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    Topic 4b (Moment Distribution Method Frame)

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    Nazrul Izdham
    This document provides an example of using the moment distribution method to analyze a portal frame structure. It includes: 1) Determining the fixed end moments at supports A, B, C, and D. 2) Calculating the distribution factors and stiffness factors for members. 3) Iteratively distributing moments at each support until equilibrium is reached, obtaining the final internal moments.

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    Topic 4b (Moment Distribution Method Frame)

    Uploaded by

    Nazrul Izdham
    78 views16 pages
    This document provides an example of using the moment distribution method to analyze a portal frame structure. It includes: 1) Determining the fixed end moments at supports A, B, C, and D. 2) Calculating the distribution factors and stiffness factors for members. 3) Iteratively distributing moments at each support until equilibrium is reached, obtaining the final internal moments.

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    Topic 4b(moment distribution method frame)

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    This document provides an example of using the moment distribution method to analyze a portal frame structure. It includes: 1) Determining the fixed end moments at supports A, B, C, and D. 2) Calculating the distribution factors and stiffness factors for members. 3) Iteratively distributing moments at each support until equilibrium is reached, obtaining the final internal moments.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    78 views16 pages

    Topic 4b (Moment Distribution Method Frame)

    Uploaded by

    Nazrul Izdham
    This document provides an example of using the moment distribution method to analyze a portal frame structure. It includes: 1) Determining the fixed end moments at supports A, B, C, and D. 2) Calculating the distribution factors and stiffness factors for members. 3) Iteratively distributing moments at each support until equilibrium is reached, obtaining the final internal moments.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    TOPIC 4

    MOMENT DISTRIBUTION
    METHOD
    (FRAME)
    Portal frame without case sway
    36 kN
    Example 2 B 64.8 kN/m
    A C
    1.5 m
    2I
    Sokong D
    adalah I 5m
    Fixed End
    5m

    D
    Based the diagaram above, using moment
    distribution method
    a. Determine the value of fixed end moments
    b. The final moment at supports
    Fixed end moments
    F F
    MDB = MBD = 0 kNm

    F 2
    MBC = -wL = -64.8(5)
    2
    = -135 kNm
    F
    12 12
    MCB = 135 kNm

    MBA = 36(1.5) = 54 kNm


    Stiffness Factor, (SF)

    BC/CB BD/DB

    4EI 4E(2I) 4EI


    L 5 5
    Distribution Factor
    at support C, DFCB = 0
    at support D, DFDB = 0
    at support B,DFBA = 0
    SFBC 8EI/5 8EI
    DFBC = = =
    SFBA + SFBD + SFBC 4EI 8EI 12EI
    0+ +
    5 5
    = 2/3
    DFBA + DFBD + DFBC = 1.0
    DFBD = 1.0 - DFBC - DFBA = 1.0 - (2/3) - 0
    = 1/3
    Support B C D

    Members BA BD BC CB DB
    DF 0 1/3 2/3 0 0
    M
    F 54 0 -135 135 0
    Ʃ =54 + 0 - 135 = - 81 Ʃ =135X0 Ʃ =0X0
    -81X0 -81X(1/3) -81X(2/3)
    Dis 0.0 27 54 0.0 0.0

    0 x 0.5 0 x 0.5 54 x 0.5 27 x 0.5


    CF - 0.0 0.0 27 13.5
    Ʃ =0 Ʃ =27X0 Ʃ =13.5X0
    Dis 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
    Final 54 27 - 81 162 13.5
    Moment
    81
    36 kN 162
    54 B 64.8 kN/m
    A C
    1.5 m
    27 5m

    13.5

    5m
    D
    Example 3 96 kN 120 kN

    C
    A
    2I 2I

    5m 5m B 4m 6m
    6m
    Based the diagaram above, using 1.5I
    moment distribution method
    a. Determine the value of fixed end
    moments D
    b. The final moment at supports Sokong D
    Portal frame without case adalah
    sway Fixed End
    Fixed end moments
    F F
    MCD = MDC = 0 kNm

    F
    MAB = - WL = - 96(10) = - 120 kNm
    8 8
    F
    MBA = WL = 120 kNm
    8 2 2
    F
    MBC = Wab = 120(4)(6) = -172.8 kNm
    2 2
    L 10 2
    F 2
    MCB = Wba = 120(6)(4) = 115.2 kNm
    2 2
    L 10
    Stiffness Factor, (S)

    AB/BA BC/CB CD/DC

    3EI 3E(2I) 4EI 4E(2I) 4EI 4E(1.5I)


    = = =
    L 10 L 10 L 6
    modification
    method
    6EI 8EI 6EI
    10 10 6

    E constant
    Distribution Factor
    at support A, DFAB = 1.0
    at support D, DFDC = 0
    at support B
    SFBA 6EI/10 6
    DFBA = = =
    SFBA + SFBC 6EI 8EI 14
    +
    10 10
    = 3/7
    DFBA + DFBC = 1.0
    DFBC = 1.0 - DFBA = 1.0 - (3/7)
    = 4/7
    at support C
    SFCB 8EI/10
    DFCB = =
    SFCB + SFCD 8EI EI X 10
    10 +
    1X 10
    8 4
    =
    18 9
    DFCB + DFCD = 1.0
    DFCD = 1.0 - DFCB = 1.0 - (4/9)
    = 5/9
    Moment Distributon Schedule
    Support A B C D

    Members AB BA BC CB CD DC
    DF 1.0 3/7 4/7 4/9 5/9 0.0
    M
    F
    -120 120 -172.8 115.2 0.0 0.0
    Ʃ=-52.8 Ʃ=115.2 0x0
    -120x1.0
    -52.8x(3/7) -52.8x(4/7)115.2x(4/9)115.2x(5/9)
    Dis 120 22.63 30.17 -51.2 -64 0.0
    120 x 0.5 -51.2 x 0.5 30.17x0.5 0 x 0.5 -64 x 0.5
    0.0
    CF 60 -25.6 15.09 0.0 -32
    Final Ʃ=34.4 Ʃ=15.09
    15.09x(5/9) -32 x 0
    momen 34.4x(3/7) 34.4x(4/7) 15.09x(4/9)
    Dis -14.74 -19.66 -6.71 -8.38 0.0
    Members AB BA BC CB CD DC

    Dis -14.74 -19.66 -6.71 -8.38 0.0


    CF -3.36 -9.83 0.0 -4.19

    Dis 1.44 1.92 4.37 5.46 0.0

    CF 2.19 0.96 0.0 2.73


    Dis -0.94 -1.25 -0.43 -0.53 0.0

    CF -0.22 -0.63 0.0 -0.27


    Dis 0.09 0.13 0.28 0.35 0.0

    Final 0.0 188.48 -188.48 67.10 -67.10 -33.73


    moment
    0.5 x 172.5 = 0.86
    100
    96 kN 120 kN
    188.48 67.10
    C
    A

    5m 5m B 4m 6m
    6m
    33.73

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