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    Aditya Presentation On Motion

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    adityakatariya157
    This document discusses key concepts related to motion including: 1) It defines motion as a change in position over time and introduces the idea of reference points. 2) It distinguishes between vector and scalar quantities as they relate to motion, giving examples like velocity and mass. 3) It explains uniform and non-uniform motion using examples of traveling equal or unequal distances over time intervals. 4) Key motion concepts like distance, displacement, speed, velocity, acceleration, and equations of motion are defined. Graphs of distance-time and velocity-time are shown for uniform and non-uniform motion.

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    Aditya Presentation On Motion

    Uploaded by

    adityakatariya157
    17 views20 pages
    This document discusses key concepts related to motion including: 1) It defines motion as a change in position over time and introduces the idea of reference points. 2) It distinguishes between vector and scalar quantities as they relate to motion, giving examples like velocity and mass. 3) It explains uniform and non-uniform motion using examples of traveling equal or unequal distances over time intervals. 4) Key motion concepts like distance, displacement, speed, velocity, acceleration, and equations of motion are defined. Graphs of distance-time and velocity-time are shown for uniform and non-uniform motion.

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    Aditya Presentation on Motion

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    This document discusses key concepts related to motion including: 1) It defines motion as a change in position over time and introduces the idea of reference points. 2) It distinguishes between vector and scalar quantities as they relate to motion, giving examples like velocity and mass. 3) It explains uniform and non-uniform motion using examples of traveling equal or unequal distances over time intervals. 4) Key motion concepts like distance, displacement, speed, velocity, acceleration, and equations of motion are defined. Graphs of distance-time and velocity-time are shown for uniform and non-uniform motion.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    17 views20 pages

    Aditya Presentation On Motion

    Uploaded by

    adityakatariya157
    This document discusses key concepts related to motion including: 1) It defines motion as a change in position over time and introduces the idea of reference points. 2) It distinguishes between vector and scalar quantities as they relate to motion, giving examples like velocity and mass. 3) It explains uniform and non-uniform motion using examples of traveling equal or unequal distances over time intervals. 4) Key motion concepts like distance, displacement, speed, velocity, acceleration, and equations of motion are defined. Graphs of distance-time and velocity-time are shown for uniform and non-uniform motion.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    CH-8

    Motion
    MOTION

     It is defined as change in position with respect


    to time.
     To describe to position we need a point of
    reference called as the origin.
     EX:A house is 500m south of Police Station.
    Here Police Station is Point of reference.
    VECTOR & SCALAR QUANTITY
     A vector is a quantity that has both a
    magnitude and a direction. Vector
    quantities are important in the study of motion.
    Some examples of vector quantities include
    force, velocity, acceleration, displacement, and
    momentum.
     Scalar, a physical quantity that is completely
    described by its
    magnitude; examples of scalars are volume,
    density, speed, energy, mass, and time. Other
    quantities, such as force and velocity, have both
    magnitude and direction and are called vectors.
    UNIFORM MOTION
    • If a body/object travels equal distance in equal
    Interval of time then it is a uniform motion.

    • EX: If Rohit walks 5km in 1hr and another 5km in


    10hr then we can say Rohit is in Uniform motion.
    NON-UNIFORM MOTION
     If a body travels unequal distance in equal interval
    of time or visa versa then it is a Non-uniform
    Motion.
     EX: Sachin Travels 15km in 2.5hr another 15km in
    3hr then Sachin is in Non-uniform Motion.
    DISTANCE & DISPLACEMENT
     Distance means the total distance covered by an
    object from the initial position to the final position.
     Displacement means shortest distance between the
    initial and final position.
    MEASURING THE RATE OF
    MOTION
     Different objects may take different amount of
    time to cover a given distance . Some objects
    move fast and some move slowly . One way
    to find rate of motion of an object is to find
    out the distance travelled by the object in unit
    time . This quantity referred as speed.
     Speed =Distance/Time.
     Average Speed = total distance travelled/total
    time taken.
    VELOCITY
     The velocity of an object is the rate of change
    of its position with respect to a frame of
    reference, and is a function of
    time. Velocity is equivalent to a specification
    of an object's speed and direction of motion
    (e.g. 60 km/h to the north).
     Velocity=Displacement/time
     Average Velocity=Total Displacement/Total
    time taken.
    ACCELERATION
     When the velocity of an object changes
    it is said to be accelerating. Acceleration
    is the rate of change of velocity with time. In
    everyday English, the word acceleration
    is often used to describe a state of increasing
    speed.
     Acceleration(a)=v-u/t
     SI unit =m/s^2
    UNIFORM &NON-UNIFORM
    ACCELERATION
     Uniform or constant acceleration is a type of
    motion in which the velocity of an object
    changes by an equal amount in every equal
    time period. A frequently cited example
    of uniform acceleration is that of an object in
    free fall in a uniform gravitational field.
     Non - uniform acceleration. It mean when a
    velocity of an object with an unequal interval
    of time is known as non- uniform
    acceleration. Ex.. A car travelled in a state
    road increase its speed by unequal amount in
    equal interval of time.
    DISTANCE TIME GRAPH
     Body moving in Uniform Motion
    BODY MOVING IN NON-
    UNIFORM MOTION
    VELOCITY TIME GRAPH
     Body moving in Uniform Motion
    BODY MOVING IN NON-
    UNIFORM MOTION
    UNIFORMLY DECELRATED
    MOTION
    NON-UNIFORM
    ACCELERATION
    EQUATION OF MOTION
     V=u + at(velocity time relation)
     S= ut + 1/2at^2
     V^2-u^2=2as
    DERIVATION OF FIRST EQUATION
    OF MOTION

     Acceleration=change in velocity/total time


    taken.
     A=BC/AC
    A=CA/OC
    A=OA-OC/OT
    A=V-U/T
    V=U+AT
    DERIVATION OF SECOND EQUATION OF
    MOTION

     Distance=Area of trapiziumABDO
    S=Area of rectangle ACDO + Area of DABC
    =OD*OA+ ½(v-u)*t
    =t*u+ ½(v-u)*t
    =ut+ ½(v-u)*t
    =t*u+ ½(v-u)*t
    =ut+ ½(v-u)*t
    S=ut+ ½(at)*t
    S=ut+ ½(at^2)
    CIRCULAR MOTION
     The motion of a body in circular path is called
    a circular motion
     For a circular motion
    V= 2∏r/t

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