One Way and Two Way Slab Example

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 12

June, 2022

1) A monolithically casted reinforced concrete floor composed of rectangular panels with plan
dimensions is shown in the figure below. The floor carries a live load of 3kN/m2 and
floor finish and partition wall loads are estimated to be 2.5 kN/m2. The materials used
are C20/ 25 concrete and S 300 steel. Design all panels of the floor and the stair case (h=3m).
Use Cnom  20mm.

Solution

Step-1) Design Constants


C 20 / 25  fck  20Mpa ; S  300  f yk  300Mpa

0.85 f ck 0.85  20  f 300


f cd    11.33Mpa ; f yd  yk   260.87 Mpa
c 1.5  s 1.15
f yd 260.87
f ctm  0.3  f ck   0.3  20   2.2104Mpa ; m    28.78
2/3 2/3

0.8 f cd 0.8 11.33

By: Abdusemed B. (MSc in Structural Engineering) Page 1


June, 2022

kx max  0.448 ; For 0% Redistribution


Step 2) Panel classification

Step - 3) Depth for deflection (Initial)

Assuming As,req = As,prov, multiplication factor for “L/d” ratio for fyk  500MPa is

Multiplication factor for “L/d” (m) = 500 /(fykAs,req / As,prov) = 500 /fyk = 500/300 = 1.67

Concrete lightly stressed is assumed

Effective depth determination is shown in the following table

By: Abdusemed B. (MSc in Structural Engineering) Page 2


June, 2022

Panel Ly Lx Support Slab Corrected d


Type (mm) (mm) Ly/Lx Condtion System Lx/d m Lx/d (mm)
Two
1 6000.00 4000.00 1.5 End Span way 26.00 1.67 43.42 92.12
Interior Two
2 6500.00 6000.00 1.1 span way 30.00 1.67 50.10 119.76
Interior One
3 6500.00 3000.00 2.2 span way 30.00 1.67 50.10 59.88
Two
4 6500.00 6000.00 1.1 End Span way 26.00 1.67 43.42 138.19
5 _ 1500.00 Cantilever 8.00 1.67 13.36 112.28
Therefore, the governing panel is panel S-4 with d = 138.19

Overall depth of the slab (D) = d + CC + /2 = 138.19 + 20 + 12/2 = 164.19mm, Assuming 12
main reinforcement

Provide D = 170mm  d = 144mm

Step - 4) Loading

Dead Load (self-weight): DL1 = D*c = 0.17m*24KN/m3 = 4.08KN/m2


Dead Load (Finishing and Partition): DL2 = 2.5KN/m2
Live Load; LL  3kN / m 2
Design Load: Pd = 1.35(DL1 + DL2) + 1.5*LL = 1.35(4.08+2.5) + 1.5*3 = 13.38KN/m2
Step - 5) Analysis (Using Coefficient Method)
 Moment Analysis
We use the following general formula to determine the moment on each rectangular two way
slab (as per EBCS – 2 1995)

The moment calculation is shown in the following table

By: Abdusemed B. (MSc in Structural Engineering) Page 3


June, 2022

Panel Slab Pd
Type Support condition Lx (m) Ly/Lx System ai (KN/m2) (KNm/m)
4.00 axs = 0.084 13.38 Mxs 17.98
4.00 axf  0.063 13.38 Mxf 13.49
4.00 ays = 13.38 Mys 0.00
1 4.00 1.5 Two way ayf  0.044 13.38 Myf 9.42
6.00 axs = 0.037 13.38 Mxs 17.82
6.00 axf  0.028 13.38 Mxf 13.49
6.00 ays = 0.032 13.38 Mys 15.41
2 6.00 1.1 Two way ayf  0.024 13.38 Myf 11.56

3.00 13.38 Msup 10.04


3.00 13.38 Mspa 5.02
3 2.2 One way
6.00 axs = 0.056 13.38 Mxs 26.97
6.00 axf  0.042 13.38 Mxf 20.23
6.00 ays = 0.047 13.38 Mys 22.64
4 6.00 1.1 Two way ayf  0.036 13.38 Myf 17.34
13.38
1.50 13.38 Msup 15.05
13.38
5 Cantilever 13.38

 Unadjusted Moment

By: Abdusemed B. (MSc in Structural Engineering) Page 4


June, 2022

Step - 6) Moment Adjustment:

1. Support Moment adjustment

a) B/n Panel S-1 and S-2

 Averaging

( )

b) B/n Panel S-1 and S-4

 Moment
distribution

c) B/n Panel S-2 and S-3

Since the adjustment is b/n two way and one way slab, the maximum of the two values will be
taken. Ms=17.82 KNm/m

d) B/n Panel S-3 and S-4

Since the adjustment is b/n two way and one way slab, the maximum of the two values will be
taken. Ms=26.97 KNm/m

e) B/n Panel S-2 and S-5

Since the adjustment is b/n two way and cantilever slab, the maximum of the two values will be
taken. Ms=17.82 KNm/m in the shorter direction and Ms = 15.41 in the longer direction.

2. Span/Field Moment adjustment

If the support moment is increased, no adjustment shall be made to the span moments. If the
support moment is decreased, the span moments Mxf and Myf are then increased to allow for
the changes of support moment.

( )

By: Abdusemed B. (MSc in Structural Engineering) Page 5


June, 2022

( )

Where; are Coefficients for adjusting span moments.


f) Panel – 1 (Adjacent to Panel – 2)

Ly/Lx = 1.5

Cx = 0.421, Cy = 0.310

( ) = 13.49 + 0.421(17.98 – 16.7) = 14.03KNm/m

( ) = 9.42 + 0.310(17.98-16.7) = 9.82KNm/m

g) Panel – 4 (Adjacent to Panel – 1)

Ly/Lx = 1.1

Cx = 0.356, Cy = 0.220

( ) = 20.23 + 0.356(22.64 – 20.78) = 20.89KNm/m

( ) = 17.34 + 0.220(22.64 - 20.78) = 17.75KNm/m

3. Adjusted Moment

By: Abdusemed B. (MSc in Structural Engineering) Page 6


June, 2022

Step - 7) Check depth for flexure

Mmax = 26.97KNm = 26.97*10^6 Nmm ; b = 1m = 1000mm

dmin = √ = √ = 89.95mm dused = 144mm


……………… OK!!

Step -8) Shear Force Analyses

Pd

Shear force analysis for each panel is shown in the following table.

By: Abdusemed B. (MSc in Structural Engineering) Page 7


June, 2022

Panel Support condition Lx (m) Ly/Lx Slab ai Pd Vi = bvi*Pd*Lx (KN/m)


4.00 bvxc = 0.57 13.38 Vxc 30.51
4.00 bvxd = 0.37 13.38 Vxd 19.80
4.00 bvyc = 13.38 Vyc 0.00
1 4.00 1.5 Two way bvyd = 0.3 13.38 Vyd 16.06
6.00 bvxc = 0.36 13.38 Vxc 28.90
6.00 bvxd = 13.38 Vxd 0.00
6.00 bvyc = 0.33 13.38 Vyc 26.49
2 6.00 1.1 Two way bvyd = 13.38 Vyd 0.00

3.00 13.38 Vxc 20.07

3 2.2 One way


6.00 bvxc = 0.44 13.38 Vxc 35.32
6.00 bvxd = 0.29 13.38 Vxd 23.28
6.00 bvyc = 0.4 13.38 Vyc 32.11
4 6.00 1.1 Two way bvyd = 0.26 13.38 Vyd 20.87

1.50 13.38 Vxc 20.07

5 Cantilever

Step - 9) Shear Force transfer from slab to beams

By: Abdusemed B. (MSc in Structural Engineering) Page 8


June, 2022

Step -10) Minimum Shear strength of the slab

The minimum concrete shear resistance ( ) is given by an empirical expression


⁄ ⁄
[ ( ) ( ) ]

√ √

⁄ ⁄
[ ( ) ( ) ]
As is less than that no shear reinforcement is required.
Step – 11) Load on beams

Step - 12) Reinforcement

h) Effective depth

Assuming 12 reinforcement is used in both direction

By: Abdusemed B. (MSc in Structural Engineering) Page 9


June, 2022

Shorter span

d = D – (CC+ /2) = 170 – (20+12/2) = 144mm

Longer span

d = D – (CC+ 3/2) = 170 – (20+3*12/2) = 132mm

i) Minimum and Maximum Code Provision

f ctm  2.2104 
 min  0.26  0.26    0.00192
f yk  300 

ρmin = 0.00192  0.0013 ......................OK!!

Assecondary  0.2Asprincipal ……………………… In one way slabs

Smax { …………………………………………. For principal reinforcement

Smax {

Smax = 400mm

Smax { …………………………………………. For secondary reinforcement

Smax {

Smax = 450mm

Asmax = 0.04Ac

=[ √ ]*

Reinforcement provision is provided in the following table

By: Abdusemed B. (MSc in Structural Engineering) Page 10


June, 2022

Panel Moment ρ Asreq = Sreq (mm) Sprov. Asprov. =


Type (KNm/m) d (mm) b (mm) ρ ρmin governing ρbd(mm2)  =bas/As (mm) bas/Sprov.
Mxs 16.70 144 1000 0.003206 0.0019 0.00321 461.61 12 245 240 471.00
Mxf 14.03 144 1000 0.002676 0.0019 0.00268 385.37 12 293 290 389.79
Mys 0.00 144 1000
1 Myf 9.82 132 1000 0.002217 0.0019 0.00222 292.65 12 386 380 297.47
Mxs 17.82 144 1000 0.00343 0.0019 0.00343 493.95 12 229 220 513.82
Mxf 13.49 144 1000 0.002569 0.0019 0.00257 369.98 12 306 300 376.80
Mys 15.41 144 1000 0.00295 0.0019 0.00295 424.76 12 266 260 434.77
2 Myf 11.56 132 1000 0.002623 0.0019 0.00262 346.18 12 327 320 353.25

Msup 17.82 144 1000 0.00343 0.0019 0.00343 493.89 12 229 220 513.82
Mspa 5.02 144 1000 0.000938 0.0019 0.00192 276.48 12 409 400 282.60
3
Mxs 26.97 144 1000 0.005311 0.0019 0.00531 764.85 12 148 140 807.43
Mxf 20.89 144 1000 0.004051 0.0019 0.00405 583.32 12 194 190 594.95
Mys 20.78 144 1000 0.004028 0.0019 0.00403 580.09 12 195 190 594.95
4 Myf 17.75 132 1000 0.004099 0.0019 0.00410 541.01 12 209 200 565.20

Msup 15.41 144 1000 0.002949 0.0019 0.00295 424.65 12 266 270 418.67

Step - 12) Check depth for deflection

L  0  0  
1.5

 k 11  1.5 f ck  3.2 f ck   1  if  0


d     

[ √ √ √ ]

f ck 20
0    0.00447
1000 1000

Multiplication factor for “L/d” (m) = 500 /(fykAs,req / As,prov)

Check for deflection for each panel is shown in the following table
Panel Support multiplication Lx/d L/d
Type Lx (mm) Condtion Slab System K-Value Lx (mm) d (mm) ρ ρo factor (m) (actual) (limitting) Lx/dact L/dlim
1 4000.00 End Span Two way 1.3 4000.00 144 0.0025693 0.00447 1.70 27.8 70.12 OK
2 6000.00 Interior span Two way 1.5 6000.00 144 0.0025693 0.00447 1.70 41.7 80.90 OK
3 3000.00 Interior span One way 1.5 3000.00 144 0.0009377 0.00447 1.70 20.8 377.19 OK
4 6000.00 End Span Two way 1.3 6000.00 144 0.0039166 0.00447 1.67 41.7 42.16 OK
5 1500.00 Cantilever Cantilever 0.4 1500.00 144 0.00192 0.00447 1.68 10.4 32.68 OK

Step -13) Reinforcement Detailing

By: Abdusemed B. (MSc in Structural Engineering) Page 11


June, 2022

By: Abdusemed B. (MSc in Structural Engineering) Page 12

You might also like