1.

INTRODUCTION

• A single storey building is shelter in which human beings live.

• A single storey building is a house in which one and his family live,enjoy all

the happiness,affection and love of each other.

• House need to be planned according to the needs of the occupants and also

according to available funds.

• The house need to be planned on the basis of a family as a unit .

• No hard and fast rules for particular standard of accommodation can be laid

down.

• A building used for dwelling purposes is known as residential build .

1
 2. LOAD CONSIDERATION

• Load combination is adopted to get design loads is = 1.2DL + 1.2IL +

1.2EL

• DL - Dead load, IL - imposed load, EL - earthquake load, WL -wind load.

• Earthquake moment = 6KN-m

• Live load = 2KN/m

• Wind load is not considered for single storey structure.

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 3. MOMENT CALCULATION

For 1 part

Total area = 14.13 m²

Area of triangle part =5.52+5.52=11.04 m²

Area of remaining part=1.53+1.53=3.06 m²

For part 2

Total area=10.2 m²

Area of triangle part=2.89+2.89=5.78 m²

Area of remaining part=2.21+2.21=4.42 m²

For part 3

Total area=20.1 m²

Area of triangle part=5.61+5.61=11.22 m²

Area of remaining part=4.43+4.43=8.87 m²

Load on column :-

3
Thickness of beam=150 mm

Density of r.c.c=25kn/ m²

ASSUME LIVE LOAD = 2KN/M

Load on AB= (1.53×25×.15)+(2.5×1.53)=9.6 KN

Load on column A & B= 4.77KN

Load on CD=9.6+(2.21×.15×25)+( 2.5×2.21)=23.4 KN

Load on C & D= 11.7 KN

Load on EF= 13.8+(4.4×.15×25)+(2.5×4.43)=41.48 KN

Load on E& F= 20.74 KN

Load on GH=( 4.43×.15×25)+(2.5×4.43)=27.68 KN

Load on G & H=13.84 KN

LOAD ON BD = (41.4+27.6) = 69 KN

LOAD ON B&D= 34.5 KN

LOAD 0N DF =(14.41+21.67) =56.1 KN

LOAD ON D& F =28.05 KN

4
LOAD ON FH =(28.05+42.07)=70.12 KN

LOAD ON F&H =35.08 KN

LOADING FRAME :-

UDL ON TOP PORTION =(235.9/14.8)

=15.94 KN/M

5
4. MOMENT CALCULATION BY MOMENT

DISTRIBUTION METHOD

MOMENT AT ENDS:-

MOMENT AT END AB =(WL²÷8)

=(15.94×4.7²/8)

=44.01 KNM

MOMENT AT END BC =(15.94×3.4²/8)

=22.98 KNM

MOMENT AT END CD=(15.94×6.7²/8)

=89.44 KNM

FIXED END MOMENTS :-

.MOMENT AT END AB = -(WL²/12)

= -(15.94×4.7²/12)

= -29.34 KNM

MOMENT AT END BA =29.34 KNM

6
MOMENT AT END BC = -(15.94×3.4²/12)

= -15.35 KNM

MOMENT AT END CB = 15.35 KNM

MOMENT AT END CD =-(15.94×6.7²/12) =-59.62KNM

MOMENT AT END DC = 59.62 KNM

7
DISTRIBUTION FACTOR TABLE=>

JOINT MEMBER STIFNESS(K) ∑K DISTRIBUTION

FACTOR

D.F.=(K/∑K)
BA (4 EI/4.7)=.85 EI .42

B 2.02 EI

BC (4 EI/3.4)=1.17 .58
CB (4 EI/3.4)=1.17 .66

C 1.76 EI

CD (4 EI/6.7)=.59 .34

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION TABLE:-

8
 A B C D

D.F. .42 .58 .66 .34

FEM -29.34 29.34 -15.35 15.35 -59.62 59.62

BALANCE - -5.88 -8.12 29.22 15.05 -

BALANCE - -6.1 -8.4 2.68 1.38 -

BALANCE - -.56 -7.8 2.78 1.42 -

- -.34 0.7

BALANCE

- -.8 -.12

-.58 .22 -
CARRY -.29 - .11 -.04 - .06

9
 BALANCE - -.04 -.06 .02 .01 -
SUM OF

MOMENT = -35.9 16.18 -16.18 41.63 -41.63

68.58

5. DESIGN OF ONE WAY SLAB

Clear span 3.0 M

Length = 6.7 M

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Assume thickness of slab 150 mm

M20 grade of concrete and 415 grade of Steel

Assume clear cover 20mm and provided 10mm dia of φ bars

Earth quck moment =6KN

L/B=6.7/3=2.23 >2 ( Design a one way slab)

Effective depth = >

deff = thickness of slab – clear cover -ɸ/2

deff =150 -20 -10/2

deff = 125 mm

Effective length =>

leff = clear span +support/2 + support/2

(a) leff = 3+.2/2+.2/2

(b) leff = 3.2 m

(c) leff = clear span + deff

leff = 3+0.124 =3.124 m

Adopt leff = 3.124 m

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Load =>

Self weight = 25X0.15X1X1 =3.75KN/M

Live load = 1.5KN/M ( assume )

Floor finish = 1 KN/M ( assume )

Total load = 3.75+1.5+1 =6.25 KN

Factored load Wu = 1.5X 6.25 = 9.37 KN

MOMENT =>

Mu =( WuXleff²) /8

Mu =( 9.37X 3.125² /8

Mu = 11.43 KN

Total moment = Mu + e.q moment = 11.43 +6 =17.43

Mu =17.43 KN

Limiting moment = 0.139XfckXbXd²

Mulim = 0.139X20X1000X124²

Mulim = 42.74 KN

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Check for depth = >

deff = √ (Mu/Rub) =√ (17.43X10˄6)/(0.139X20X1000)

deff = 79.18 mm ˂ 124 mm (Hence ok)

Area of R/F =>

Ast =0.5fck/fyX{1- √ ( 1- 4.6Mu/fckbd²)Xbd

Ast = 0.5X20/415X{1- 4.6X17.43X10˄6/20X1000X124²)X1000X124

Ast = 418.87 mm²

Spacing = > provided 10mmφ of bar

= (Ast of one bar / tatal area)Xb

π
=( 4 ∗10² /418.87)X1000 = 187 mm ≈ 180mm

(1) calculated value = 180mm c/c

(2) 3Xd = 3X 124 = 372mm c/c

(3) 300mm c/c

Provided 10mm ɸ bar 180mm c/c

Distribution steel =>

= 0.12% of gross area

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=0.12/100X1000X150 =180 mm²

Spacing = {(π/4X8²)/180}X1000

Spacing = 279.25≈ 260 mm

Provided 8mmɸ bar 260 mm c /c

Check for shear =>

Vu =wuleff/2 –wuX(support of thick/2 +eff)

Vu = 9.37X3. 2 -9.37X(.2/2 +.124)

Vu = 12.5 KN

Nominal shear τv = vu/bd =(12.5X10³)/(1000X150) = 0.1

% Pt of steel = (Ast/bd)X100 =0.21 %

0.15 0.28 (IS 456 : 2000 page no 73 )

0.21 τc= 0.28 + (0.36 -0.28 )/(0.25 -0.15)X(0.21-0.15)

τc = 0.32 N/ mm²

τc max =2.8 for M20 grade of concrete

τcmax/2 = 1.4

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τ v < τc < τ cmax/2 (Hence safe)

check for development length =>

Ld <M/V +L0

Ld =ɸσST/4τbd σst = 230 Page no. 22 ( IS 456 :2000 )

τbd =1.2 page no. 43

Ld = 12X230 /4X1.6X1.2 =359.37 mm

Alternetbar are bentup M =mu /2 =17.43/2 =8.71

L0 = ( support/2 – clear cover -3ɸ ) +16ɸ

L0 = (200/2 -20 -3X12 )+16X12 =236 mm

M/V+L0 = (8.71X10⁶)/(12.5X10³) +236 =932.8 mm

Ld < M/V +L0 ( Hence safe)

6. DESIGN OF SLAB TWO WAY SLAB

Clear span 3m

support – 200 mm

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Assume grade of concrete M20 & Fe415 steel

Floor finishing- 20 mm thick

Earthquck moment = 6 KN

Assume 10 mm dia. Of main bar & 20 mm clear cover

(1) Assume over all depth(thickness) of slab = 150 mm Effective depth of slab =

over all depth – clear cover –

φ /2

deff. = 150 – 20 – 10/2 = 125 mm

[ʎ = Ly/Lx = 3.6/4 = 0.9 < 2] (Tow way slab)

(2) Effective length of span =>

(a) Shorter span –

(і) Lᵪ = clear span + bearing of support/2 + bearing of support/2

Lᵪ = 3.6 + 0.2=/2 + 0.2/2 = 3.8 m

(і і) Lᵪ = clear span + deff.

Lᵪ = 3.6 + 0.125 = 3.72 m

Adopt effective length of shorter span = 3.72 m

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 (b) Longer span –

(і) Lᵧ = clear span + bearing of support/2 + bearing of support/2

Lᵧ = 4 + 0.2/2 + 0.2/2 = 4.2 m

(і і) Lᵧ = clear span + deff.

Lᵧ = 4 + 0.124 = 4.124 m

Adopt Lᵧ = 4.124 m

Aspect ratio =>

r = Lᵧ/Lᵪ = 4.124/3.72 = 1.10 < 2

It means tow way slab

(3) Load calculation =>

Self weight of slab = 25 X 150/1000 X 1 X 1 = 3.75KN/m

Assume floor finishing = 1KN/m & Live load = 1.5KN/m

Total load = DL + FF + LL = 3.75 + 1 + 1.5 = 6.25KN/m

Factored load = Wu = 1.5 X TL = 1.5 X 6.25 = 9.375KN/m

Aspect ratio =>

Lᵧ/Lᵪ = r = 1.10 (From IS 456 : 2000 –

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 - Page no. 91 table no. 27)

Lᵧ/Lᵪ 1.0 1.10 = ? 1.2

αᵪ 0.062 0.084

αᵧ 0.062 0.059

αᵪ = 0.062 + ((0.084 – 0.062)/(1.2 – 1.0)) X (1.10 – 1.0)

αᵪ = 0.084

αᵧ = 0.062 + ((0.059 – 0.062)/(1.2 – 1.0)) X (1.10 – 1.0)

αᵧ = 0.0605

(4) Calculation of moment =>

(a) Shorter span –

Mux = αᵪXWuXLᵪ² (Page no. 91 , IS 456 : 2000)

Mux = 0.084 X 9.375 X (3.90)² = 11.98 KN-m

Total moment Mux =11.98+6 = 17.8 KN-m

(b) Longer span –

Muy = αᵧXWuXLᵧ² (Page no. 91 , IS 456 : 2000)

Muy = 0.0605 X 9.375 X (3.90)² = 8.63 KN-m

Total moment Muy =8.63+6 = 14.63 KN-m

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 Limiting moment capacity =>

Mulim=0.139fckbd²=0.139X20X1000X124²=42.8X10⁶KNm

Mux< Mulim & Muy < Mulim ( Hence OK )

(5) Check for depth =>

deff. = √ (Mu/Rub) (Ru = 0.139fck)

deff. = √ (17.98X10⁶/0.139X20X1000) = 80.42 mm

deff. = 80.42 < 150 mm ( Hence OK )

(6) Area of steel R/F =>

(a) For shorter span –

Ast₁ = (0.5fck/fy)[1 - √ (1 – 4.6Mx/fck.b.d²)]bd

Ast₁= (.5X20/415)[1-√ (1 –4.6X17.98X10⁶/20X1000X124²)1000X124) =

433.21 mm²

Spacing of bar’s =>

Using 10 mm ɸ bar

Spacing = Ast of barXb/Ast₁ = (π/4X10²X1000)/433.21 =2181.29 ≈ 180

Spacing = 180 mm

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(і) Calculated value = 180 mm c/c

(і і) 3 X d = 3 X 124 = 372 mm c/c

(і і і) 300 mm c/c

Provide 10φ @ 180 mm c/c

No. of bar = Ast /area of one bar

Ast =(433.12)/(π/4 X10²) =5.5 ≈ 6 no.

(b) For longer span –

Ast₂ = (0.5fck/fy)[1 - √ (1 – 4.6Mx/fck.b.d²)]bd

Ast₂= (.5X20/415)[1-√ (1 – 4.6X14.63X10⁶/20X1000X124²)1000X124 =

347.10 mm²

Spacing of bar’s =>

Spacing = Ast of barXb/Ast₂ = (π/4X8²X1000)/347.10 =

144.8mm ≈ 140 mm

(і) Calculate value = 140 mm c/c

(іі) 3d = 3X124 = 372 mm c/c

(ііі) 300 mm c/c

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 Provide 8 φ @ 140 mm c/c

No. of bar = Ast / area of one bar

π
Ast =(347.10)/( 4 ∗8 ²) = 6.9 ≈ 7 no.

(7) Check for shear =>

(a) For shorter span –

Vᵪ = WuLx/3 = (9.37X3.9/3) = 12.18 KN

τᵪ = vᵪ/bd = 12.18X10³/1000X124 = 0.09 = 0.10

Percentage of steel =>

% of steel = Ast₁X100/bd = 280.44X100/1000X124 = 0.22%

0.15 0.28 (From IS 456 :2000

0.22 ? page no. 73)

0.25 0.36

τc=0.28+(0.36 - 0.28)/(0.25–0.15)X(0.22–0.15)=0.33 N/mm²

Shear strength of concrete k=1.3 (page no. 72 IS 456:2000)

τc’₁ = kX τc = 1.3X0.33 = o.43 N/mm²

τcmax = 2.8 N/mm² (From IS 456 :2000 page no. 73)

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τc’₁ > τc (Hence SAFE)

τcmax/2 = 2.8/2 = 1.4 > 0.43 N/mm² (τcmax > τc) (Hence SAFE)

(b) For longer span –

Vᵧ = WuLᵪ(r/2+r) (From IS 456 :2000 page no. 91)

Vᵧ = 9.34X3.9X(1.10/2+1.10) = 12.9 KNm

τy = Vy/3d = (12.9X10³/1000X124) = 0.10 N/mm²

% of steel = Ast₁X100/bd = 280.44X200/1000X124 = 0.16%

0.15 0.28 (From IS 456 :2000

0.16 ? page no. 73)

0.25 0.36

τc=0.28+(0.36 - 0.28)/(0.25–0.15)X(0.16–0.15)=0.29 N/mm²

Shear strength of concrete k=1.3 (page no. 72 IS 456:2000)

τc’₁ = kX τc = 1.3X0.29 = o.34 N/mm²

τcmax = 2.8 N/mm² (From IS 456 :2000 page no. 73)

τc’₁ > τc (Hence SAFE)

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τcmax/2 = 2.8/2 = 1.4 > 0.26 N/mm² (τcmax > τc) (Hence SAFE)

(8) Check for development length =>

Ld ˂ (M/V + lo)

Ld = (φσst/4τbd) Where, σst = 230 & τbd = 1.2 N/mm²

(From IS 456 :2000 page no. 82 & 43)

Ld = (12X230/4X1.2) = 575 mm

Lo = [bearing of support/2 – clear cover – 3φ] + 16φ

Lo = [200/2 – 20 – 3X12] + 16X12 = 236 mm

Ultimate bar are bentup bar

So, M = mx/2 = 17.98/2 = 8.99 KNm

M/V = (8.99X10⁶/12.18X10³) = 738 mm

(M/V + Lo) = 738 + 286 = 974 mm

Ld ˂ (M/V + Lo) (Hence SAFE)

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 7.DESIGN OF BEAM

Size of beam = 200mm X 300mm

Assume grade of concrete M20 & Fe415 steel

b = 200 mm , D = 300 mm Effective cover d’ = 40 mm

Effective depth = Doverall – clear cover = 300 – 40 = 260

Effective depth deff = 260 mm

Effective length =>

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(a) Leff = clear span + support/2 + support/2

Leff = 6.5+ .2/2 +.2/2

Leff = lo = 6.7m = 6700 mm

(b) Leff = clear span + deff

= 6.5 + .26 =6.76 m

Adopt Leff = 6.7m

Load calculation =>

Live load = 2.5 kN/m

Dead load = 0.2 X 0.3 X 25 X 1 X 1 = 1.5 KN/m

LL+DL = 2.5+1.5 = 4KN/m

FL = 1.2X4 = 4.8 KN/m

Moment calculation =>

Mu= 4.8 X 6.7² /8

Mu =26.93 KN –M

Total moment = 26.6 + 6 =32.93 KN-M

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Limiting moment = Rubd² Ru = o.139 fck Mulim =

0.139X20X200X260² = 37.32 KN-M

Mu < Mulim ( design singly R/F beam )

Area of steel R/F =

Ast = .5X fck/fy + {1 – √ (1 -4.6Mu/fckbd²)bd

Ast =.5X20/415 + {1 – (1 – √ 4.6X32.94X10⁶/20X200X260²)X200X260

Ast = 422 mm²

Minimum area of R/F =>

(Asmin/bd) = (0.85/Fy) (Asmin/200 x 260) = (0.85/415)

Asmin = 106.5 mm² Ast > Asmin (Hence OK)

Spacing = [( π /4X10²)/(422.02)]x 1000 = 186 ≈ 170mm

No. of bar’s =>

Provide φ of bar = 10 mm

Area of bar = (π/4 x 10²) = 78.539 mm²

No. of bars = 422.02/78.539 = 5.36 ≈ 6 bar’s

Provide 6 no. of 10φ @ 170 mm c/c

26
Check for shear =>

τv = VU/bd = (4.8 x 6.7)/(2 x 200 x 260) (Vu = Wuleff/2)

τv = 0.31 N/MM²

percentage of steel =>

Pt = (Ast/bd)X100 = (422/200X260)X100 = .2%

τv = 0.20%

0.15 0.28 (From IS 456 :2000

0.20 ? page no. 73)

0.25 0.36

τc=0.28+(0.36 - 0.28)/(0.25–0.15)X(0.20–0.15)=0.4 N/mm²

τv > τc (Hence SAFE)

Check for development length =>

Ld ˂ (M/V + lo)

Ld = (φσst/4τbd) Where, σst = 230 & τbd = 1.2 N/mm²

(From IS 456 :2000 page no. 82 & 43)

27
 Ld = (10X230/4X1.2) = 479.1 mm

Lo = [bearing of support/2 – clear cover – 3φ]

Lo = [200/2 – 40 – 3X10] = 30 mm

Ultimate bar are bentup bar

So, M = m/2 = 32.93/2 = 16.64 KNm

M/V = (16.64X10⁶/16.08X10³) = 1024 mm

(M/V + Lo) = 1024+ 30 = 1054 mm

Ld > (M/V + Lo) (Hence SAFE)

8. DESIGN OF BEAM

Size of beam = 200mm X 300mm

Assume grade of concrete M20 & Fe415 steel

b = 200 mm, D = 300 mm Effective cover d’ = 40 mm

Effective depth = Doverall – clear cover = 300 – 40 = 260

Effective depth deff = 260 mm

Effective length =>

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(a) Leff = clear span + support/2 + support/2

Leff = 4.5+ .2/2 +.2/2

Leff = lo = 4.7m = 4700 mm

(b) Leff = clear span + deff

= 4.5 + .26 =4.76 m

Adopt Leff = 4.7m

Load calculation =>

Live load = 2.5 kN/m

Dead load = 0.2 X 0.3 X 25 X 1 X 1 = 1.5 KN/m

LL+DL = 2.5+1.5 = 4KN/m

FL = 1.2X4 = 4.8 KN/m

Moment calculation =>

Mu= 4.8 X 4.7² /8

29
Mu =13.31 KN –M

Total moment =13.31 + 6 =19.31 KN-M

Limiting moment = Rubd² Ru = o.139 fck

Mulim = 0.139X20X200X260² = 37.32 KN-M

Mu < Mulim (design singly R/F beam)

Area of steel R/F =

Ast = .5X fck/fy + {1 – √ (1 -4.6Mu/fckbd²)bd

Ast =.5X20/415 + {1 – (1 – √ ¿4.6X19.31X10⁶)/(20X200X260²))X200X260

Ast = 226.22 mm²

Minimum area of R/F =>

(Asmin/bd) = (0.85/Fy) (Asmin/200 x 260) = (0.85/415)

Asmin = 106.5 mm² Ast > Asmin (Hence OK)

No. of bar’s =>

Provide φ of bar = 10 mm

Area of bar = (π/4 x 10²) = 78.539 mm²

No. of bars = 226.22/78.539 = 2.4 ≈ 3 bar’s

30
Provide 3 no. of 10 φ @ 200 mm c/c

Check for shear =>

τv = VU/bd = (4.8 x 4.7)/(2 x 200 x 260) (Vu = Wu leff/2)

τv = 0.25 N/MM²

Percentage of steel =>

Pt = (Ast/bd) X 100 = (234.69/200X260) X 100 = .45%

τv = 0.45%

0.25 0.36 (From IS 456:2000

0.45 ? page no. 73)

0.50 0.48

τc=0.28+(0.48 - 0.36)/(0.50–0.25)X(0.45–0.25)= 0.57 N/mm²

τv < τc (Hence SAFE)

no shear R/F is required but minimum R/F is provided in the form vertical stirrups

provided 8 mm φ of vertical two legged stirrups φ bar

Asv = 2 x π/4 x 8² = 100.53 mm²

31
(Asv / (b x sv+)) ≥ (0.4/0.87fy) (From IS 456 :2000

(100.53/200 x sv) = (0.4/0.87 x 415) page no. 73)

sv = 453mm

(1) = calculated value = 453mm

(2) .75d = .75X 360 = 190 mm

(3) 300mm

Provided 8 mm vertical stirrups 190mm c/c

Check for development length =>

Ld ˂ (M/V + lo)

Ld = (φ σst/4τbd) Where, σst = 230 & τbd = 1.2 N/mm²

(From IS 456:2000 page no. 82 & 43)

Ld = (10X230/4X1.2) = 479.1 mm

Lo = [bearing of support/2 – clear cover – 3φ]

Lo = [200/2 – 40 – 3X10] = 30 mm

Ultimate bar are bent up bar

So, M = m/2 = 13.31/2 = 6.6 KN-m

32
 M/V = (6.6X10⁶/11.32X10³) = 587.9 mm

(M/V + Lo) = 587.9+ 30 = 617.9mm

Ld < (M/V + Lo) (Hence SAFE)

9. DESIGN OF COLUMN

Size of column = 200 X 300 MM

LO = 3.6 M = 3600 mm

Design as both end fixed against rotation & effectively held in position

Hence, leff = 0.65 x lo = 0.65 x 3600 = 2340 mm

Type of column = leff / 12 = 2340/12 = 195 mm

Least lateral dimension (200 mm) > 195

Hence design as short column

Ultimate load carrying capacity =>

Pu = 0.4fckAg + (0.67fs – 0.4fck) As

COLUMN (1)

Service load = 83 KN

33
Design load = 1.5 x 83 = 124.5 KN

125 x 10³ = 0.4 x 20[(200 x 300) - As] + 0.67 x 415 x As

125 x 10³ = [480 x 10³ - 8As + 0.67 x 415 x As ] / (Asc = -1499)

According to IS 456:2000

Provide minimum R/F = 0.8 % of Ag

= (0.8 x 200 x 300)/100 = 480 mm²

Provide 10 mm φ A= 78.293 mm²

No. of bar’s = 480/78.293 = 5.76 = 6 bar’s

Tie bar’s =>

Provide dia. Of bar = 6 mm OR 10/4 = 2.5

Hence provide 6mm φ bar

Spacing of bar’s =>

(a) Least lateral dimension = 200 mm

(b) 16 x φmin = 16 x 10 = 160 mm

(c) 48 x 6= 288 mm

Hence provide tie bar’s with spacing 160 mm c/c

Reinforcement detail => Provide

6 no. of 10 mm φ bar’s with spacing along the dimension 200 mm is 60 mm &

along 300 mm is 110 mm c/c

34
 10. DESIGN OF FOOTING

Load on column = 100 KN

Assume sate bearing capacity soil = 100 KN/m²

Assume DL of back fill of footing = (10 x 100)/100 = 10 KN

Total load = 100 10 =110

Sate bearing capacity d soil = 1.1 m² = 1.1 x 10⁶

Assume width of footing = 0.85 m &

Length of footing 1.3 m

Net pressure on soil (W0) = 1.5 x 100/1.1 = 136.36 KN/m²

Critical section for B.M. is at face of column =

MXX = 136.36 X (0.85 – 0.2) ²/ 8 = 7.20 KN-m

MYY =17.04 kn-m

Depth of foundation

d =√ (MYY/QB)

d = √ (17.04X10⁶) / (.138X20X1000)

d = 78.48 mm

Provided depth d =85mm

Check for shear =>

Critical section for shear is at a distance of deff from face of column

VXX = 136.36 x 0.1 x [(0.85 – 0.2/2) – 0.085] = 3.27 KN

VYY = 136.36 x 0.1 x [(1.3 – 0.3/2) – 0.085] = 5.6 KN

Maximum shear force =>

τuv = (5.6 x 10³)/(100 x 180) = 0.31

Since depth = 180 mm [K = 1.2]

K x τc = 1.2 x 0.28 = 0.33

τuv < Kτc = 0.31 < 0.33 Hence safe for shear

Area of steel =>

Moment about x-x axis [shorter bar]

Ast x = (0.5 x 20/415) [1 - √ [1 – (4.6 x 7.2 x 10⁶/20 x 100 x 180²)] x 100 x 180 =

394 mm²

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Assume dia. Of bar = 12 mm

No. of bars = 394 / (π/4 x 12²) x 0.85 = 2.9 ≈ 3 bars

11. CONCLUSION

In this report, a design of Single storey residential building purpose is

presented. We have successfully completed the planning and designing of a

single storey structure.

The main key features of project are as follows:

 Plot size = 11.0mx15.0m

 Total construction area = 65% of plot size.

 A single storey house

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 12. REFERENCE

 N. Krishna Raju, Reinforced Concrete Design.

 S.S. Bhavikatti, Advanced R.C.C. Design.

 IS 456-2000

 A.K. Jain, Advanced R.C.C. Design.

 IS 1893(Part 1) 2002

 IS 800-2007

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