Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 18 views

    Zain

    Uploaded by

    ليث laith

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Zain

    Uploaded by

    ليث laith
    18 views21 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views21 pages

    Zain

    Uploaded by

    ليث laith

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 21

    Project

    Given Data
    bxh= 3.5 x 3.5, t=0.35 , H= 1.3
    W.L = 50 kN/m2. Y soll = 18 kN/m² , Ø=30°

    Case 1
    Top slab (WAB) = Ysoil H+ Ycon x t +wl
    18 *1.3+ 24*0.35 +50 =81.8

    Wwall
    weight of vertical wall =
    24*0.35 *3.85=32.34

    bottom slab (WCD) = ysoil H + con x t +wl


    [2 (32.34)/3.85]+81.3 =98.6

    WA(wall)=WB(wall) Ko(soil (H+t/2)+W.L)


    Ko –1 –Sin 30 = 0.5
    0.5(18 (1.3 * 0.175) +50) =38.3

    Wc (wall)=WD (wall) = Ko ( Ysoil + (H+h c/c + t/a) +w.L)


    0.5[18(1.3+3.85 +0.175)+50]=72.9
    F.E.M
    𝑊 (𝐴𝐵) 𝑏 𝑐/𝑐^2
    𝑀(𝐴𝐵) =
    12
    M(AB = 101
    M(BA) = – 101

    𝑊 (𝐵) 𝑏 𝑐/𝑐^2 𝑊 (𝐵) − 𝑊(𝐶) 𝑏 𝑐/𝑐^2


    𝑀(𝐵𝐶) =
    12 30
    M(BC) = 64.4
    𝑊 (𝐵) 𝑏 𝑐/𝑐^2 𝑊 (𝐵) − 𝑊(𝐶) 𝑏 𝑐/𝑐^2
    𝑀(𝐵𝐶) =
    12 20

    M(CB) = –72.25

    M(CD) =121.8

    M(DC) = –121.8

    M(AD)= –64.4

    M(DA)=72.25
    JOINT A B C D
    Member AD AB BA BC CB CD DC DA

    D.F 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

    F.E.M –64.4 101 –101 64.4 –72.9 121.8 –121.8 72.9

    Bal –18.32 –18.32 18.32 18.32 –24.43 – 24.43 24.43


    24.43
    CO 12.21 9.16 –9.16 –12.21 9.16 12.21 –12.21 –9.16

    Bal –10.7 –10.7 10.7 10.7 –10.7 –10.7 10.7 10.7

    M total –81.2 81.2 –81.2 81.2 –98.9 98.9 –98.9 98.9

    For Top slab (AB)


    MB=0
    Ay = (WAB* L)/2
    81 –8*3.45/ 2=157.5

    + Fy= 0
    RA + RB =WAB * L=157.5

    Cut of point
    V(x)= –MAB+ RA (X)+(WAS X2)/2

    X1=0.613
    X2=3.237
    MB = 0
    –MAB+ RA (X)+(WAS X2)/2
    M(1.925)= –81 –2 +197 –5 (X) + 81.8 X/ 2
    Mmax. 70.43KN/m

    For botton slab (DC)


    Ma=0
    Dy = (WABL)/2 = 189.81

    + Fy=0
    Ro + RC= WAB L=189.81

    Cut of point
    +Σ Μ@sec = 0
    V(X)=MCD –RDX +(WAB X2)/2
    X1=0.621 X2= 3.219

    M(1.925)=MCD –RDX +(WAB X2)/2


    98 –9 – 189.81 (1.925) + 98.6*1.925/2
    Mmax: –84.1
    For side wall
    Mc=0
    Bx h= Mac –Mca +(WB hc/c)/2 +(Wc –WB) hc/c/6
    BX: 91.33

    Fx =0
    B+ C=(WB h) +((Wc –Ws) hc/c) /2
    Cx= 122.73

    Bx –v(x) –Wb (x) – ((Wx –Wb) x)/2


    WX=9x + 38.3
    VC): 91.33 –38.3 (x) –4.5 x² /2
    X1=1.94
    X2= –10.5 ‫يهمل‬

    Msec= 0
    MCX)= –MBC + Rac X –WB X³/2 –(x)/(WC –WB)
    q(x)=(9x)=17.46
    – 81.2 + 91.37 (1.94) – 38.3 (1.94)/2 – 17.46 (1.94)/6

    Mmax= 12.955
    cut of point
    put M(x)
    – 1.5 X 19.15 x²+ 91.33 –81.2
    X1=1.246
    X2=2.611
    X3= –16.63
    Case 2
    total Load
    Top Slab (AB) = 81.8 KN/m²
    bottom slab (CD = 98.6 KN/m²
    WA(wall)=WB(wall)= 38.3
    WC (wall)=WD (wall) = 72.9 – (Y*hc/c)= 34.4

    F.E.M
    M(AB) = 101 M(BA) = – 101 M(BC) =45.24
    M(CB) = –44.42 M(CD) = 121.8 M(DC)=121.8

    M(AD) = –45.24 M(DA) =44.42

    JOINT A B C D
    Member AD AB BA BC CB CD DC DA

    D.F 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

    F.E.M –45.4 101 –101 45.4 –44.42 121.8 –121.8 44.42

    Bal –27.8 –27.8 27.8 27.8 –38.7 –38.7 38.7 38.7

    CO 19.35 13.9 –13.9 –19.35 13.9 19.35 –19.35 –13.9

    Bal –16.63 –16.63 16.63 16.63 –16.63 – 16.63 16.63


    16.63
    M total –70.5 70.5 –70.5 70.5 –85.8 85.8 –85.8 85.5
    For Top slab (AB)
    MB=0
    RA= 157.5
    RB= 157.5

    Cut of point

    +Σ Μ@sec = 0

    –MAB+ RA (X) –(WAB X2)/2

    –70.5+ 157.5(1.925) – 81.8 (1.925)/2

    Mmax 81.13

    X1=0.517
    X2= 3.333
    For botton slab (DC)
    Ma=0
    RD=189.81
    Rc 189.81

    Cut of point
    + M@sec = 0

    V(x)= MAB –ROX +(WABX2)/2


    85.8 –189.81 (1.925) + 98.6
    (1.925)/2
    Mmax= –96.9

    X1=0.523
    X2= 3.327

    For side wall


    Mc=0
    Bx hc/c = Mac –MCB + (WB hc/c)/2 + (Wc –Wa) hc/c/6
    Bx=72.3

    Fx =0
    Bx + Cx=(WB hc/c)+((Wc –Wa) hc/c) /2
    Cx=82.7
    Bx –v(x) –Wb (x) – ((Wx –Wb) x)/2
    Wx=X+38.3
    72.3 –38.3(x) –0.5 x²
    X1 = 1.843
    X2= –78.44 ‫يهمل‬

    MC=0

    M(1.843)=MBC+Rac X –WB X²/2 –(q(x) x)/(WC –WB


    x=1.843
    Mmax= –18.6
    there is no cut of paint
    Case 3
    total Load
    Top Slab (AB) = 81.8 KN/m²
    bottom slab (CD = 98.6 KN/m²
    WA(wall)=WB(wall)= Ysoil (H+t/2)K。
    18(1.3+0.175) 30.5=13.3
    WC(wall)=WD(wall)= [(soil (H+t/2 + hc/c) Ko)] – (Y hc/c)
    [18(1.3+0.175 +3.85) 0.5] – (10×3.85)=9.43

    F.E.M
    M(AB) = 101 M(BA) = –101 M(BC)=14.52 = –M(AD)
    –M(CB)= –13.6 =M(DA) M(CD) = 121.8 M(DC) = –
    121.8

    JOINT A B C D
    Member AD AB BA BC CB CD DC DA

    D.F 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

    F.E.M –14.52 101 –101 14.52 –13.6 121.8 –121.8 13.6

    Bal –43.3 –43.3 43.3 43.3 –54.1 –54.1 54.1 54.1

    CO 27.1 21.7 –21.7 –27.1 21.7 27.1 –27.1 –21.7

    Bal –24.4 –24.4 24.4 24.4 –24.4 –24.4 24.4 24.4

    M total –55.1 55.1 –55.1 55.1 –70.4 70.4 –70.4 70.4


    For Top slab (AB)

    MB=0

    RA = 157.5

    RB= 157.5

    Cut of point

    +Σ Μ@sec = 0

    –MAB+ RA (X) – (WAB X2)/2

    –55.1 + 157.5 (1.925) – 81.8(1.925)/2

    Mmax=96.53

    X1=0.389

    X2=3.461
    For botton slab (DC)
    MB=0
    RD = 189.31
    Rc=189.81

    Cut of point
    +Σ Μ@sec = 0
    V(X)= MAB –RDX+(WAB X2)/2
    X1=0416 X2=3.434

    70.4 –189.81(1 –925) + 98.6 (1.925)/2


    Mmax= –112.3

    For side wall


    Mc=0
    Bx hc/c = MBC –MCB + (WB hc/c)/2 + (WC –WB) hc/c/6
    55.1 –70.4+ (13.3* 3.85)/2 +(13.3 –9.43) 3.85)/ 6
    Bx=24.1
    Fx =0
    Bx + Cx=(WB hc/c)+((Wc –WB) hc/c) /2
    Cx=34.6
    Bx –v(x) –Wc (x) – ((Wx –Wc) x x)/2
    WX= X + 13.3
    24 –1 – 9.43 (X) – 0.5 x²

    X1= 2.28
    X2= –21.14 ‫يهمل‬

    Msec=0
    M(2.28) –M(BC)+R(BC) X –(WB X²)/2 –(q(x) x)/(WC –WB)
    q(x)=2.28

    Mmax= –36.7
    There is no cut of point
    200000 𝐹𝑠
    𝑁 = 4730√25 = 8.45 𝑟 = 𝑓𝑐 𝑚𝑎𝑥 fc max=0.4 x 25 =10

    170 𝑛 8.45
    𝑟= = 17 𝑘 = 𝑛+𝑟 = 8.45+17 = 0.332
    10

    𝑘 0.332
    𝑗 =1−3 𝑗 =1− = 0.889
    3

    √2 𝑥 𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑥 10^6
    𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑞 = 𝑓𝑐 𝑥 𝑘 𝑥 𝑗 𝑥 𝑏

    √2 𝑥 112.3 𝑥 10
    𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑞 = √10 𝑥 0.332 𝑥 0.889 𝑥 1000 = 284.33 mm

    ∅ 25
    𝑑𝑎𝑣𝑎 = 𝑡 − 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 − 2 𝑑𝑎𝑣𝑎 = 350 − 25 − = 312.5
    2

    312.5>284.33 ok

    𝑀𝑥10^6 𝜋
    𝐴𝑠 = 𝑓𝑠 𝑥 𝑗 𝑥 𝑑𝑎𝑣𝑎 𝐴𝑏𝑎𝑟 = 4 × 25^2 =490.87 mm

    S=1000 x Abar/As

    Smax=min(3t)=(1050,450) =450
    loaction Moment As S Use S Smax
    Top corner 81.2 1719.34 285.5 280 450
    (AB)
    Mid Span point 96.53 2043.9 240.2 240 450
    (AB)
    Bottom 98.9 2094.1 234.4 230 450
    Corner(CD)
    Mid Span point 112.3 2377.8 206.4 200 450
    (CD)
    Moment at the 36.7 777.1 630 450 450
    side wall(-)
    Moment at the 12.96 700 701 450 450
    side wall(+)

    You might also like