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    Lecture - 3 - DR Nader Shehata - Laws of Motion

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    Leadership Inc
    This document summarizes key points from a physics lecture on Newton's Laws of Motion. It introduces concepts like inertia, inertial and non-inertial frames of reference, mass and inertia. It explains Newton's three laws of motion and provides examples applying the laws to calculate acceleration, velocity, distance, and force in situations involving constant acceleration. Examples include calculating the velocity and distance traveled by a spacecraft under constant acceleration, and calculating the thrust force of a rocket. The document also discusses force as a vector quantity and free-body diagrams.

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    Lecture - 3 - DR Nader Shehata - Laws of Motion

    Uploaded by

    Leadership Inc
    27 views44 pages
    This document summarizes key points from a physics lecture on Newton's Laws of Motion. It introduces concepts like inertia, inertial and non-inertial frames of reference, mass and inertia. It explains Newton's three laws of motion and provides examples applying the laws to calculate acceleration, velocity, distance, and force in situations involving constant acceleration. Examples include calculating the velocity and distance traveled by a spacecraft under constant acceleration, and calculating the thrust force of a rocket. The document also discusses force as a vector quantity and free-body diagrams.

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    Lecture_3_Dr Nader Shehata_Laws of Motion

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    This document summarizes key points from a physics lecture on Newton's Laws of Motion. It introduces concepts like inertia, inertial and non-inertial frames of reference, mass and inertia. It explains Newton's three laws of motion and provides examples applying the laws to calculate acceleration, velocity, distance, and force in situations involving constant acceleration. Examples include calculating the velocity and distance traveled by a spacecraft under constant acceleration, and calculating the thrust force of a rocket. The document also discusses force as a vector quantity and free-body diagrams.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    27 views44 pages

    Lecture - 3 - DR Nader Shehata - Laws of Motion

    Uploaded by

    Leadership Inc
    This document summarizes key points from a physics lecture on Newton's Laws of Motion. It introduces concepts like inertia, inertial and non-inertial frames of reference, mass and inertia. It explains Newton's three laws of motion and provides examples applying the laws to calculate acceleration, velocity, distance, and force in situations involving constant acceleration. Examples include calculating the velocity and distance traveled by a spacecraft under constant acceleration, and calculating the thrust force of a rocket. The document also discusses force as a vector quantity and free-body diagrams.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 44

    Physics course – Foundation II

    PH003
    Fall - 2021

    Lecture 3
    By :
    Dr. Nader Shehata

    1
    Today

    Laws of Motion

    2
    Introduction

    • 

    3
    What is inertia ?

    • 

    4
    Inertial and Non-inertial Frames of Reference
    • 

    5
    Mass and Inertia

    6
    Example - Mass and Inertia

    7
    Newton’s Laws of Motion

    • 

    8
    Newton’s First Law

    • 

    9
    Test your knowledge

    • 

    10
    Test your knowledge

    • 

    11
    Force

    • 

    12
    Drawing Force Vectors

    • 

    13
    Force as a vector quantity

    • 

    14
    Types of Forces

    • 

    15
    Types of Forces

    • 

    16
    Types of Forces

    • 

    17
    Types of Forces

    • 

    18
    Types of Forces

    • 

    19
    Newton’s Second Law

    • 

    20
    Newton’s Second Law

    • 

    21
    Newton’s Second Law

    • 

    22
    Newton’s Second Law

    • 

    23
    Force Units

    • 

    24
    Using Newton’s Second Law

    • 

    25
    Motion in one dimension (1D Motion)

    Constant acceleration
    • 

    26
    Example

    • Aspacecraft has a mass m 200 kg and is


    initially at rest. The engine is turned on at t =
    0, and from this time forward there is a
    constant force F = 2000 N on the spacecraft
    (neglect weight).
    (a) What is the velocity of the spacecraft at t
    40 s?
    (b) How far does the spacecraft travel during
    this time?
    (c) What is the velocity of the spacecraft when
    it reaches a distance 1000 m from where it
    started? 27
    Solution

    •  (a) 𝐹 =𝑚 𝑎
    2000
    𝑎=10 𝑚 /𝑠 2

    28
    Solution

    •  (b)

    ,=

    29
    Solution

    •  (c)

    𝑣 2=𝑣 2𝑜+ 2𝑎 ( 𝑥 𝑓 − 𝑥𝑜 ) =0+ 2(10)(1000)

    2
    𝑣 =20000

    𝑣=141.4 𝑚/ 𝑠
    30
    Example

    A
    •  rocket of mass 2×10 4
    𝑘𝑔 is blasted vertically upwards
    with an initial acceleration of 5.0 𝑚/𝑠2. Calculate the
    thrust (pushing force) of the rocket at lift-off.
    (Air resistance is neglected and consider the weight.)

    )(5+9.8)

    =2.96 ×105 N
    mg 31
    Newton’s Third Law of Motion
    • 

    32
    Newton’s Third Law of Motion
    • 

    33
    • 
    Examples - Newton’s Third Law of Motion

    34
    • 

    Examples - Newton’s Third Law of Motion

    35
    • 

    Examples - Newton’s Third Law of Motion

    36
    • 

    Examples - Newton’s Third Law of Motion

    37
    • 

    Examples - Newton’s Third Law of Motion

    38
    Free - body diagram

    39
    Free - body diagram

    40
    Free - body diagram

    41
    Free - body diagram

    42
    Free - body diagram

    43
    Free - body diagram

    44

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