Bay, St. Lucy, Barbados and Sandy Lane, St. James, Barbados?

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Geo worksheet 2015

Overview of the project


The 1500 word project is worth 40 marks of 20% of the final Geography CXC grade. It
consists of a fieldwork component and a written project to be submitted early term 2. This
year the study will be a coastal field study. It will use the knowledge of wave processes to
examine the strip of coastline. There will be an analysis of the coastal features at Archers
Bay and Sandy Lane and the processes that have formed these features.
Title of study: What processes have affected the features on the stretch of coastline at Archer's
Bay, St. Lucy, Barbados and Sandy Lane, St. James, Barbados?
Aim of study: To determine what processes have affected the features on the stretch of coastline
at Archer's Bay, St. Lucy, Barbados and Sandy Lane, St. James, Barbados.
Section 1.
Wave data
General sea conditions:
Calm/choppy

Compare bay waves to headland waves

Construct a table to work out the average wave count. This will help to determine if it is a high
energy or low energy coastline.
Wave count: Archers Bay
Time

Number of waves

Average

For information on wave refraction consult sky atlas.


Estimate the wave height above the surface of the sea.

Summary of wave data

Section 2
Field notes and sketches

Overview of the coastal features

Describe each coastal feature


Relief: Slope gradient, main high points and uplift

Landforms/Features: Bay, stack, cliff, notch, wave cut platform, miniature arch, headland, beach
and cave.
Bay

Stack

Cliff
Height of the cliff..

Notch
Wave cut platform

Miniature arch

Headland

Beach

Cave

Drainage: Main watercourse and direction of flow.

Mass Wasting: rock fall

Human Activity: walkway, recreation and littering.

Weather action: Carbonation and Biotic weathering.

Compare the two locations

Section 3
Field sketches: Draw the area that contains the important features. Include the grid reference
from the map. Label and annotate the features on your sketch.
Sketch 1

Sketch 2

Photographs
Take a few landscape photographs showing the important features. Make sure they are clearly in
the background, middle ground and foreground of the picture.
Section 4
Beach profiling
Use the equipment to measure the angle and construct the beach profile. Along the profile
horizontal axis, label the follow points: distance from the sea, grain size change, wet/dry
interface, low water line, seaward edge of vegetation, density and type of vegetation.

Cross Section of the beach

Describe the characteristics of the cross section.

Sediment analysis
Collect sand samples along the transect to establish most common grain size and composition.

Section 5
Weather processes
Weather conditions

Weather forecast:

High tide:
Low tide:
Wind speed using the Beaufort scale

Beaufort
number
0

m/s

MPH

<1

<1

International
Description
Calm

1-3

Light air

4-7

Light breeze

8-12

Gentle breeze

13-18

Moderate

10

19-24

Fresh

12

25-31

Strong

15

32-38

Near gale

18

39-46

Gale

20

47-54

Strong gale

Observed
conditions
Calm; smoke
rises vertically
Directions of
wind shown by
smoke drift but
not by wind vane
Wind felt on
face; leaves
rustle. Vanes
moved by wind
Leaves and small
twigs in constant
motion; wind
extends light flag
Raises dust, loose
paper; small
branches moved
Small trees in
leaf begin to
sway; crested
wavelets form on
inland waters
Large branches in
motion; whistling
heard in
telephone wires;
umbrellas used
with difficulty
Whole trees in
motion;
resistance felt
walking against
wind
Breaks twigs off
trees; impedes
walking
Slight structural
damage occurs

10

26

55-63

Storm

11

30

64-72

Violent storm

12

33

>73

Hurricane

Trees uprooted;
considerable
damage
Widespread
damage

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