New York Times

Extract:

"In April last year, The New York Times published an article with the title ‘Maybe Money Does Buy Happiness After All’ (Leonhardt, 2008). A month later, the Times of London followed suit with, ‘If you’re richer, you’re happier’ (Finkelstein, 2008). As suggested by their titles, these articles reported that more money equals more happiness. The source for this assertion was a recent paper by two economists, Betsey Stevenson and Justin Wolfers (2008) who purport to refute the long- standing claim, commonly attributed to Richard Easterlin, that money does not ‘buy’ happiness.

"In this essay I consider the validity of the journalists’ reports by reviewing the findings of Stevenson and Wolfers. If indeed their statements have been too bold, I offer potential explanations for the diminishing effect of national economy on happiness. I expand with a wider framework of well-being by including the economy’s effects on health. This is in light of the fact that both health and happiness are affected by the economic and social environment in similar ways. Thus, an examination of the literature on health and its shared social determinants with happiness may help to settle the dispute."

The delivery of news on Twitter and social media to an increasing majority of people has replaced the attempt to disseminate facts and truth on traditional news media, with the new goal of massive engagement via likes, retweets, and shares, with the result that an informed public, however imperfectly constructed, is being shoved aside by a polarized populace seething with anger.

El presente trabajo investiga sobre la aplicación de la realidad virtual en el periodismo. Se plantea como premisa de investigación que la realidad virtual tiene lugar en el campo periodístico como una tecnología que prosperará, a la vez que se remarca que no reemplazará técnicas existentes, sino que convergerá con ellas.
Se toma como caso de estudio el del New York Times VR. Como tantas veces a lo largo de la historia, el medio norteamericano es pionero en el desarrollo periodístico ligado a una tecnología emergente: la realidad virtual. Su proyecto evoluciona día a día y es el caso emblema de la combinación de la tecnología de 360° con el periodismo.
La fase experimental de esta investigación tiene un rol relevante en el trabajo. La práctica activa con realidad virtual, tanto en el campo periodístico como en otros ámbitos, es parte de la metodología elegida para transmitir los conocimientos adquiridos. Asimismo, se combinan conceptos teóricos de distintas ramas de la comunicación – periodismo, sociología, marketing, entre otros- con entrevistas a protagonistas directos del desarrollo de contenidos de realidad virtual. Además, se realiza un seguimiento de la evolución tecnológica como de las tendencias económicas relacionadas a la actividad.
Se busca diferenciar los tipos de realidad virtual y las diferentes oportunidades que brinda cada caso. Se hace un punteo de la historia y antecedentes de la realidad virtual y se fundamenta por qué su llegada acontece en esta época, tanto desde un punto de vista técnico como desde la evolución social. Además, se traza un breve recorrido de la revolución de la llegada de internet al periodismo como antecedente inmediato de la relación entre la evolución tecnológica y la evolución periodística.
Tras la investigación realizada se extraen conclusiones, se enumeran obstáculos a resolver para la masificación de la realidad virtual y se fundamenta la fortaleza del potencial de esta nueva tecnología. Este informe busca ser disparador de otros trabajos que respondan nuevos interrogantes que se plantean a partir de la práctica periodística en 360 grados.
Palabras clave: Periodismo, Realidad Virtual, Convergencia, New York Times VR

SUMMARY
The present paper investigates the application of virtual reality in journalism. It is proposed as a research premise that virtual reality takes place in the field of journalism as a technology that will prosper, while at the same time emphasizing that it will not replace existing techniques, but will converge with them.
The principal case studied is the New York Times VR. As so many times throughout history, the American media is a pioneer in the journalistic development linked to a new technique: virtual reality. This project evolves everyday and is the emblematic case of the combination of 360 ° technology with journalism.
The experimental phase of this research has a relevant role. Active practice with virtual reality, both in the field of journalism and in other areas, is part of the methodology chosen to transmit the knowledge acquired. Likewise, theoretical concepts from different branches of communication - journalism, sociology, marketing, among others - are combined with interviews with direct protagonists of the application of virtual reality in journalism. In addition, the technological evolution is monitored as well as the economic trends related to the activity.
The aim is to differentiate the kinds of virtual reality and the diverse opportunities offered by each case. The history and background of virtual reality is punctuated and it is based on why its development happens at this time, both from a technical and from a social point of view. Also, a brief overview of the revolution of Internet´s arrival in journalism is presented as an immediate antecedent of the relationship between technological evolution and journalistic evolution.
After the research, conclusions are drawn, obstacles to be solved for the massification of virtual reality are enumerated and the strength of the potential of this new technology is based. This report seeks to be a trigger for other works that answer new questions that arise from the practice of journalism in 360 degrees.

Although the Syrian refugee crisis has received global media attention, studies exploring the representation of Syrian refugees in American media have been lacking. Using both content and critical discourse analysis methods, this paper examines the discursive constructions of Syrian refugees in the New York Times during the 2016 presidential election. The findings reveal that despite the overall “neutral” tone of media coverage, this did not negate the existence of implicit bias toward refugees. The linguistic strategies employed, though at times engaging in narratives of victimhood, result in the demarcation of Syrian refugees as “universal refugee subjects” rooted in past historical and geographical contexts. Together with an emphasis on vulnerability over agency, pernicious depictions of Syrian refugees as terrorists or political bargaining tools, and an assumption of popular resentment by the public, these seemingly disconnected discursive strategies collectively contribute to the dehumanization of Syrian refugees, with damaging implications for the case of their acceptance into American society.

El presente trabajo investiga sobre la aplicación de la realidad virtual en el periodismo. Se plantea como premisa de investigación que la realidad virtual tiene lugar en el campo periodístico como una tecnología que prosperará, a la vez que se remarca que no reemplazará técnicas existentes, sino que convergerá con ellas.
Se toma como caso de estudio el del New York Times VR. Como tantas veces a lo largo de la historia, el medio norteamericano es pionero en el desarrollo periodístico ligado a una tecnología emergente: la realidad virtual. Su proyecto evoluciona día a día y es el caso emblema de la combinación de la tecnología de 360° con el periodismo.
La fase experimental de esta investigación tiene un rol relevante en el trabajo. La práctica activa con realidad virtual, tanto en el campo periodístico como en otros ámbitos, es parte de la metodología elegida para transmitir los conocimientos adquiridos. Asimismo, se combinan conceptos teóricos de distintas ramas de la comunicación – periodismo, sociología, marketing, entre otros- con entrevistas a protagonistas directos del desarrollo de contenidos de realidad virtual. Además, se realiza un seguimiento de la evolución tecnológica como de las tendencias económicas relacionadas a la actividad.
Se busca diferenciar los tipos de realidad virtual y las diferentes oportunidades que brinda cada caso. Se hace un punteo de la historia y antecedentes de la realidad virtual y se fundamenta por qué su llegada acontece en esta época, tanto desde un punto de vista técnico como desde la evolución social. Además, se traza un breve recorrido de la revolución de la llegada de internet al periodismo como antecedente inmediato de la relación entre la evolución tecnológica y la evolución periodística.
Tras la investigación realizada se extraen conclusiones, se enumeran obstáculos a resolver para la masificación de la realidad virtual y se fundamenta la fortaleza del potencial de esta nueva tecnología. Este informe busca ser disparador de otros trabajos que respondan nuevos interrogantes que se plantean a partir de la práctica periodística en 360 grados.
Palabras clave: Periodismo, Realidad Virtual, Convergencia, New York Times VR

SUMMARY
The present paper investigates the application of virtual reality in journalism. It is proposed as a research premise that virtual reality takes place in the field of journalism as a technology that will prosper, while at the same time emphasizing that it will not replace existing techniques, but will converge with them.
The principal case studied is the New York Times VR. As so many times throughout history, the American media is a pioneer in the journalistic development linked to a new technique: virtual reality. This project evolves everyday and is the emblematic case of the combination of 360 ° technology with journalism.
The experimental phase of this research has a relevant role. Active practice with virtual reality, both in the field of journalism and in other areas, is part of the methodology chosen to transmit the knowledge acquired. Likewise, theoretical concepts from different branches of communication - journalism, sociology, marketing, among others - are combined with interviews with direct protagonists of the application of virtual reality in journalism. In addition, the technological evolution is monitored as well as the economic trends related to the activity.
The aim is to differentiate the kinds of virtual reality and the diverse opportunities offered by each case. The history and background of virtual reality is punctuated and it is based on why its development happens at this time, both from a technical and from a social point of view. Also, a brief overview of the revolution of Internet´s arrival in journalism is presented as an immediate antecedent of the relationship between technological evolution and journalistic evolution.
After the research, conclusions are drawn, obstacles to be solved for the massification of virtual reality are enumerated and the strength of the potential of this new technology is based. This report seeks to be a trigger for other works that answer new questions that arise from the practice of journalism in 360 degrees.
Keywords: Journalism, Virtual Reality, Convergence, New York Times VR

This paper investigates the presence of hidden ideologies in the New York Times’ reporting on the Israel-Palestine conflict during the 6-month period prior to April 2016. A critical discourse analysis is carried out using a 22,500-word corpus constructed using online news articles from the newspaper’s website.
Two research questions are investigated: To what degree, if at all, is the New York Times biased in its coverage of the Israel-Palestine conflict and how might the presence of bias affect the readers’ outlook on the conflict?
The analysis uses an original framework to examine different linguistic elements of the newspaper’s reporting. Firstly, a statistical analysis of the Keyness takes place. This is followed by an investigation into the collocations and possible connotations of the keywords, in a phase of the framework on Lexical Choice. Finally, Transitivity is used to consider any ideological choices undertaken in clause construction during the creation of the online news article.
The results of this study indicate that the New York Times’ online news articles may hold a pro-Israeli bias. The newspaper appears to portray Palestine as an unorganised, illegitimate participant in the conflict, while depicting Israel as a holy, righteous and well-structured member. In the area of transitivity, the news agency repeatedly conceals Israeli involvement in acts of violence while almost always highlighting Palestine’s actions in the same area. The newspaper does not associate the USA with the conflict.

This article examines one response to the financial 'crisis' of print newspapers addressing the rise of digital paywall systems to monetise journalism. It analyses selected daily mastheads' paywalls in the United States, Britain and Australia, comparing the type, pricing and audience uptake. This article reviews scholarly and industry literature to identify international newspaper paywall trends and considers these in the Australian context. The article finds paywalls are becoming the norm, with metered paywalls favoured over hard paywalls; paywall prices are increasing, after initial reductions, to offset digital subscriptions cannibalising print subscription revenues. As audiences and advertising migrate from print to our screens, a broader view is required. The argument here is that, in the short term, revenues generated from Australian digital subscriptions and digital advertising alone cannot sustain newsrooms, but the cost of print together with falling hardcopy circulations suggest digital paywalls must not be overlooked. In the immediate, Australia's major newspapers are stuck in a purgatorial space between paywalls and print.

The genre of sports is immensely popular culturally in both national and international settings and often times boosts the morale of relatively large communities mired in tragedy and strife.  Consumption of sports media in U.S. culture has grown significantly by almost every conceivable measure, with trends showing that the demand for it continues to grow.  Applying the theories of gatekeeping, framing, and agenda setting, this study explores the role of sports journalism in the traditional media landscape, reinforcing its notion as a DVR proof format with increasing financial profitability within the traditional journalism business model.  An in-depth look reveals the ethical quandaries of sports journalism, as members of sports media are often forced to compromise their journalistic integrity due primarily to a lack of leverage with the entities they’re assigned to cover.  This study shows that sports journalism typically receives denigration from the traditional news media field despite playing an integral part in serving as the gatekeeper of significant news events of cultural and social significance.  A comparative contextual analysis is implemented using the analytical-descriptive methodology to research the sports media’s coverage of two historical events of vast cultural significance: Jackie Robinson breaking MLB’s color barrier, and Jason Collins and Michael Sam becoming the first publicly outed gay athletes in the NBA and NFL, with subtle bias, a clear agenda, and unethical journalistic practices found in their media coverage.

THIS IS YOUR CUE: TIME TO TAKE ACTION
Call upon the community or general public, parents and youths, mental health professionals, physicians and nurses, educators, Facebook and other internet social media, religious groups, athletes, celebrities, secular and SBNR, school administrators, news media, Hollywood, academia, scientists, employers and employees, business owners and managers, private individuals and public officials, to join their talents, opportunities, and influence to support student mental health and end school shootings. Sharing this article is one way you can help https://www.academia.edu/35809557

Introduction. "Crimea project" is unsuccessful attempts to create a Jewish national territorial autonomy on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula in 1920-1940s of the 20 th century. The topic was poorly elaborated in historiography. In this regard, this topic frequently became the ground for historical myths and pseudo-scientific statements. The main aim of this paper is to analyse the "Crimea project" coverage in American media in 1920-1940s of the 20 th century and to identify the patterns in topic presentations. Methods. In this paper, we used such methods as analysis, synthesis, retrospective analysis, the historical genetic method, historical comparative, and the analysis of text. We selected The New York Times newspaper as the main source as it is one of the oldest, continuous and credible media reflecting liberal agenda. Analysis. In the paper, we analyze articles devoted to "Crimea project" during 20-40s of the 20 th century. This article examines about 30 articles devoted to the Jewish agrarization, the project of creating a Jewish national autonomy in Crimea, the anti-Semitism problem in the USSR. This publications are examined in the context of struggle between zionists and anti-zionists in the USA as well. Results. Most articles focuse on the social aspect, namely agrarization. The political moments of "Crimea project" are addressed less frequently, mainly in the frame of the statements of Soviet officials on the possibility of creating a Jewish autonomy on the territory of the Steppe Ukraine and Northern Crimea. The paper pays attention to the authors' little knowledge on the real situation and mistakes in its coverage.

I.1 Definition of journalism and news

According to M. J. Lasky, journalism is “the reporting of information about
recent events through the media” . Journalism is an amazingly rich field of
study, generating interest from a variety of perspectives and disciplines. Much of this interest is owed to its vital role in the life of a society. A variety of social actors – from policymakers to scientists, from captains of industry to ordinary citizens – are in fact invested in the complex process of journalism. It has historically held significant consequences for how any collective behavior is negotiated and perceived and hence, for the kind of social and physical world individuals inhabit. Newspapers have struggled, losing readers and shedding workers; broadcast news outlets have faced similar, albeit less severe, retrenchment; and online outlets have asserted themselves as new players in the field, shifting some traditional journalistic commitments. However, the work of journalism is no less vital and hence no less a source of constant fascination.
“News is the key word in journalism, and it refers to the relaying of
events that are both recent and relevant” . How can we consider if a piece of news is relevant or not? It depends on the interests of the people, those ones accord to some factors as personal preferences and beliefs, daily experiences, political viewpoints, social and economic conditions, upbringing and education.

In the post-Tiananmen and post-Cold War era, China has not only lost its strategic alliance with the US against the Soviet Union, but has stepped in to be seen as the US’s imagined enemy. The New York Times’s discourse about China policy from 1990 to 2000 consisted of three “ideological packages”: containment, engagement, and globalization, which represented different strategic variations on the same ideological theme of peaceful evolution. The elite media discourse is characterized as “established
pluralism”. First, it represents a plurality of viewpoints within the established policy contour and the ofŽ official circle. Second, it tends to domesticate foreign realities in the course of constructing Orientalist discourses. Third, this diversity-within-unity is routinized in the institutionalized structure and practice of the elite press.

This paper compares the volume of news articles per section in newspapers and social media platforms. To this end, two weeks of news articles were retrieved by querying the public Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) of The New York Times and The Guardian and the diffusion of each article on social media platforms Twitter, Facebook, Google , Delicious, Pinterest, and StumbleUpon, was tracked. The results show significant differences in the topics emphasized by newspaper editors and social media users. While users of social media platforms favor opinion pieces, along with national, local, and world news, in sharp contrast the decision of news editors emphasized sports and the economy, but also entertainment and celebrity news. Common to social networking sites is the prevalence of items about arts, technology, and opinion pieces. Niche social networks like StumbleUpon and Delicious presented a greater volume of articles about science and technology, while Pinterest is mostly dedicated to fashion, arts, lifestyle, and entertainment. Twitter is the only social network to have presented a statistically significant correlation with the distribution of news items per section by The Guardian and The New York Times. The results of this study provide a bridge between journalism and audience research and present evidence of the differences between readership in social and legacy media.

Myth was the hidden motivating factor and the main reason behind all the strategies of ‘Self-representation’, ‘Other-representation’, and the diffused forms of discourse. Both
sides were influenced by a specific myth. In either case, it was myth that controlled its behaviours, beliefs and attitudes towards its ‘Other’. Despite the fact that each side’s myth was probably unacceptable at the global
level and inconsistent with the other side’s version, it was influenced, even if indirectly so, by that which it rejected. The Egyptian side was influenced by the myth that every
violent action against any Arab country is definitely supported by, or has the backing of, Israel. The strong relationship between Israel and the United States is seen as the basis for any conspiracy against the Arabs. This myth makes the Egyptian side cautious when considering the American side’s explanations and investigations, and makes
the Egyptian side suspicious about every procedure. On the other hand, the American side is influenced by the myth that Islam is the base for terrorism and violent actions
to the extent that they (the American media) believe that the co-pilot tried to commit suicide. The Americans believe that what the relief pilot said before the crash suggests
an Islamic ‘martyrdom’ ritual, and that this reveals the motive behind the violent action that resulted in the crash. In this way, neither side can escape the implications of being
the shadow of its ‘Other’. The evidence that it offers and the arguments that it presents are always about the conspiracy hatched by the ‘Other’. By reporting the event this way, each side is inevitably tied up with the existence of the very ‘Other’ that it seeks paradoxically to reject.

(from introduction by Richard Jackson): "“Terrorism” is actually a fairly recent addition to our political and media lexicon. Before the early 1970s, the term was hardly mentioned by politicians or discussed in the media, and there were few anti-terrorism laws or counter-terrorism agencies, or indeed, movies or novels about it. In thinking about the central role that terrorism now plays in our culture, there is therefore something of a puzzle surrounding how a minor form of political violence that was once considered more of a criminal nuisance than anything else, came to assume such a prominent place in our politics and society. More importantly, there is a puzzle about how we came to understand terrorism in the particular way we do – as a kind of irrational non-state violence aimed primarily at Western societies.
In examining the debates about terrorism in the United Nations in 1972, and the New York Times coverage of those debates, Rémi Brulin’s chapter published below provides an important insight into this puzzle. He explores the way in which the debates between different factions in the UN shaped subsequent political and diplomatic understandings, and the key role played by the media in disseminating these new meanings to the public. These political and cultural meanings established the rhetorical foundation for public discussions of terrorism after the events of 9/11."

News media plays a fundamental role in translating issues and events and presenting messagesof social  movementsto the public. In turn, the coverage of  events  referencing  movementshelp to construct ideas and shapeopinionof the public. The women’s rights movement has been found to have a particularly complex relationship withnews media. Previous studies highlight the role news mediaplatformsplayed in marginalizing and trivializing the movement, as well as ‘demonizing’and personifyingits actors. Despite having been an issue of much debate, the relationship between the women’s rights movement and news media hasbeen subjected to little systematic analysis. The third and fourth feminism waves’ representation in  news  media  are  especially  understudied. Building  on  media  and  social  movement  scholarship,  this research offers a longitudinal account on the news media framing of the women’s rights movement in the United States through second, third and fourth feminist waves from 1970 until 2018.The core questions this study asks to concernthe representation of the women’s movement in the media, the amount of coverage, and the use of media frames in reporting issues and events referencing the movement.  A frame  analysisof  627  news  stories  and  their  accompanying  images  published  by  the New York Timesin the period thisstudy analysesundertaken. The findings show, that the movement has received most exposureduring  periods  of  presidential  elections  andprotests.  Further,  the  research  indicates  the changes in portrayal over time, and the presence of frames. The most dominant frames in my sample in the period of 48 years were ‘goals and rights’ and ‘de-legitimization’ frames. They remained highly present in all of the analyzed periods. Other tested frames were ‘opposition to feminism’, which was the third most dominant frame, and the  least present-‘support for feminism’. The findings  indicate how the New York Timesframed various topics in relation to the women’s movement, as well as the amount of coverage events and issues received and outlines the developments of framing over time.

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin “demokrasi götürme” çabasında olduğu ülkelerden birisi de Vietnam’dır. Öncesinde Fransızların bulunduğu bölgede yer edinmek isteyen Amerika, Kuzey ve Güney olmak üzere ikiye bölünen Vietnam’da Güney’i destekleyerek Komünizmin yayılmasını engellemek maksadında olduğunu duyurmuştu. Ancak geçen zaman içerisinde işler istedikleri gibi gitmemiş, arazi, mevsim ve diğer insani şartlar karşısında gün geçtikçe ağır kayıplar vermeye başlamışlardı. Ancak Amerikan hükümeti basına, Amerikan toplumuna ve dünyaya savaşı kazandıklarını, sürecin başarılı bir şekilde yürütüldüğünü söyleyen beyanlar veriyordu.
Bu durum savaş başladığında başkan olan Truman’dan, istifa eden Nixon’a kadar böyle devam etti. Ancak gerçekleri insanlara duyurmak amacında olan Ellsberg, New York Times muhabiri Sheehan ile irtibata geçip elde edilen belgelerin gazetede yayımlanmasını sağlayarak bir skandalın ortaya çıkarılmasını sağlayacaklardı.

Perceived as one of the current environmental controversies in the United States, the Flint water crisis represents a case of environmental injustice and has attracted public attention and scrutiny. Among mainstream news media outlets, The New York Times is the newspaper that has intensively published news stories addressing the issue. Using qualitative frame analysis as the method, the researchers examined the way in which The New York Times framed the Flint water crisis from when a federal state of emergency was declared in 2016 to the one-year anniversary of this declaration. Examining how the Flint water crisis is framed in a mainstream United States national newspaper is valuable, especially during major national environmental disasters, with holding public officials and government(s) accountable. The researchers found that the newspaper employed four major frames in its coverage: causes and effects, responsibility, remedial efforts, and health crisis. The significance of this research expands and contributes to timely and germane scholarship on coverage and framing of environmental injustice in the print news media. However, a small sample size (N = 29) is one of the limitations of this study.

As a contribution to the scholarship on the US media's reporting of dissidence, this article assesses the treatment of Noam Chomsky's books on politics and media in four US newspapers. It documents and explains the fluctuations in attention over time. A content analysis shows that a sizeable majority of reviews were negative, but also that the press reception was quite varied. A qualitative assessment demonstrates that reviewers largely failed to provide substantive counterarguments to Chomsky's research and frequently praised it. The article discusses the newspapers’ weak and surprisingly positive reactions to Chomsky's media criticism. Then it draws parallels between the criticisms and marginalization of Chomsky in the press and academia, and highlights the evidence that confirms his analyses.

Using Foucault’s ideas about discourse and the body, this study explores coverage of Oscar Pistorius’s quest to compete in the 2008 Summer Olympics. The authors used textual analysis of coverage in The New York Times and Time magazine, two popular and influential general-interest U.S. publications, to interrogate fairness as the primary rationale in discourse about Pistorius. Journalists also privileged a medical view of disability, used descriptions of prosthetics to reflect cultural assumptions about “normal” bodies, and reinforced fear of the “cyborg.” Media discourses around Pistorius, as contested sites for meanings inscribed on the body, reinforced the body hierarchy and positioned progress for athletes with disabilities as threatening to the institution of sport and its values. The authors suggest alternative discursive strategies, such as those that question the Paralympic/Olympic divide or focus on the rights of athletes with disabilities to compete, as ways to radically ch...

Burning down the house Government is not the solution to the housing crisis Help to Buy will not end the housing crisis. The government's plans to increase liquidity in the housing market will do little to solve the UK's long-run housing supply shortage-and do much to aggravate high housing prices while improperly using the state as a risk transfer mechanism. Liberalisation, not intervention, is the best long-term solution for the distorted British housing market. Executive Summary 1. The price of British housing is currently well above historical averages, a problem that demand-side fiscal intervention will worsen, not improve; 2. The government's equity loan and mortgage guarantee schemes will raise the height of all the rungs of the housing ladder by boosting house prices, and is best understood as assisting buyers by subsidising additional borrowingraising affordability only for members of the scheme, and reducing it for everyone else; 3. The scheme redistributes wealth from taxpayers to house buyers, which may prove to be regressive and which exposes taxpayers to possible losses on every equity loan in its first five years of existence, with no guarantee of a return thereafter; 4. The scheme socialises the cost of what ought to be private transactions between private borrowers and private lenders, and encourages the mispricing of mortgage assets in such a way as to create the possibility of significant contingent liabilities for the British taxpayer; 5. More appropriate solutions exist to encourage new housebuilding, such as liberalisation of planning laws and the abolition of mandatory affordable housing in new developments. Only reforms that allow increases to the supply of British housing will truly solve the affordability problem and therefore solve the housing crisis, with the added benefit that supply-side reform will be entirely revenue-neutral from the perspective of the public purse

The New York Times publishes articles that document incidents related to Palestinian Israeli  animus, such as the three articles discussed in this essay. They all have one glaring omission, no mention of Palestinian terror organizations. This is rather disturbing when you consider the principal characters in the three articles, all eight of them were members of Palestinian terrorist organizations.

Resumo Introdução: No início do século passado, o câncer já se caracterizava como uma das doenças crônico-degenerativas mais letais e começou a demandar mais atenção dos governos. Portanto, alguns países empreenderam novas medidas políticas, como o aumento de investimentos cientícos em busca de uma cura. Objetivo: Este artigo procura evidenciar as características dos conteúdos das matérias jornalísticas sobre o câncer nos jornais brasileiro e norte-americano Correio da Manhã e e New York Times, nas décadas de 1930 e 1940, através da análise das notícias publicadas em quatro anos selecionados (1931, 1932, 1948 e 1949). Método: Foram realizadas pesquisas no acervo documental da Biblioteca Nacional e no acervo digital do e New York Times. Em paralelo, também foi realizada uma análise do que foi publicado sobre o tema câncer nos periódicos cientícos, acessível através do portal do PubMed, durante a mesma época. Resultados: Enquanto, no Correio da Manhã, foram identicadas 56 reportagens sobre o tema no período estudado, no jornal americano, foram identicadas 540 notícias, ou seja, quantidade praticamente dez vezes superior. Conclusão: Os achados demonstram uma imprensa brasileira tímida e, por vezes ingênua, diante de promessas de curas milagrosas, como pomadas contra o câncer de pele. Enquanto isso, a mídia norte-americana priorizava abordagens sobre investimentos para a pesquisa da doença, destacava as conferências de cientistas especialistas no assunto e até o uso de experimentação animal na pesquisa do câncer; embora, em certas ocasiões, também tenha apostado em inovações cientícas que a história mostrou como iniciativas infrutíferas. Palavras-chave: Neoplasias/história; Jornais/história; Jornalismo/história; Brasil; Estados Unidos; Artigo Histórico

Ashley R. Parker (born 1982) is an American journalist and a Washington-based politics reporter for The New York Times (since 2011) and photojournalist. She lives in Bethesda, Maryland, where she grew up.

She has appeared on Gwen Ifill's Washington Week in Review on PBS, and she has also written for The New York Times Magazine. She covers many Republican Party candidates, elected officials, and topics.  She also covers routine New York City topics and the White House. She also covered Chelsea Clinton's wedding for the New York Times
.
Parker's photographs have appeared in Vanity Fair, and her writing has appeared in other publications including The New York Sun, Glamour, The Huffington Post, Washingtonian, Chicago Magazine, and Life magazine.

She also has worked as a researcher for Maureen Dowd, a columnist for The New York Times.

Except during her college years and a few years of her work with The New York Times, she has lived in Bethesda, Maryland, where she was born and where her immediate family still resides.

The shengren is the single most important concept in the Chinese tradition. Yet, ‘Science’ magazine “has never heard about it”, and your Asia correspondent in Beijing politely declines to publish a Chinese word, or to report about it. Clearly, Science magazine is practicing a “white vocabulary policy”. It means that foreign terminologies are excluded from publication. Especially if foreigners submit their research, they must use European terminologies and taxonomies in their ‘submissions’. How appropriate a word:  s u b m i s s i o n.

Resumo:

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo tratar a respeito da propaganda anticomunista em impressos
jornalísticos no território brasileiro e da visão internacional a respeito das ocorrências registradas no
Brasil entre os anos de 1935 a 1937 a partir da seguinte indagação: como foi a identificação dos
comunistas nos impressos jornalísticos do período do governo Vargas, e como a imprensa atuou e
reagiu em relação aos eventos que ocorreram anteriormente à decretação do Estado Novo.
Procuramos também verificar quais consequências sofreram os que foram classificados como
comunistas, seja por suas atitudes, atos ou opiniões políticas. Também foi verificada a atitude de
parte da sociedade como reação aos ocorridos do período estudado. Desse modo, foram identificadas
e discutidas informações sobre a perseguição política existente no estado brasileiro momentos antes
da consolidação do Estado Novo. Para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa foram usados como
principais aportes teóricos os trabalhos de Maria Celina D’Araujo sobre o Estado Novo e Getúlio
Vargas, Marialva Carlos Barbosa sobre a história da imprensa Brasileira, e Rodrigo Patto Sá Motta
sobre anticomunismo no Brasil e na sociedade brasileira. A metodologia usada foi o estudo e uso de
trabalhos publicados sobre os assuntos trabalhados, obras que tenham o tema como objeto de estudo
e o uso de jornais publicados no período de 1935 a 1937, entre os quais estão como uso principal o
belenense “Folha do Norte”, o carioca “O Globo” e o nova-iorquino “The New York Times”. Foi
possível perceber que os impressos nacionais faziam constante propaganda anticomunista e
declarações de apoio à Getúlio em suas publicações, enquanto o impresso norte americano não
somente fazia críticas ao governo brasileiro como também fazia denúncias sobre o que ocorria no
país e também sobre casos específicos.

Palavras-chave: Propaganda anticomunista. Comunismo. Era Vargas. Impressos jornalísticos.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to deal with anticommunist propaganda in journalistic forms in the
brazilian territory and of the international vision regarding the occurrences registered in Brazil
between the years of 1935 to 1937 from the following inquiry: how was the identification of the
communists in the newspapers of the Vargas government, and how did the press acted and reacted
in relation to the events that occurred prior to the New State decree. We also seek to ascertain what
consequences have been suffered by those who have been classified as communists, either because
of their attitudes, acts or political opinions. The attitude of the society as a reaction to the events of
the studied period was also verified. In this way, information about political persecution in the
brazilian state was identified and discussed just before the consolidation of the New State. For the
development of this research, the work of Maria Celina D'Araujo about the New State and Getúlio
Vargas, Marialva Carlos Barbosa about the history of the brazilian press, and Rodrigo Patto Sá Motta
about anticommunism in Brazil and in brazilian society were used as the main theoretical
contributions. The methodology used was the study and use of published works on the subjects
discussed, works that have the subject as object of study and the use of newspapers published in the
period from 1935 to 1937, among which are as main use the belenense "Folha do Norte", the carioca
"O Globo" and the new yorker "The New York Times". It was possible to perceive that the national
press made constant anticommunist propaganda and declarations of support to Getúlio in his
publications, while the american press not only criticized the brazilian government but also made
complaints about what happened in the country and also on specific cases.

Keywords: Anticommunist propaganda. Communism. Vargas Era. Journalistic forms.