Favorite Tactical Pistol Practice Drills
Favorite Tactical Pistol Practice Drills
Favorite Tactical Pistol Practice Drills
Credits:
Initial information gathered from http://www.sportshooter.com
Other information gathered from http://www.brianenos.com
More information gathered from http://www.kuci.org/~dany/firearms/
Introduction
[Note: Introduction modified from http://www.sportshooter.com ]
Gathered here for your improvement are various practice drills. Each drill is described on its own page
so you can easily print it out and take it to the range. Each drill describes the intent of the practice,
what you need to set it up, and how to run and evaluate it. There is a credits section at the end of each
giving credit.
Remember to focus on safe firearms practices at all times. For dry fire drills, you still need to aim in a
safe direction -- not to mention checking several times that the firearm is really unloaded as are any
magazines you plan to practice with and then moving to an area that has no ammunition. Check again
if you interrupt your practice for any reason.
Tape often and keep records. There are two management sayings that apply here: (1) You can't
manage what you can't measure and (2) You get more of whatever you measure. Keep a log book,
pens, and plenty tape or target pasters in your range bag. If nothing else, write your results on the
back of your practice drills printout. Tracking you progress will let you know where you are
improving (which will increase you confidence) and let you know where you need more work (which
will help you get even better).
Be sure to know and obey any restrictions your practice range may have regarding shooting multiple
targets and rapid fire. They've been good enough to provide you a place to shoot -- don't disrespect
them.
ALWAYS CHECK THE GUN to see if it is loaded. Even if you just saw someone else check the gun, even if you
know it is unloaded, ALWAYS visually inspect the gun before handling it further. This means opening it up to
check any places where a live round might be hiding. Do this WHENEVER you acquire the gun--someone reaches
under the counter in a gun store to show you a weapon--check it. You hand someone an unloaded gun to hold
while you shift some ammo cases. When they hand it back--check it. It should be a routine matter of habit,
anytime you pick up a gun or someone hands you one.
COROLLARY: Never accept into your possession a gun that you do not know how to check! Ask someone to
show you how to check the gun first. Don't fiddle with it thinking you'll figure it out.
ALWAYS treat the gun as if it were loaded anyway. The following rules thus apply to any gun, loaded or not.
ALWAYS keep the gun pointed in a safe direction. If you are at a range, keep it pointed downrange. When
reloading, be aware of where the weapon is pointing. It should be pointing at the target, or into the ground. If your
weapon is holstered, your holster should direct the muzzle downward at a relatively acute angle, not poking out
from under your arm to endanger everyone standing behind you. If you are hunting, keep your rifles pointing
skyward if slung, or into the ground if carried, not aimed at your friend-in-front-of-you's butt. Don't lean on a rifle.
Don't cowboy-twirl your single-action revolvers. Etcetera.
When cleaning or repairing a gun this might not be possible--it's difficult, for instance, to keep the gun safely
pointed while looking down the barrel. When you clean, either the action of the gun is open, or the gun is
disassembled. Be cautious, and use common sense.
Unless your gun is ON THE TARGET, keep your FINGER OFF THE TRIGGER. Simple: on target equals on
trigger, off target equals off trigger. Easy to say, but the trigger is a natural place to rest a finger when holding a
gun. Don't do it! Keep your trigger finger straight, resting against the side of the trigger guard. The only time the
finger comes to the trigger is when the gun has been brought to bear on the target you intend to shoot.
Once you know this rule, you can watch nearly any gun-handling TV show or movie to see how commonly it is
violated. If you are a TV cop approaching a possibly lethal situation, your gun should be at ready, pointed in a safe
direction, finger OFF the trigger. Carrying the gun, examining the gun, drawing the gun from a holster--whatever.
Finger off the trigger until the gun is on the target.
The oft-repeated, NEVER point your gun at anything you are not prepared to shoot. This doesn't mean that if you
have pointed a gun at something that you are obliged to pull the trigger. It DOES mean that anything you point
your gun at could possibly take a bullet, whether you intend it to or not. It also means you NEVER brandish your
gun or threaten anyone with it unless you are in an immediate life or death situation and you are prepared to use it.
It means that it doesn't matter if the gun is loaded or not--handle it as if it were.
This rule, again, is ridiculously ignored in movies. People are always gesturing to each other with their guns.
Watch the arc that the muzzle covers when they do this. People who cross your body while waving their guns
around are not your friends.
Be sure of your target and what is beyond it. This means NEVER point or fire at anything that (1) you cannot
clearly and unambiguously identify as a target, and (2) that would pose a danger to anyone were your bullet to
stray, ricochet, or overpenetrate. It means always knowing where your bullet has the potential to go. Never point
the gun or pull the trigger at a close-range target without a backstop that will STOP your fire. Dry firing? The gun
is unloaded, eh? SEE RULE #2. Only fire against a backstop. There are too many corollaries to this rule to list,
especially when it comes to open-range target plinking, long-distance shooting, and self-defense situations. Using
safety ammo is supposed to reduce overpenetration of the target, but it won't keep you from hitting a bystander if
you miss. Be sure of your target.
Store and transport your guns safely. There is no strong consensus as to what constitutes safe storage and
transportation, so it's up to your discretion. Some people keep all their guns in a fireproof basement gun vault with
their ammunition stored separately, other people keep their handgun loaded and on their person at all times.
Investigate the options, and exercise your common sense. You should know that if a child ever acquires a firearm
due to your negligence, you could be federally liable. Be aware that your vehicle typically stands a much greater
chance of being burglarized than your home. Factory ammunition doesn't constitute a fire hazard, but be careful
where you store it. Investigate the options, make a formal determination about how your weapons will be safely
stored and transported, and then stick to it.
A couple common rules of thumb are: never be separated from a loaded weapon--if the gun is away from your
person, in your car, at home alone, etc, it should be unloaded. And never depend on hiding a weapon to keep it
from a child.
Shoot with eye and ear protection. Simple, eh? Obviously in some cases (self-defense, hunting) you may not be
able to, but you'll be better off when you do.
The common-sense rule of threat avoidance: never do anything when you are armed that you wouldn't do if you
weren't--i.e. intervening in a robbery, going outside your house to investigate noises, going to tell your drunken
neighbor to shut up, etc. Think about leaving the gun behind. If you wouldn't do it without a gun--DON'T DO IT.
Call the police, swallow your pride, take the loss--whatever. Don't carry a gun into a potential conflict where you
feel you might need it. Avoid the situation. Simple advice, but sometimes difficult to follow. Don't be macho, be
smart.
The tenth and final rule--never hand a gun to anyone that doesn't understand and abide by these rules. Once they
are holding the gun, it is their, not your, responsibility to handle it safely, but you have your conscience to live
with.
These are just the basics. If you do things like hand loading, hunting, skeet shooting, practical shooting, or open
range plinking there will be a pile of other safety considerations. You should know federal laws, and the laws in
your state. Keep these rules in mind, and you may well live to be a happy handler of many guns.
Dress appropriately - clothing, shoes, hat and even sun block, if necessary. You won't get the
full benefit of practice if you're uncomfortable.
Have all your equipment that you will need. Being unprepared is very distracting and will not
do anything for your session. Also, being prepared is a good confidence booster.
Begin your practice session in a focused and positive frame of mind. Know exactly what you
want to do, what you want to achieve and how you plan to achieve it. A big part of this is to
shed the mental baggage that we have when we arrive at the range. I usually allow about ten
minutes of quiet time for "focusing" after I've arrived at the range and before I start my session.
Take your practice seriously. Not competitively or in a frivolous manner. There'll be time for
racing or fun and games later. (This may have been said or implied before - but is worth
repeating)
Know your equipment - its good points and the advantages it allows you and (maybe more
importantly) its limitations. That way you will set reasonable and achievable goals.
Practice with a video camera or shooting buddy (or better yet - both) looking on. Each will be
able to give important (and "reviewable") feedback. When it's your turn to help your buddy,
your input will also reinforce your own understanding and skills.
Review often. This will help to break bad habits quickly before they set-in. If you're doing it
right then regular review will reinforce it further and you will begin to more quickly "feel what
right feels like".
Take regular rest periods and have energy-boosting snacks available. Practicing to exhaustion
is counter productive.
As you get more proficient, practice sometimes even when you don't feel like it. It trains your
mind to focus.
Develop warm-up routines, routines when you go to the line and any other routines that you
can. It takes the guess-work out of the many things you have to do and also helps to train you to
become focused more quickly.
Finally, share your tips freely (but not unsolicited or in an overbearing manner) with others.
You will soon begin to receive many useful tips from others.
Bill Drill
Objective
Develops and tests accuracy under rapid fire, ability to achieve proper sight alignment before releasing
follow-up shots. Helps you learn the recoil pattern of your handgun.
Setup
Single silhouette target at 7 yards.
Procedure
Start facing the target, hands at sides. On start signal, draw and fire six (6) shots as quickly as possible
on the target. The goal is to place all six shots in the A-zone or -0 zone of the target. Score as
appropriate for the rules you compete under (IDPA or IPSC). Penalties for too many or too few shots.
Credits
Both drills are credited to Bill Wilson of Wilson Combat.
Setup
Set up 1, 2, or 3 IPSC targets at 15yds (in case you forgot, the ultimate distance). Basically, you're just shooting on one
target at a time; you might set up 2 or 3 just so you don't have to go tape as often.
Procedure
Then, try some Bill Drills on a 15 yd target. (Surrender or Hands at Sides Start - 6 shots only all A's count for a score,
which is your time.) What is your best time? And then, when you're really feelin froggy, try some Bill Drills on the Head
box. (Or for the politically correct, the upper B panel.) I'm using a slightly different scoring requirement for the Head Box
Bill Drills - instead of having to shoot all those (very small) A's, all 6 shots must score in the head panel, and the A's just
break the ties. For example, on my first attempt, I shot 6 head shots in 2.75 secs, and 3 of the shots were A's. So the score
would be 2.75, 3x. Now as far as world records go, the determining factor is time, so a 2.50 with all B's would be the
winner.
Some time ago, every time I would go to practice I would attempt to shoot a "cold turkey" Bill Drill at 7 yds before I began
my practice session. This taught me quite a bit about the difference between being knee-deep in brass and shooting a
"record run," or shooting a run in a match. Eventually, after a year or so I did it; I never tried it again. (Too much emphasis
on the accomplishment, I guess.) And then, a couple years ago I began trying the same thing, only this time at 15 yds (the
ultimate distance). This tougher requirement really opened my eyes to being "warmed-up" before competing. Eventually, I
did this also - Robbie happened to be at the range to witness it. I've tried it a few times since - it's tough - I haven't done it
since. (In reality, I can try a 2 second Bill Drill at 15 yds for a boatload of rounds and not do a single one.) (It's a 1.00 draw
and .20 splits)
Dont worry about the 2 sec time for your Bill Drills, especially past 7 yds. Concentrate on shooing all As and see what
your fastest one is (with all As) cold turkey, and then see what your best is after youve cranked some rounds downrange.
Credits
Brian Enos
Triple Six
Objective
Triple Six is a great drill. It will teach you exactly what you need to see at different distances.
Setup
Set up 3 targets at 7, 15, and 25 yards. You will shoot 3 strings here but keep track of your overall
time.
Procedure
String one- Draw and fire 6 rds into T1.
String two- Draw and fire 6 rds into T2.
String three- Draw and fire 6 rds into T3.
The point of the drill is to see how fast you can shoot at every distance but keeping them in the AZone. Every point you drop, you must add time to your overall time.
A- +0
B/C- +.20
D- +.50
Miss- + 1 sec.
Credits
Taken from Brian Enoss Forums, but credited to Max Michel.
Receding Bullseyes
Objective
Develops accuracy and trigger control. As you repeat this drill (and improve) over time, you'll increase
your accuracy at longer distances.
Setup
Multiple targets (for replacement). You can use standard paper targets or place a small (1.5") circle
sticker on the target.
Procedure
Start reasonably near the target. Shooting small groups, try to place all of your shots in the bullseye
with no flyers. Continue to move the target back between shot groups as long as you are getting all of
your shots in the bullseye. Try starting a little farther away and working the target out more on
subsequent trips, all the while keeping all of the shots in the bullseye. You should develop a hole in the
middle of the target through which all of the bullets go. You'll know when you "miss" because there
will be a new hole in the target.
Shots outside the bullseye mean you need to practice more at that distance before moving the target
further away (or moving farther away from it if you are outside).
Credits
Much of the drill makes common sense SportShooter.coms seen it credited to too many different
folks to single one out.
Accuracy Drill
Objective
Develops sight alignment and trigger control.
Setup
Use 3x5 cards (or slips of paper cut to comparable size). Works best if mounted on a larger surface.
Procedure
Place target at 15 feet (5yds). Slow fire six shots at the target. If using a DA/SA gun, make shots one,
three, and five DA and shots two, four, and six SA. If you do not get all six shots on target, slow down.
Work on getting a perfect sight picture and straight back smooth trigger pull. Keep shooting six shot
strings at 15' until you can get six for six.
Once you can score all hits at that range, move the target back another three feet (6yds) and repeat. If
you have any misses, slow down and work on sight alignment/trigger press. If you get all hits, place
the target another three feet away (7yds) and continue to move it back by three feet each time you
score 100%.
In my experience, with a little coaching and a couple hundred rounds of ammunition, the average
shooter can reach 15yds -- hitting a 3x5 card every single time on demand -- with a few hours of
practice.
Credits
Courtesy of Todd Louis Green.
Setup
None.
Procedure
With an empty gun, rack the slide to activate the trigger. Pull the trigger back until it breaks and keep
holding it back. Cycle the slide while holding the trigger back. Now slowly release the trigger until you
feel it reset. Pull the trigger back again, feeling it break for the next shot. Learn how to release the
trigger just enough to make the next shot. Even at the range you can practice firing and holding back
the trigger, releasing to the reset point, and then taking your next shot. Build up speed as you learn the
reset point (both in dry and live fire practice).
Credits
Many different instructors use and recommend this exercise.
Setup
Any target will do at any distance.
Procedure
Have someone else load a magazine for you, mixing live rounds with snap caps, or for a revolver,
leave one or more chambers empty. When you fire the gun, concentrate on keeping the gun steady,
sights on target, no matter what happens. When the snap cap comes up you'll be able to check your
flinch. If you're doing well, the gun won't budge. If you're not doing well, keep up with the drill until
you are. Keep your sights aligned and on target while you release the trigger just enough to reengage
the sear (proper follow through).
You can do this yourself by loading several magazines and mixing them up, or loading a magazine
with your eyes closed, or rotating the cylinder with your eyes shut before closing it.
Credits
Uncertain, but we thank Dan Young for this description.
Setup
The setup requires a bag, box, briefcase or any other object that conceals the firearm, a standard IPSC
or IDPA target placed 3 yds from the firing line, dummy rounds, empty casings or brass.
Procedure
Have the shooter stand facing away from the target. The bag or box will be
placed on the firing line, with the shooters firearm in the bag. The RO or another person will, without
the shooter observing, induce some type of malfunction, or a combination of malfunctions. Be creative.
Either loaded or unloaded.
Then, on the signal, have the shooter move to the bag, open it, retrieve the firearm and fire ALL live
rounds. To increase adrenaline and realism, have the shooter start 20 to 30 or more yards from the bag,
then sprinting to the line. This will more closely simulate combat/tactical physiological responses.
You can vary this almost infinitely. Use more or less dummy rounds, increase distance to the target,
increase distance from the shooter to the firing line, use multiple targets, use as many types of
malfunctions you can think of.
Credits
This drill was emailed to us by Darin Record.
Setup
Use an 8.5 x 11" (or smaller) sheet of paper for a target -- THIS IS NOT A SPEED DRILL! Purpose of the smaller target
area is to s-l-o-w ourselves down, at first. It is essential that both manipulation of the gun AND the proper sequence be
mastered perfectly BEFORE attempting to "pick up the pace". There are at least 4 components of this drill which are
necessary to insure it's effectiveness:
Movement. It can be as simple as one step to either side, or to some cover, depending on range restrictions.
Verbalization. Imperative we command -- to ourselves and Out Loud & Clear -- what each step of the sequence
is, as we complete it. (See commands below.)
Follow-up Sight Picture & Second Trigger Press*. Indicators we are "going too fast" for our own skill level -- and
guarantors the drill will have NO effectiveness for us -- include: tapping the mag at any point before we've
completed 2 perfect sight pictures and trigger presses, and/or; "racking" the slide before we've "tapped" the mag.
Keeping the pistol and our eyes UP during sequence**. Our pistol is kept up near our line of sight, and OUR
LINE OF SIGHT NEVER LEAVES THE AREA OF THE THREAT!
Finally, this drill can be run by alternating an inert training round for each live round loaded into each magazine. A
manufacturer may discourage "excessive" dry firing of their pistols. Always check the owner's manual for your gun or
consult a knowledgeable source for information.
Procedure
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Credits
Submitted by Deputy Sheriff Cpl. R. "THOR" Thorsen, with all credits to the NRA Law Enforcement Activities Division
Benchrest Shooting
Objective
Teaches accuracy, ideal sight picture, and relaxation while shooting.
Setup
Any target, any distance, though the more challenging, the better. You'll need something to rest at least
your forearms on. An actual pistol rest is best.
Procedure
Shooting from a pistol rest is the way to learn an ideal sight picture, good trigger control, and to build
confidence that your gun shoots to point of aim. The NRA recommends starting all new shooters from
a rest, just so they can see an ideal sight picture and understand that if the sights are aligned on the
target when the gun fires, the bullet will accurately hit the target. Once this understanding is
established, other kinds of shooting have a foundation to build from.
Advanced shooters will find that by using a rest, they can shoot to the gun's limit. It's an excellent way
to observe the shooting process, watching the sight lift, the slide operate, and the gun come back into
battery on the target.
Shooting 1/4" dots from a rest is a challenging way to test your limits. Put 15 dots on a sheet of paper
with a larger aiming circle around each one. One shot per dot at 7 yards; bullet must break the edge to
score; anything over 10 is excellent.
Come back to benchrest shooting anytime you start thinking your sights need adjusting. Chances are
it's you, not the gun.
Credits
Procedure description courtesy of Dan Young.
Freestyle Groups
Objective
Teaches accuracy, ideal sight picture, making every shot count.
Setup
Single target, distance varies.
Procedure
Put a 1" target dot on a blank sheet of paper and run it out to 25, 50, 75, or 100 ft--whatever distance
stretches your ability to put them in the center when taking your best shot. Load ONLY ONE round
into the magazine and cylinder, and make the shot as precise as you can, taking all the time you need.
After every shot, step out of your shooting position, collect the brass, or do something else to rest. Put
a new target out every 10 shots.
Try to call your shots. If you are perfectly focused on the front sight at the moment the shot breaks,
you will be able to tell if the shot was high, low, or off to the side. Wherever the sight is when it lifts,
that's the direction the shot will go.
Handle the gun exactly as you would for more aggressive shooting--loading the gun with the proper
procedure and shooting from your normal stance. Pay attention to how your stance and grip feel to
you; slow, careful shooting can show you where unwanted tension is coming from. If you feel tired,
take a break.
You can measure your groups with a ruler or caliper. Date and file your best target to see how your
shooting changes over a period of months or years.
Credits
Procedure description courtesy of Dan Young.
Setup
A 3x5 card taped on to a target at 7 yards.
Procedure
On a signal (if you have one available to you), raise the gun from low ready and put a round in the
card. Many indoor ranges prohibit drawing from a holster, but if you are familiar with the drawing
track, you can simulate the last half of the draw by starting with the gun near your chest instead of at
low ready. If you are not familiar with the drawing track, this drill won't help you. Do more dry-fire
drawing first.
Credits
Dan Young
Consecutive Pairs
Objective
Develops shot-to-shot follow through, visual and kinesthetic awareness. Shooters moving from slowfire to rapid-fire often have trouble keeping the gun controlled, or keeping a precise sight picture. This
exercise is designed to smooth out your shot-to-shot transitions.
Setup
Need a safe backstop.
Procedure
To isolate the mechanics of follow-through, don't set up a target. Instead, fire into the berm. This will
prevent you from looking forward past the gun to see your shot placement. As long as the shots will be
stopped by the backstop, we don't care where they go. If shooting at an indoor range, set up a target
large and close enough that it will catch your fire easily.
Load a full magazine or cylinder, and with a good sight alignment (sights aligned, but not aimed at
anything in particular), carefully fire one shot into the berm. Watch the front sight move through the
arc of recoil and return to alignment, and fire a quick follow-up shot. Pay attention to how the gun
feels while shooting, and make sure you aren't shifting your grip or lifting your finger off the trigger
between shots. You are letting the gun show you how to fire it smoothly, letting it rise and snap back
into alignment until it does this all by itself, as if it were spring-loaded. Watch the front sight, and don't
worry about hitting a target--you're just learning how to make your shots feel connected and
continuous.
If something feels wrong, freeze the gun and look at what you are doing. Look especially at your grip,
your trigger finger, and where your visual focus is. Correct it, pay attention to it, and keep shooting.
Repeat this drill for a half hour, and you will have a lot more awareness of how the gun fires and
returns to the target. Come back to this drill whenever you find yourself having trouble with follow
through mechanics.
Credits
Dan Young
Accelerated Pairs
Objective
Develops top-speed accurate fire. Some shooters get hung up on the difference between double-taps (a.k.a. "hammers" -two shots fired from one sight picture) and accelerated pairs (two shots, each with a sight picture). This exercise will help
you sort out the difference and realize that sighted pairs can be as fast as unsighted ones. The trick is in teaching your eye to
follow the front sight through recoil and make an instantaneous verification of the sight picture.
You might be shooting more slowly than you need to. The gun is in battery and back on the target very quickly, but many
shooters add time checking the sight picture. This exercise will help you realize that your body can shoot the gun very
quickly once your eye knows what to see.
Setup
High (or close) backstop, range that allows for safe rapid fire.
Procedure
First, be sure of your backstop. You may get some very high shots in the first portion of the drill -- make sure they will be
caught.
With an IPSC target or other large cardboard target three feet from the muzzle of the gun, fire a double-tap as quickly as
you physically can. Watch the target, not the sights, during both shots. You should be able to see your rounds go through
the cardboard. Don't worry about the sight picture, just see how quickly you can manage the trigger and still feel like the
gun is under control. Repeat at least 10 times.
After shooting enough top-speed pairs to have a feeling of consistency, slow down enough to bring your shots within a
hand's-breadth of each other on your target. Taping a 4x6 card to the target might help. Tape the target after every pair.
When you are consistently firing target-focus double-taps within four inches or so of each other, switch to watching the
front sight. Follow the sight through the arc of recoil, and visually verify the sight picture as the second shot breaks. But
don't let this slow the shot. You will see that an aimed shot can be fired in the same amount of time as an unaimed one. If
you are visually following the front sight through recoil, sight verification is instantaneous.
Diagnostics: If you have trouble seeing what the sight does during recoil, you may be blinking. Otherwise, your eye is
seeing something during the recoil cycle of the gun--pay attention to what it is. Some people see the top of the gun or
ejection port; some people watch the muzzle flash or the flash in the chamber. Lower the gun a bit so you see a tall front
sight and just watch what the front sight does in recoil for a while. Follow the sight while looking over the gun first, then
learn to follow it from a conventional sight picture.
Credits
Dan Young
Setup
You can vary elements of this to suit, but the basics require that you have 6 or 7 silhouette targets (IPSC or IDPA) -- in the
odd numbered strings you fire all shots into a single target, in the even numbered strings you put one shot in each target.
You can have a special target for the odd numbered strings or just have it be a particular target. You will also need forward
and rear and lateral (left and right) foot fault lines. Adjust the distances between the targets and the fault lines to suit your
needs and there's no particular need for the targets to be at all the same distance, or height, or same distance from each
other.
Procedure
Stage One
Stage Two
Stage Three
Stage Four
Stage Five
Stage Six
Start with back to targets, facing up range, walk past 10 yard line. At the start signal, turn
and fire 6 rounds on Target #1 (T1).
Same beginning position and starting sequence as Stage One, but turn and fire on shot each
on T1 through T6.
Start uprange of the rear fault line (the 10 yard line). Begin moving downrange (advancing
towards targets). As the shooter crosses the rear fault line, the start signal is given. At the
start signal, draw and fire 6 shots on T1 while continuing to advance towards the front fault
line. The last shot must occur at the front fault line (not sooner or later).
Same setup as Stage Three, but one shot each on T1 through T6.
Start to the left of the left fault line. Begin moving to the right. As the shooter crosses the
left fault line, the start signal is given. The shooter draws and fires 6 shots on T1 while
continuing to move to the right. The last shot must occur at the right fault line. [Note: this
and Stage Six could be done in either direction, perhaps depending on the shooter's
preference.]
Same setup as Stage Five, but one shot each on T1 through T6.
Depending on the scoring system you use, assess a standard procedural penalty for not finishing in the 6 second time
allotted for each stage and for any infraction of the movement rules.
Credits
It was mentioned in a couple of emails, but we finally found a general description in the January/February edition of
American Handgunner in Ken Hackathorn's "Tactical Advantage" section.
Mozambique
Objective
Intended as a failure drill -- when two shots to the body do not seem to stop the attacker.
"The problem for the shooter is to change his pace, going just as fast as he can with his first pair, then,
pausing to observe results or lack thereof, he must slow down and shoot precisely. This is not easy to
do. The beginner tends to fire all three shots at the same speed, which is either too slow for the body
shots or too fast for the head shot. This change of pace calls for concentration and coordination which
can only be developed through practice." -- Jeff Cooper in Jeff Cooper's Commentaries
Setup
Single silhouette target distance based on shooter's skill level.
Procedure
Start facing the target. On the signal, draw and fire two shots to COM and then one to the head. Score
per appropriate sport rules, though there must be a head shot. Lack of a head shot is considered a miss.
Credits
Added to modern doctrine by Jeff Cooper based on the experience of one of his students while on duty
in Mozambique.
Farnam Drill
Objective
Develops gun failure clearance skills.
Setup
Target is an 8.5 x 11" sheet of paper at 8 meters. Shooter begins with gun in the holster (concealed),
retention strap engaged if holster is so equipped. Semi-auto: the gun has a round chambered, with four
rounds and a dummy round in the magazine. The dummy round may not be the first or last round in the
magazine, and the shooter is not to know which round is the dummy. One magazine on the belt
contains two live rounds.
Revolver: cylinder loaded to capacity, speedloader on the belt.
Procedure
From interview position (hands at sides, not touching gun), draw and fire into the target. When the
dummy round comes up, clear it with tap-rack. Continue firing until you run dry, then speed load and
fire the last two shots. Revolvers just draw, shoot all rounds, reload, and then shoot two more.
All shots must hit the target to count, and all procedures (draw, malfunction clearance, reload) must be
done correctly. Any miss or any failure to perform the correct procedure disqualifies you.
Scoring/Evaluation (Par times):
First Shot
Split Times
Tap-Rack
Reload
3.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
1.50
1.50
0.75
0.75
3.25
N/A
2.75
N/A
4.50
6.00
3.50
5.00
Basic Level
Student (Semi-auto)
Student (Revolver)
Instructor (Semi-auto)
Instructor (Revolver)
Total Time
25.00
18.25
18.25
12.00
12.00
All times are measured from shot to shot, and all procedures must be performed in the allotted time to
pass. For instructor qualification, the drill must be successfully completed twice in a row.
Credits
John Farnam (www.defense-training.com)
Setup
The targets are 10 - 3" dots placed in the following sequence: 1 dot on top, then 3 rows of 3.
Remember... The only way you can be successful at this, is to have your sights clearly in focus for
each and every shot. Shoot at the center of the dot, not the whole dot. Good luck!
Procedure
Dot #1:
Draw and fire one continuous string of 6 rounds for your best group.
Dot #2:
Draw and fire 1 shot, holster and repeat for a total of 6 shots.
Dot #3 & 4:
Draw and fire one shot on 3, then one shot on 4. Holster and repeat 6 times.
Dot #5:
Dot #6 & 7:
Draw and fire 2 shots on 6, then 2 shots on 7. Holster and repeat 6 times.
Dot #8:
Dot #9 & 10: Draw and fire 2 on 9, reload, fire 2 on 10. Holster and repeat 6 times.
Credits
Sierra Firearms Academy
Setup
The target is the A-zone of an IPSC target. Two targets are spaced 2 meters apart. Range is 10 yards unless
otherwise specified.
Procedure
All rounds must hit the target within the time standard to get a "Go" for the drill. Each drill is repeated twice for
a possible of 20 "Go's".
Drill #1:
Drill #2:
Drill #3:
Drill #4:
Drill #5:
Drill #6:
Drill #7:
Drill #8:
Drill #9:
Drill #10:
Use the remaining 14 rounds in your box of 50 to practice the drills you double "No Go'd" beginning with drill
#1 and working in order. If you had no double "No Go's" practice the drills you received a "No Go" on
beginning with drill #1.
When you can regularly go 20 for 20 reduce the target size, decrease the time standard or increase the distance
to the targets.
Credits
Taken from the web (http://www.combatcarry.com), user Blackhawk6.
Reloading Drill
Objective
Develops fast reloads between shots. Your primary method of practicing reloads should be dry-fire, but
live-fire is the final litmus test for your technique. There are three kinds of reloads: speed, emergency,
and tactical. Your drills can be adapted to exercise either one, but ideally the circumstances of your
practice should be appropriate to the reload (i.e. tactical reload should be from behind cover,
emergency reload after firing to slide lock, etc).
Setup
Three silhouette targets at 10 yards.
Procedure
On the first target, fire one shot, reload, and fire one shot. Perform six times for total of 12
shots.
On the second target, fire two shots, reload, and fire two shots. Perform three times for a total
of 12 shots.
On the third target, fire six shots, reload, and fire six shots.
Credits
Plaxco Academy and Dan Young.
Setup
IPSC or silhouette target at 7 yards.
Procedure
With target at seven yards, draw and fire one shot into the A zone, reload, and then fire one more shot.
Credits
Dan Young
Setup
Shooting position is from behind a Bianchi-style barricade. Targets are two IPSC targets at 7yds, each
one centered on one edge of the Bianchi barricade.
Procedure
Revolvers: Cylinder full plus one spare speedloader or speed strip. On the GO signal, perform a failure
drill (two shots Center of Mass, one shot head) on each target from one side of the barricade, using the
barricade as cover. Get back completely behind cover, reload, and then engage each target with a
failure drill from the opposite side of the barricade.
Semiautos: Two magazines, each with six rounds loaded; one magazine has a dummy round (snap cap,
proving dummy, etc.) in it; dummy round must not be the first or last round in the magazine. Load gun
with one of the magazines at random (total six live rounds in gun). On the GO signal, perform a failure
drill on each target from one side of the barricade, using the barricade as cover. Get back completely
behind cover, reload from slide lock, and then engage each target with a failure drill from the opposite
side of the barricade. When the dummy round is encountered, Tap-Rack-Bang to clear it.
Credits
Courtesy of Todd Louis Green.
El Presidente
Objective
Long time standard multiple target drill. Requires quick follow-up shots, quick movement between
targets, and quick reloading.
Setup
Three silhouette targets 10 yards away and 1 yard apart, all of same height. Shooter will need one extra
magazine or speed loader.
Procedure
Start facing away from the targets, hands above the shoulders, handgun concealed. On start signal, turn
and fire twice at each target, reload and fire two more times at each target. Score as appropriate for
your sport.
Credits
Jeff Cooper in the 1970s.
Square Drill
Objective
Develops ability to shoot while moving -- in a variety of directions. The drill combines multiple targets
with shooting on the move and allows you to move in multiple directions during a single drill.
Setup
Create a square on the ground about 6-8yds on a side. You can either paint/tape/mark the square, or
just visualize it. Then you put three IPSC/IDPA targets evenly spaced approximately 3yds from the
front (down range) edge of the square
Procedure
Engage the targets while moving along the edges of the square, two shots on each target for each 'leg'
of the journey. E.g., two shots while moving forward, two while moving right, two while moving
backwards, and two while moving left. You can also throw in diagonals if you want to get fancy.
Credits
Origin uncertain, description courtesy of Todd Louis Green.
Figure Eights
Objective
This drill allows you to work on getting your eyes ahead of the sights when moving from target to
target. The drill also helps you learn how fast you can go while engaging targets of different difficulty
levels (slowing down when moving from torso to head; speeding up when moving from head to torso).
Setup
Two silhouette targets a couple of yards apart, at least 7 yards away. Distance can vary based on
shooter's experience.
Procedure
Draw and fire in a figure eight pattern using the torso and head "A-zones" of each target. So if you
have T1 and T2, you fire two shots to the body of T1, then two to the head of T2, then two to the head
of T1, then two to the body of T2. You switch targets each time (T1, then T2, then T1, then T2).
Start once at each point (T1 body, T1 head, T2 body, T2 head) and run the whole drill.
Credits
Description courtesy of Todd Louis Green: "I took a class from Ernest Langdon this past weekend and
we did a lot of work [like this], which I believe is adapted from a Barnhart drill".
Hardballs Headache
Objective
Work on transitions and reloading.
Setup
Three IPSC (or IDPA) targets at 12 yards, a yard apart, edge to edge.
Procedure
Draw and shoot 2 shots in each body, reload, and 2 shots in each upper B zone. Scored time/plus = .2
of a second per point dropped.
Credits
Brian Enos - Collected from Brian Enoss Forums.
Index 4 Targets
Objective
Helps with indexing / transitioning among targets.
Setup
Three or four IPSC (or IDPA) targets at 7-10 yards, a yard apart, edge to edge.
Procedure
Engage the targets strong only, 2 shots per target, reload, followed by weak hand only, 2 shots per
target, reload, followed by freestyle, 2 shots per target.
Credits
Taken from Brian Enoss Forums, poster beak.
Devils Triangle
Objective
Target acquisition while moving.
Setup
Set up three targets, about a meter (yard for U.S. guys) apart. Ten yards back set up two boxes 5m
apart so that the target array is centered between them. Add a box that is to the rear so that it forms an
equilateral triangle, each side being 5m. (you can adjust triangle size and distance to targets depending
on skill level).
Procedure
Now load up, on the start signal...
1. Move from the rear box to the front left, fire two shots on each target as you move from the
start box to the left box. Shooting should be complete as you arrive at second box, not before,
not after, but as you get to box.
2. Repeat but move to front right box
3. Now move from front right box to front left box same rules apply
4. Move from front left back to front right.
5. Add a forward fault line between front two boxes, start at rear box and repeat exercise moving
up to fault line.
6. Start at fault line and move back to rear box.
The idea here is to have all A's, and start shooting as soon as possible leaving box and be done as you
get to next box/fault line. You can throw a twist in by having two poppers, one on either side of array,
one must be dropped before you leave, and one must be dropped after you enter second box.
This drill can also be used to work on box to box movement (although I think it has more value as a
shooting on the move drill). Instead of shooting on move, shoot 3 targets then move to next box
following the same pattern as above. Vary the spacing of the boxes and you can begin to determine
your 'par' times for movement covering different distances.
Credits
Todd Jarrett
Setup
One IPSC (or IDPA) target, or appropriate CCW target for your State.
Procedure
3 yards
5 yards
3 yards
7 yards
7 yards
6 & 10
yards
7 yards
15 yards
On the signal draw keeping the gun in the retention position (Gun close to body) and fire 2 rounds
center mass. Repeat twice for a total of 6 rounds.
On signal draw and fire either 1 round or dedicated pairs firing strong hand only. It is advisable to
make some shots eye level point shots with hard focus on the target, not the sights. Fire a total of 6
rounds.
On signal back away from the target, draw and fire 3 rounds center mass while moving. Try to get
to the 7 yard line by the time you fire your last round. Repeat once for a total of 6 rounds.
On signal draw and fire a dedicated pair center mass, slowly go to ready and scan the area and
reholster. Repeat twice for a total of 6 rounds.
Move from center of target a few steps. On signal draw and fire 3 rounds center of mass moving
laterally across the range. Repeat going in the opposite direction. Move only as fast as you can hit
the target.
Draw and fire 1 round on each of 3 targets placed at varied distances on the range. Targets are
placed between 6 and 10 yards, also vary heights of targets. Repeat using dedicated pairs on each
target.
Place firearm on the ground, on the signal with your strong hand tucked into your belt pick up the
firearm with your support hand and fire 1 round center of mass. Repeat once for a total of two
rounds.
Draw and fire 1 round in 2.5 seconds. Repeat twice for a total of 3 rounds. These should be very
precise hits. (Hack considers this long range for self-defense, however should be practiced.)
With additional ammunition repeat course utilizing your favorite flashlight technique, or add
movement away from targets on all 10 yard or less stages.
Credits
Ken Hackathorn
Setup
A total of 100 rounds are needed. Use standard white paper plates and a 3 X 5 index card at 15 yards for all exercises.
Stack dinner plates one above the other with the index card placed above the top dinner plate.
Procedure
Marksmanship
Loading
Non-Compliant
Threats
Drawing
Malfunctions
Strong and
Support Hand
Go slowly and carefully, speed and skill will come with time and practice. Depending on your skill level lessen the
distance if youre not hitting the target. Only hits count!! Beginners should start at 5 yards and move back as skill
increases."
Credits
Clint Smith