

this is two way slab

456-2000

ners are held down. From Is 456-2000 Table no. 10.1

concrete and Fe 415 , Table 6.1 )

mm c/c in middle strip

 mm c/c in middle strip

mm

mm c/c in the edge strip of width = 0.645 m

m along Y direction.

456-2000

from Table 5.6

5.0 RCC Column

Column Size = 230*400 mm

b= 230 mm
D= 400 mm
Cover d' = 50 mm
Factored load (Pu) = 1270 KN
Factored moment (Mu) = 60 KN-m
Effective length of column = 2.75 m
fck = 20 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2

Using SP16 Code

Slenderness ratio =

= 11.95652 < 12
Since slenderness ratio is < 12 , column is short column

= 0.125 ~ 0.15

= 0.690217

= 0.081522

From SP 16 code :- Assuming reinforcement distributed equally on two sides , Chart No. 33

= 0.14

Where 'p' is % of steel reinforcement

Therefore p = 2.8 %

Area of steel reinforcement (Asc) =

Asc = 2576 mm2

Provide 4 no. of 25 mm dia bars and

4 no. of 16 mm dia bars.
n two sides , Chart No. 33
 6. Column with Biaxial Moment

colunm size = 400 x 600 mm

b= 400 mm
D= 600 mm
Çover d'= 50 mm
Effective Depth d= 550 mm
fck = 20 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2

Axial Load ( Factored) Pu = 2000 kN

Factored moment (X axis) Mux= 160 kN-m

Factored moment (Y axis) Muy= 120 kN-m

Step I
Moment capacity about X axis

= 0.083

= 0.417 %

Assume 2 % of steel

p= 2 %

= 0.1

= 0.056

Mux1 = 160000000 N-mm

Step II
Moment capacity about Y axis
 = 0.125

= 0.417 %

= 0.1

= 0.063

Muy1 = 120000000 N-mm

Step III

Factored along along Z axis

Asc = = 4800 mm2

= 235200 mm2

Puz = 3610800 N

0.554

From SP 16, 0.554 , αn = 1.58

2
 7. Beam Subjected to Torsion

b= 350 mm
D= 750 mm
d' = 50 mm
d= 700 mm
fck = 25 N/mm2
fy = 415 N/mm2
Tu = 140 kN-m
Mu = 200 kN-m
Vu = 110 kN

Step I Design of longitudinal reinforcement

1 Effective B.M due to torsion

Mt = = 258.82 kN-m

2 Equivalent B.M for design

Me = Mt ± Mu

Me = 458.82 kN-m (Flexure tension at top)

58.82 kN-m (Flexure tension at bottom)

3 Design of Top steel

= 2.675 N/mm2

= 3.4725 N/mm2

= 0.008658

Ast reqd = 2121.206 mm2

 Provide 2 bars of 28 mm & 2 bars of 25

Ast pro 2213.539 mm2

4 Design of bottom steel

= 0.343 N/mm2

0.000966 (very low)

provide minimum reinforcement = = 0.002048

Ast reqd = 501.8072 mm2

Provide 3 bars of 16 mm dia at bottom

Ast provided = 603.264 mm2

5 Side face reinforcement

As D > 450mm, side face reinforcement for torsion is required

Ast req = 0.001bd 262.5 mm2

Provide 4 bars of 10 mm dia

Ast pro = 314.2 mm2

2 Bars on each side face.

Step 2 Design of transverse reinforcement

1 Equivalent nominal shear stress

Ʈv = = 3.061224 N/mm2 <Ʈc max = 3.1 N/mm2

{ for M25 concrete }

2 Shear strength of concrete

 For pt = = 0.903485

β= = 3.212844

Ʈc =

0.6319178 N/mm2

3 Spacing of the transverse reinforcemet

Assuming 10 mm dia 2 legged stirrups, Asv = 157.1 mm2

A]- Sv reqd =

d1 = 650 mm
b1 = 250 mm

Sv reqd = 61.040763 mm {Low}

Alternatively providing 12 mm dia 2 legged stirrups

Asv = 226.224 mm2

Sv required = 87.8987 mm ~ 85 mm

B]- Further applying

Sv reqd = 96.06289 mm

4 Minimum spacing requirements

(Sv) ≤ 290 mm
OR
(Sv) ≤ 243.5 MM
OR
(Sv) ≤ 300 MM

Provide 12 mm dia 2 legged stirrups at 85 mm c/c

mm at top