Self-Monitoring Handout-1

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Self-Monitoring

Jordan Evans #10

What is SelfMonitoring?
Self-Monitoring is a
strategy involving a
student observing and
recording his/her own
target behavior. This
strategy involves the
use of cueing to selfrecord the presence or
absence of on-task

Students
Targeted:
Although this strategy
could be helpful to all
students, the students
this strategy is targeted
to are students with
ADHD, Autism Spectrum
Disorder (ASD), students
with Learning
Disabilities, students
with ED & BD, and atrisk youth.

Strategy Purpose:

Self-Monitoring is used
to increase on-task
behaviors of students by
encouraging them to
monitor their own

10 Steps in Implementing
the Self-Monitoring Plan:
1. Identifying the Behavior: If a student has several
areas of concern, select the one causing the greatest
number of problems. It is important to address only
one problem at a time.

2. Define the Target & Develop a Replacement Behavior:


Write a specific and clear description of the target
behavior that the student will be able to understand.
The student must understand what he/she should do
in place of the problem behavior.

Continued on page 2

Issue #: [Date]

Dolor Sit Amet

(Continued)

References:
Boswell, M. A., Knight, V., & Spriggs, A. D.
(2013). Self-monitoring of On*task Behaviors
Using the MotivAider by a Middle School
Student with a Moderate Intellectual
Disability. Rural Special Education Quarterly,
32(2), 23-30.
Hager, K. D. (2012). Self-Monitoring as a
Strategy to Increase Student Teachers' Use of
Effective Teaching Practices. Rural Special
Education Quarterly, 31(4), 9-17.
Vanderbilt, Allison A. (2005). Designed for
Teachers: How to Implement Self-Monitoring
in the Classroom. Beyond Behavior, 21-24.

Benefits of Self-Monitoring:
o An effective tool for changing
behavior.
o Promotes generalization of
the appropriate behavior to
other environments.
o It frees the teacher to attend
to other students & focus on
content.
o It increases student
independence by making
students responsible for their
own behavior.
o Inexpensive.
o It is relatively easy to teach
and implement.
o It can be used on a variety of
behaviors.
o

It can be used successfully by


students with different ability

3. Collect Baseline Data: Determine the


extent of the behavior interfering with
classroom learning. If the behavior is
frequent, use frequent recording (ex: put
a tally every time the student exhibits the
problem behavior). The recording
time/period can vary depending on the
number of times a student exhibits
behavior problems. Studies suggest
recording data five separate times over
five school days.
4. Schedule a Conference with Student:
Convince the student that he/she would
benefit from adhering to a self-monitoring
program. Begin by emphasizing the
students strengths & times when the
student carried out appropriate behavior.
Then, define incorrect behavior so the
student knows what behavior not to
engage in during class.
5. Select Self-Monitoring Procedures: How
frequently the student will record his/her
behavior. Decide on a prompt to signal
(visual, audio, physical, or verbal) to the
student to record behavior.
6. Teach Student to Use Self-Monitoring
Procedures: Practice. The teacher needs
to lead the student step by step
discussing any questions & confusion.
7. Have Student Implement Self-Monitoring:
Provide frequent positive reinforcement,
feedback, and assistance to encourage
the student to continue using the selfmonitoring plan. Over-time the teacher
can decrease the level of support, but
initially the student needs support while
adjusting to the plan.
8. Use Specific Verbal Praise: Addressing
them by name, stating the correct
behavior being preformed, and providing
positive feedback.

9. Monitor Progress: Determine the


effectiveness of the self-monitoring plan
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