AMSD Unit 1
AMSD Unit 1
AMSD Unit 1
Unit - I
Switched-Capacitor Circuits
The most popular approach for realizing analog signal
processing in MOS integrated circuits is, through the
use of switched capacitor circuits .
1. Op – Amps
2. Capacitors
A highly linear capacitance in an integrated circuit is
typically constructed from two closely-spaced
conducting layers, as shown in below figure.
3. Switches
The requirements for switches used in switched
capacitor circuits are that they have a very high off
resistance (so little charge leakage occurs), a
relatively low ON resistance (so that the circuit can
settle in less than half the clock period), and introduce
no offset voltage when turned ON (as does a bipolar switch
whose on voltage equals VCE(sat)).
– 23 –
Continuous-Time Integrator
t
C2 1
vo t = - v ξ dξ
in
R1
R 1C 2 -∞
Vi Vo 1 1
Vo
H s = s = -
Vi R 1C 2 s
= R 1C 2
C2
Goal: Vi SC
Vo
– 25 –
Data Converters Switched-Capacitor Circuits
Professor Y. Chiu
EECT 7327
Fall 2014
– 26 –
Switched-Capacitor Circuits
1 q C
i= VA - VB i = = VA - VB
Ф2
R T T
T T C2
R eq = so, = R e q,1 C 2 = C2 = T
C C1 C1
Ф1 Ф2 Ф1 C
Ф1 Ф2 Ф1 Ф2 Ф1 Ф2
VA VB VA VB
C Ф2
Ф2(Ф1) C Ф2
VA VB Stray-insensitive
Ф1(Ф2) Ф1
Ф1 Ф2 Ф1 C1
Vi Vi
Vo Vo
C1
2-phase clock
Ф1 Ф2 Ф1 Ф2 Ф1 Ф2
Ф1 Ф1 Ф2 Ф1 Ф2 Ф1 Ф2
(sample) Vi
Vo
C1
vi(t)
(n-1)
(n)
0 t
(n+1)
Ф2 C2
(update) vo(t) (n+1)
(n)
Vi 0 t
Vo (n-1)
C1
– 32 –
Biquad filter
• In signal processing, a digital biquad filter is a
second order recursive linear filter, containing
two poles and two zeros. "Biquad" is an abbreviation
of "biquadratic", which refers to the fact that in the Z
domain, its transfer function is the ratio of
two quadratic functions
• The Q of a filter is the "quality" factor, which
basically gives the ratio of energy stored to energy
dissipated at resonance.
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© D. Johns, K. Martin, 1997
University of Toronto
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University of Toronto
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University of Toronto
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