Sections of Solids Edited
Sections of Solids Edited
Sections of Solids Edited
Invisible features of an object are shown by dotted lines in their projected views.
But when such features are too many, these lines make the views more complicated
section plane is called the section. It is indicated by thin section lines uniformly spaced and inclined at 45°.
The projection of the section along with the remaining portion of the object is called a sectional view.
Sometimes, only the word section is also used to denote a sectional view.
In this chapter sections of different solids are explained in stages as follows:
1. Sections of prisms (CUBE)
2. Sections of pyramids
3.cylinder
These are illustrated according to the position of the section plane with reference to the principal planes
as follows:
(1) Section plane parallel to the V.P.
(2) Section plane parallel to the H.P.
(3) Section plane perpendicular to the H.P. and inclined to the V.P.
(4) Section plane perpendicular to the V.P. and inclined to the H.P.
Section plane parallel to the H.P.
The projection of the section, on a plane parallel to the section plane will show the
true shape of the section.
Thus, when the section plane is parallel to the H.P. or the ground, the true shape of
the section will be seen in sectional top view.
Q1 .A pentagonal pyramid with side of base 30 and axis 60 long, is resting with its
base on H.P and one of the edges of its base is perpendicular to V.P. It is cut by a
section plane parallel to the H.P. and passing through the axis at a point 35 mm
is cut by a section plane perpendicular to the V.P, inclined at 30° to the H.P and passing through a
point on the axis, 38 mm above H.P. Draw the sectional top view.
Q3. A cylinder of 45mm diameter and 70 long, is resting on one of its base on H.P. It is cut by a section
plane , inclined at 600 to H.P and passing through a point on the axis at 16 from top end. Draw the front