Mixing Tank (MT-01)
Mixing Tank (MT-01)
Mixing Tank (MT-01)
Kondisi Operasi :
Temperatur : 35 oC
Tekanan : 1 atm
Faktor keamanan , f = 20 %
Volume total, Vtotal = (100 % + 20 %) x 22,8736 m3
= 27,4483 m3
Perhitungan :
Diameter Tanki (DT)
Volume silinder (VS)
VS = DT2 HS
Volume ellipsoidal bagian bawah (VE)
VE = 1/24 DT3
h = DT
Tinggi tangki (HT)
HT = Hs + 2h
2,5DT = Hs + 2.( DT)
Hs = 2 DT
Volume tangki total (VT)
VT = Vs + 2 Ve
= DT2 Hs + (2) 1/24 DT3
= DT2 (1,5 DT) + 1/12 DT3
= 11/24 DT3
Diameter tangki (DT)
1/ 3
24 VT
DT = x
11
1/ 3
24 27,4483 m 3
DT = x
11
DT = 2,6718 m
Bagian Silinder :
P. ri
t= C (Table 4, Peters and Timmerhaus)
SE 0,6 P
Dimana:
t = ketebalan dinding bagian head, m
P = tekanan design = 3 atm
Da = diameter tangki = 2,6718 m
ri = jari-jari tangki = 1,3359 m
Ej = Efisien pengelasan = 0,85 (spot examined)
S = Tekanan kerja yang diperbolehkan = 10.500 psi *
= 714,286 atm
Cc = Korosi yang diizinkan = 3,2 mm/tahun**x20 tahun***
= 64 mm = 0,064 m
* (untuk material stainless steel 304 suhu 800 oF)
** laju korosi untuk material stainless steel 304 dan lingkungan asam
*** umur pabrik diasumsikan 20 tahun
85
Maka :
Tsilinder = 0,0706 m
OD = 2t + ID
= 2(0,0706 m) + 2,6718 m = 2,8130 m
Tellipsoidal = 0,0706 m
Dimana :
spgr = 1,0004
HL = 4,8092 m = 15,7780 ft
WELH = HL x spgr
= 15,7780 ft x 1,0004
= 15,7843 ft
Jadi :
0.5
600 WELH
N
Di
x
2 Di
0,5
600 15,7843 ft
N=
1,7533 ft
x
2 x 1,7533 ft
N = 231,2251 rpm
= 3,8538 rps
L N Di 2
Bilangan Reynolds, N Re
L
Dimana : L = 995,6004 Kg/m3
L = 0,0009 Kg/m.s
NRe = 1.217.487,818
Tenaga pengaduk :
Dari Figure. 6.5 Power for agitation impellers immersed in single phase liquid,
baffled vessels with a gas-liquid surface, Treybal hal 152 didapat, Po = 4
Po L N 3 Di 5
P
gc
P = 9.934,4726 J/s
= 13,3221 Hp
Dari Figure.14.38 Efficiencies of three-phase motor, Peter hal 521, untuk Brake
Horse Power sebesar 13,3221 Hp didapat effisiensi motor sebesar 87 %.
Sehingga tenaga pengaduk yang dibutuhkan sebesar = 15,3139 Hp
Maka tenaga pengaduk diambil sebesar 16 Hp