SPLM 2 - Three Phase Power System

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Three-Phase Power Systems

Balanced three-phase voltage sources

Characteristics: Three phasor voltages


Equal voltage magnitudes
Phase shift equally spaced 120 degrees
apart
Three-Phase Source Connections
Wye – Connected, three-phase 3 sources In wye connection:
IL=Ip
Ic +
Vcn Where:
+ Vca IL = line current
c Van
- Ip= phase current
n a
n Vbc
- +
+ Ia
b + -
Vbn Vab
Ib +

Determine the relationship between the magnitude and phase


shift of each source voltage and the current and voltage at the
terminals of the connection
Wye Connected Sources
Voltage relationships Line-to-line voltage phasors
V ab V an  V bn
V bc V bn  V cn
V ca V cn  V an
In balanced systems V an  V bn  V cn
Vca Vcn -Vbn
Vab

-Van Van
Perform phasor
subtraction to find the
values -Vcn
Vbn

Vbc
Wye Connected Sources
Vca -Vbn
Wye connected line voltage magnitudes
Vcn Vab
V ab  3 V an
30°
-Van Van
V bc  3 V bn

-90° V ca  3 V cn
Vbn -Vcn
Phase shifts
Line-to-line (line) voltages lead phase
Vbc voltages by 30 degrees for CCW
rotation
Rotation V ab Vab 30 V bc Vbc   90 V ca Vca   210
Wye Connect Systems
Example 4-1: a) Find the line-to-line voltage phasors for the wye
connected source. b) Find the line current phasors in each of the
three phases of the resistive load. c) Find the current flowing in
the neutral .
Van = 100 0o Vbn = 100  -120o Vcn = 100  -240o

35  35 

35 
Delta Connected Sources
Phase voltages are equal to line-
to-line voltages in delta
connections
V LL  V P
Vp
VLL Where: VLL = line-to-line voltage
Vp = phase voltage

So V ab  V bc  V ca
Ibc

To find relationship between phase


and line currents, perform KCL at
every corner node
Delta Connected Sources
Current relationships between line and phase For node B
I bc  I ab  I b 0
I bc  I ab I b
For node A
I ab  I ca  I a 0
I ab  I ca I a
For node C
Ibc
I ca  I bc  I c 0
I ca  I bc I c

Where:
Phasor subtraction gives the current magnitude I L  3 I p IL = line current
Ip = phase current

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