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    CXC Chemistry Mixtures and Separation Powerpoint

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    Jordan
    The document discusses mixtures and separation techniques. It defines pure substances and mixtures, and distinguishes among solutions, suspensions, and colloids. Solutions are homogeneous mixtures where particles dissolve uniformly. Suspensions are heterogeneous mixtures with undissolved particles large enough to be seen with a regular microscope. Colloids have particles intermediate in size between solutions and suspensions. The document also describes various separation techniques like filtration, evaporation, crystallization, chromatography, and distillation that can be used to separate components of mixtures based on differences in their properties.

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    CXC Chemistry Mixtures and Separation Powerpoint

    Uploaded by

    Jordan
    34 views28 pages
    The document discusses mixtures and separation techniques. It defines pure substances and mixtures, and distinguishes among solutions, suspensions, and colloids. Solutions are homogeneous mixtures where particles dissolve uniformly. Suspensions are heterogeneous mixtures with undissolved particles large enough to be seen with a regular microscope. Colloids have particles intermediate in size between solutions and suspensions. The document also describes various separation techniques like filtration, evaporation, crystallization, chromatography, and distillation that can be used to separate components of mixtures based on differences in their properties.

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    CXC Chemistry notes on mixtures and separation

    Original Title

    CXC Chemistry Mixtures and separation powerpoint

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    The document discusses mixtures and separation techniques. It defines pure substances and mixtures, and distinguishes among solutions, suspensions, and colloids. Solutions are homogeneous mixtures where particles dissolve uniformly. Suspensions are heterogeneous mixtures with undissolved particles large enough to be seen with a regular microscope. Colloids have particles intermediate in size between solutions and suspensions. The document also describes various separation techniques like filtration, evaporation, crystallization, chromatography, and distillation that can be used to separate components of mixtures based on differences in their properties.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    34 views28 pages

    CXC Chemistry Mixtures and Separation Powerpoint

    Uploaded by

    Jordan
    The document discusses mixtures and separation techniques. It defines pure substances and mixtures, and distinguishes among solutions, suspensions, and colloids. Solutions are homogeneous mixtures where particles dissolve uniformly. Suspensions are heterogeneous mixtures with undissolved particles large enough to be seen with a regular microscope. Colloids have particles intermediate in size between solutions and suspensions. The document also describes various separation techniques like filtration, evaporation, crystallization, chromatography, and distillation that can be used to separate components of mixtures based on differences in their properties.

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    Mixtures and

    separation
    MR. WHITTAKER
    2.1. Distinguish between pure substances and mixtures.

    2.2. Distinguished among solutions, suspensions and colloids.

    2.3. Identify the different types of solutions.

    Objectives 2.4. Investigate the effect of temperature on solubility of solids in


    water.

    2.5. Apply suitable separation techniques, based differences in


    properties of the components of mixtures.

    2.6. Describe the extraction of sucrose from sugar cane.


    Elements

    There are 103 different elements,


    An element may consist of
    An element is a pure substance they can be divided into metals and
    individual atoms of the same kind.
    which cannot be broken down into non-metals. Each element may be
    E.g. copper, Cu, or molecules
    simpler substances by any chemical represented by and atomic symbol
    composed of atoms of the same
    process. which represent one atom of the
    kind, e.g oxygen, O2.
    element.
    Elements
    with
    symbols
    Compounds
    Mixtures
    Types of
    mixtures
     Filtration
    Separation  Evaporation
    techniques  Crystallization
     Separating funnel
     Paper chromatography
     Sublimation
     Simple distillation
     Fractional distillation
    Filtration
    Paper chromatography
    Separating funnel
    Simple distillation
    Evaporation and recrystallization
    Sublimation
    Fractional distillation
    Solutions,
    solubility,
    suspensions,
    and colloids.
    Solutions
    Solubility
    Solubility curves

    A solubility curve is a data based


    graph comparing the amount of solute
     that will dissolve in a given amount
    of solvent at various temperatures.
    The most typical solubility curves are
    graphed based solid and gaseous
    solutes dissolved in 100 grams of
    water.
    Using the solubility curve

    The solubility curves can be used to obtain the following


    information:
    1. Solubility of a solid at a given temperature.
    2. The mass of solute that must be added to resaturate a
    solution if its temperature is increased.
    3. The mass of solute which would crystalize out of a
    saturated solution if the temperature is decreased.
    Suspensions
    Colloids
    Comparing
    solution,
    suspensions
    and colloids

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