Frequency Modulation
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Recent papers in Frequency Modulation
This paper outlines the applicative environment and sketches the technical details of an FM subcarrier technology called multipurpose radio communication channel (MPRC). This technology delivers data at maximum data rate of around 40 kbs... more
Among the family of pulse time modulation (PTM) techniques, square wave frequency modulation (SWFM) is particularly well suited to the transmission of high-quality wideband instrumentation and video signals such as MAC and high definition... more
An approach to watermarking digital signals using frequency modulation-'Chirp Coding'-is considered. The principles underlying this approach are based on the use of a matched filter to reconstruct a 'chirp stream'code... more
In this work, we present an analytical study of aliasing image spurs problem in digital-RF modulators. The inherent finite image rejection ratio of this types modulators is conceptually discussed. A pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) model... more
In this paper, the AM–FM modulation model is applied to speech analysis, synthesis and coding. The AM–FM model represents the speech signal as the sum of formant resonance signals each of which contains amplitude and frequency modulation.... more
A novel Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) algorithm, called 2T-EMD, for both mono-and multivariate signals is proposed in this paper. It differs from the other approaches by its computational lightness and its algorithmic simplicity. The... more
We present a theoretical model developed for estimating the power, the optical signal to noise ratio and the number of generated carriers in a comb generator, having as a reference the minimum optical signal do noise ratio at the receiver... more
The Case I, Case II, and Case III distributions for the phase angle between two vectors perturbed by Gaussian noise are restated in terms of integrals with integrands containing only exponentials. Added to these are a Case IV distribution... more
Background: Language comprehension requires decoding of complex, rapidly changing speech streams. Detecting changes of frequency modulation (FM) within speech is hypothesized as essential for accurate phoneme detection, and thus, for... more
A technique is presented for determining the frequency modulation transfer function of a laser. The method is based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, with a significant difference in the optical path lengths of the two arms. A... more
This paper discusses a new implementation of a Gaussian minimum-shift keying (GMSK) modulator and demodulator on the European Space Agency (ESA)'s common deep-space receiver-the Intermediate Frequency Modem System (IFMS), which is a... more
The literature describes tracking devices that allow a single detector coupled to a spinning FM reticle to determine target location. The spinning FM reticles presented were limited to single parameter reticles of frequency vs angle,... more
Developmental dyslexia is characterized by a phonological processing deficit and impaired low-level auditory processing may contribute to this problem. However, this remains controversial because not all dyslexic individuals show... more
Frequency-modulation techniques have been used to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI) produced by the clock of digital systems working in the range of hundreds of megahertz. The working principle consists of modulating the original... more
ABSTRACT The Full Bridge converter topology modulated in phase shift is one of the most popular converters used to obtain high efficiency conversion, especially in high power and high voltage applications. This converter topology combines... more
Selecting the proper warehouse location has been always one of the most important and strategic challenges in the optimization process of a logistics system. Such decisions have a great importance for companies because they are costly and... more
John Chowningè una delle figure più rilevanti e influenti a livello mondiale nel campo della computer music, tanto come compositore che come ricercatore. Le sue opere negli anni settanta significarono un grande progresso nella maturazione... more
The phase vocoder is a well established tool for time scaling and pitch shifting speech and audio signals via modification of their short-time Fourier transforms (STFTs). In contrast to time-domain time-scaling and pitch-shifting... more
This report gives a brief discussion of the frequency modulation (FM).It highlights significant basics of the telecommunications and signal processing which revolves around modulation and demodulation. The modulator and demodulator... more
In this paper, a low power, low flicker noise and high IIP3 I/Q mixer for 76-108MHz EURO/US/Korea/Japan FM radio receiver applications is presented. The proposed mixer includes a transconductance (Gm) stage, a current mode passive... more
vii viii Preface Part I defines and explains the basic concepts of TFSAP, intuitively derives a variety of well-known time-frequency distributions (TFDs), and then reduces them to a common form. This leads to the general treatment of... more
This work focuses on presenting a novel high efficiency channel encoding for transmitting acoustical signals in the hope of improving wireless underwater communication. Yet, water puts a damper on communication capacity, slowing down the... more
A novel switched excitation method for linear frequency modulated excitation of ultrasonic transducers in pulse compression systems is presented that is simple to realise, yet provides reduced signal sidelobes at the output of the matched... more
Pulse compression is used in radar systems to improve range resolution while maintaining a high duty cycle. In addition to practical implementation constraints, the key issues for the selection of a pulse-compression waveform are mismatch... more
We present the design, fabrication, and results from the first monolithically integrated optical phase-locked loop (OPLL) photonic integrated circuit (PIC) suitable for a variety of homodyne and offset phase locking applications. This... more
Signal isolation is needed in power electronics systems that include separate primary and secondary 'grounds'. The feasibility of using a piezoelectric transformer (PT) as a galvanic barrier was investigated in this study theoretically... more
Using the techniques of microelectromechanical systems, we have constructed a small low-power magnetic sensor based on alkali atoms. We use a coherent population trapping resonance to probe the interaction of the atoms' magnetic moment... more
GHz. The fully integrated FM transceiver design in standard 0.18 m CMOS process incorporates a transmit/receive switch, a single-ended input differential output low noise amplifier, differential input single-ended output power amplifier,... more
We propose and demonstrate two configurations for optical millimeter-wave (mm-wave) generation and transmission of 3-Gb/s downstream data based on a gain-switched laser (GSL). The first configuration generates an optical comb spectrum... more
The multilevel inverters (MLIs) are classified into three topologies such as Diode Clamped, Flying Capacitor and Cascade Multilevel Inverter (CMLI). CMLI topologies include two kind of structure that is named symmetric and asymmetric... more
In this study, Auditory Steady State Responses (ASSR) to 100 μsec clicks and 4 msec cochlear chirps are recorded in adult subjects at repetition rates of 20 to 100 Hz in 10 Hz increments. Response characteristics of ASSRs are compared in... more
Series compensation of transmission lines using fixed series capacitors can cause sub-synchronous resonance (SSR) between electrical and mechanical systems. This phenomenon leads to severe damages to turbine generator shafts. Thyristor... more
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9021056/ ......................................................................................................................................................................In this paper, we... more
Mismatch negativity Frequency modulation Temporal window of integration MMN amplitude Auditory sensory memory Auditory feature detection h i g h l i g h t s
posed that are useful in amplifier or inverter applications. Three schemes that permit these topologies to handle reactive loads are also discussed.
Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (SBS) imposes a limitation on the transmitted power in radioover-fiber (RoF) distribution systems. By employing an optical filter at the transmitter that converts the optical microwave signal to Single Side... more
In many wireless applications, it is necessary to demodulate and digitize frequency or phase modulated signals. Most commonly, this is done using separate frequency discrimination and analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion. In low-cost IC... more
In this paper, we propose a method for characterizing a musical signal by extracting a set of sinusoidal descriptors reflecting the maximum information contained in this signal. We focus our study on a signal of oriental music... more
A synchronization scheme enabling the use of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM/FM over a mobile radio channel in a pure ALOHA environment is proposed. The scheme encodes synchronization information in parallel with data in... more
Objective: To test a common assumption underlying the clinical use of electroencephalographic (EEG) biofeedback training (neurofeedback), that the modulation of discreet frequency bands is associated with frequency-specific effects.... more