Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, from a letter to Jane Williams written in February 1823, featured in The Letters of Mary Shelley
Next in the christmas botanicals series is mistletoe, the famous white-berried tree parasite associated with druids, animal sacrifice, thunder god semen, the death of the Norse god Baldr, and the Trojan hero Aeneas using it to safely travel to the underworld. Many of us may think of mistletoe as belonging solely to the British Isles and Europe, but did you know there are 1500 different species of mistletoe worldwide? There are mistletoes in the United States, Mexico, South America, Asia, and Australia too.
Mistletoe is another poisonous plant used by our pagan ancestors for spiritual protection in winter. It was brought inside homes and placed in the rafters around the winter solstice to protect from ghosts, evil spirits, witches, illness, lightning, house fires, and bad luck in general. Unlike other winter greenery, it was left up all year and only replaced at the next winter solstice or christmas day. The practice is a living tradition of paganism. It wasn’t really adopted/stolen by the church, people simply never stopped the tradition. The church never banned it. Only a handful of later Protestant ministers got upset about the newer kissing tradition in the 1800s.
Kissing under mistletoe is believed to be Scandinavian in origin —that those who kissed under it were supposed to have a true and enduring love. This superstition ended up twisted by pervy Englishmen into a tradition of “a woman can’t refuse a kiss under the mistletoe or bad luck will befall her.” As the kissing superstition is fairly recent and largely invented —feel free to ignore it.
Mistletoe was once believed to be an antidote to all poisons and diseases. We know that’s not the case today but it does have historical traditional uses of treating arthritis, high blood pressure, respiratory issues, epilepsy, and infertility. While the plant itself has not been shown to help with cancer, some of its extracted and concentrated toxins have been found to be cytotoxic (destroys cancer cells).
Like the Native American snowberry (see previous post), mistletoe is also traditionally used to protect the cradles and beds of babies and small children. It can supposedly protect adults too when placed in the bedroom. Its presence is supposed to provide a good sleep with happy dreams.
If you have a bit of time, it’s quite a fun herb to research and maybe you’ll discover a native species growing in your region!
Resources: Wikipedia, Cunningham’s Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs, Folklore & Symbolism of Flowers, Plants and Trees, and The Folklore of Plants (Thiselton Dyer, 1889).
Poisonous mistletoe necklace in gold vermeil, bronze, and pearl by famous French artist Claude Lalanne, circa 1985.
If you love these, look her up. Everything Claude made, from jewelry to sculpture to furniture, was whimsically botanical themed and gorgeous.
Ice crystals formed in our muddy driveway, our winter garden.
“Red Fox in Wet Snow”
by Claudio D'Angelo
Source: claudiodangelo.com
English Tantalus
Russborough House, Ireland
Photo by me
THE WORST MAN IN LONDON (2024), dir. Rodrigo Areias
Dante Gabriel Rossetti (English, 1828-1882)
La Donna Della Finestra
A light dusting of snow in Castle Combe, Wiltshire, England.❄️
William Morris, Bullerswood carpet (detail), 1889.
Great Chalfield Manor.
Source: youtube.com
The White Owl, 1856, William James Webbe
untitled by The Master & Marisa on Flickr.