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Houghton Library

@houghtonlib / houghtonlib.tumblr.com

Showcasing the digital collections of Harvard's Houghton Library, including illustrations, photographs, bookbindings and more.
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lemonsharks

Hey @elodieunderglass, other nerds on this webbed site, et al, can I have a signal boost for a very silly request?

you know the motif of snails in medieval art (snart)

I'm looking for a particular master's thesis on this topic, which was:

- probably written within the last 6 years

- definitely within the last 10 years

- the author is probably a woman and

- probably did the masters in the USA

Given snail art (snart) as a topic, there's a nonzero chance the author is a fellow tumblrina

🐌

Best of luck!

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v-ahavta

@gallusrostromegalus, this sounds like it’s at least tangential to your wheelhouse

Has anyone pinged @jstor yet?

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jstor

Hi! We love a niche topic, and this is proving to be a bit of a challenge...

Our best result is a journal article from 1995, "Miró's Mystical Mollusks" by Corinne Mandel, viewable for those with JSTOR access. A preview of the text:

"Claudius Aelian considered the snail to be astute by dint of its ability to slither in and out of its shell, and in this way to evade birds bent on the kill. In the Old Testament, conversely, those creatures who slither on their stomachs, including the snail, were listed as forbidden foods. Such was not the case with the ancient Romans, whose gastronomic art led them to devise rather sophisticated methods of fattening land snails, one of their favored foods. Delightful though the snail may have been to the taste, it was thought to be altogether too paranoic on account of its insistence on carrying its house everywhere it went. The snail accordingly came to signify mistrust and deception" (pg. 117).

Probably not the precise thing you're looking for, but interesting stuff nonetheless!

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houghtonlib

Dr. Emily Shartrand wrote a Bachelor's thesis on snail/knight combat in medieval manuscripts in 2012, and just recently published an article on the topic.

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reblogged

The Ainu people are an indigenous ethnic group residing in the northern parts of the Japanese archipelago, including what is today known as Hokkaido and the Tōhoku region of Honshu. Their ancestors date back to the Paleolithic (35,000 – 13,500 BCE) and Jomon periods (13,500 – 400 BCE).

This accordion style album is a copy of Ishūretsuzō (夷酋列像), also known as A Series of Paintings of Ainu Chieftains. It is a series of twelve painted portraits of Ainu elders who helped suppress the Menashi–Kunashiri rebellion in 1789 by siding with the Wajin (ethnic Japanese people, also called Yamato people). The original portraits were completed in 1790 by the Japanese artist Kakizaki Hakyō (1764–1826) and was received by the imperial court in Kyoto in 1791. The album includes a portrait of an elderly woman named Chikiriashikai, the mother of the chieftain Ikotoi, also pictured in the album.

Tan Yi-Ern Samuel, Ph.D. student in the Department of History of Art and Architecture, is looking at this album for his paper in Professor Yukio Lippit’s seminar on East Asian Portraiture, taught with curator of Chinese painting at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Joseph Scheier-Dolberg. Today, we opened the album to look at it in its standing accordion style. The clothing worn and other accoutrements including animal fur depicted in the portraits show the connections between the Ainu, the Wajin, China, and Russia during that time.

The Ainu people are one of the few ethnic minorities native to the Japanese islands. They have been subjected to forced assimilation and colonization by the Japanese since at least the 18th century or earlier. Their ancestors, referred to as Emishi, were pushed to the northern islands by Wajin since the 9th century. The portraits of Ainu elders in this album reveal how they might have been fashioned in the imagination of the Wajin in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

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houghtonlib

Frass: debris or excrement produced by insects.

This manuscript is part of the José Agusto Escoto collection of Cuban history and literature. The 1574 manuscript in a later binding had extensive beetle damage ​from its previous life in the Caribbean when it arrived at Harvard’s Weissman Preservation Center. There were such copious frass deposits that large sections of the 119 pages were stuck together, so much so that the text could not be read. Karen Walter, senior paper conservation technician, had a lot of work ahead of her.

The manuscript needed to be stabilized for digitization by disbinding, separating the fragile pages, re-attaching the fragments with media, and rehousing in Mylar sleeves.

It was the “separating” part of this task that worried Karen until, during disbinding, she realized that the frass was very brittle. She did a test using a Teflon tool to apply pressure through the paper on top of a small area of frass and was surprised when it crumbled away allowing her to slide a microspatula further between the two pages until it hit the next deposit. In the worst cases, this step was repeated dozens of times.

As a result, the pages were successfully separated with minimal loss of media revealing text which had been inaccessible for many years. And as a bonus, it turned out that crushing desiccated bug poop for days was a lot of fun!

For Ask A Conservator Day, bringing back one of the more heroic efforts from Harvard Library's amazing and highly skilled conservation team.

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Newly digitized: a landmark in the history of science, Galileo's Sidereus Nuncius, or Starry Messenger, reports his astronomical observations through the newly invented telescope, showing the mountains and craters of the Moon, and the satellites of Jupiter, for the very first time.

Houghton Library, Harvard University

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houghtonlib

Unfinished business: this manuscript was intended to have illuminated initials, but for some reason they were never completed, which gives us an unusual opportunity to see an earlier stage in the process, preparatory sketches which would have eventually been covered over.

Boccaccio, Giovanni, 1313-1375. De mulieribus claris : manuscript, [ca. 1425]

MS Richardson 41

Houghton Library, Harvard University

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"Story of a man with the hair of a woman" from Boaistuau, Pierre. Histoires prodigieuses : extraictes de plusieurs fameux autheurs, grecs et latins, sacrez et prophanes. Paris, 1568.

Houghton Library, Harvard University

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Page from an album of photographs of Herbert Charles Pollitt performing as Diane de Rougy at the Cambridge Footlights in the 1890s. Wikipedia notes "He became notorious as a Cambridge undergraduate due to his taste for Decadent art and literature, and was immortalised as the eponymous hero of an E.F. Benson novel (The Babe B.A.) in 1896. He became a very close friend of the artist Aubrey Beardsley, and had a brief but significant relationship with the occultist Aleister Crowley."

Houghton Library, Harvard University

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hdslibrary

Functional Fore-Edges

A former owner has marked off the locations of individual titles within these bound volumes of pamphlets from the 19th century. Some markings look more functional and accurate than others, but regardless of how often these indexes were used, they suggest an owner who cared about the component parts of these volumes.

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ſ versus f versus s

A question that often comes up in working with early materials is "why is everything fpelled fo ftrangely?"

It turns out that prior to approximately 1800, there were two different ways to write or print a lowercase letter S. They are known as long S and short S and there was a set of conventions about when to use each one. For readers of the time, they represented exactly the same letter, just as capital and lowercase letters do (the shape makes some sense if you think about taking a modern S and stretching it from the top and bottom). They wouldn't have had any trouble distinguishing a long S from an F, but it can definitely cause some confusion to the modern eye.

A long S is typographically different from an F in one main way--it will either have no crossbar or a short one on the left side only. But a pretty good rule of thumb is, if you're expecting to see an S in a word, it's an S.

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We recently acquired one of the world's best private collections of miniature books, and it includes two manuscripts by the 17th century English calligrapher Esther Inglis. This one, which measures 5 cm high, is dedicated to the future Charles I, then a 15-year-old Prince.

Houghton Library

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We have just digitized our copy of The First Six Books of Euclid by Oliver Byrne (1847) which uses diagrams of intense color as an aid to learning geometry. Although it sold poorly at the time of publication, it's recognized today as a masterpiece of design and printing.

Houghton Library, Harvard University

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A depiction of Chinese silk production for an 18th century British audience. Publication of the book was funded much like a Kickstarter, with backers paying in advance, and at a high enough tier you got credited by name in one of the illustrations, like Sir Nathaniel and Lady Curzon here.

Du Halde, J.-B. (Jean-Baptiste), 1674-1743. A Description of the Empire of China and Chinese-Tartary. London : Printed by T. Gardner for Edward Cave, 1738-1741.

Houghton Library, Harvard University

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