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    States of Matter

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    Regina Mae Narciso Nazareno

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    States of Matter

    Uploaded by

    Regina Mae Narciso Nazareno
    34 views21 pages

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    states_of_matter.ppt

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    34 views21 pages

    States of Matter

    Uploaded by

    Regina Mae Narciso Nazareno

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 21

    MATTER

    STATES OF MATTER

    • The Four States of Matter

    • Four States
    • Solid
    • Liquid
    • Gas
    • Plasma
    STATES OF MATTER
     Based upon particle arrangement
     Based upon energy of particles
     Based upon distance between particles
    SOLIDS LIQUIDS GASES

    1. Definite Shape 1. No definite shape 1. No definite shape

    2. Definite Volume 2.Definite Volume 2. No Definite Volume

    3. High Density 3. Mid to High Density 3. Low Density

    4. Slightly Compressible 4. Slightly Compressible 4. Highly Compressible


    Kinetic Theory of Matter
    Matter is made up of particles which
    are in continual random motion.
    STATES OF MATTER
    SOLIDS
    •Particles of solids are
    tightly packed, vibrating
    about a fixed position.

    •Solids have a definite


    shape and a definite
    volume.
    Heat
    STATES OF MATTER
    LIQUID
     Particles of liquids are
    tightly packed, but are
    far enough apart to
    slide over one
    another.

     Liquids have an
    indefinite shape and a
    definite volume. Heat
    STATES OF MATTER
    GAS
     Particles of gases
    are very far apart
    and move freely.

     Gases have an
    indefinite shape
    and an indefinite
    volume.
    Heat
    PHASE CHANGES
    Description of Term for Phase Heat Movement During
    Phase Change Change Phase Change

    Heat goes into


    Solid to Melting the solid as it
    liquid melts.
    Heat leaves the
    Liquid to
    Freezing liquid as it
    solid
    freezes.
    PHASE CHANGES
    Description of Term for Phase Heat Movement During
    Phase Change Change Phase Change
    Vaporization,
    Liquid to which includes Heat goes into the
    gas boiling and liquid as it vaporizes.
    evaporation
    Heat leaves the gas
    Gas to liquid Condensation
    as it condenses.
    Heat goes into the
    Solid to gas Sublimation
    solid as it sublimates.
    But what happens if you raise the
    temperature to super-high levels…
    between
    1000°C and 1,000,000,000°C ?

    Will everything
    just be a gas?
    STATES OF MATTER
    PLASMA
     A plasma is an
    ionized gas.
     A plasma is a very
    good conductor of
    electricity and is
    affected by
    magnetic fields.
     Plasmas, like gases
    • Plasma is the
    have an indefinite
    shape and an common state
    indefinite volume. of matter
    STATES OF MATTER

    SOLID LIQUID GAS PLASMA

    Tightly packed, in Close together Well separated Has no definite


    a regular pattern with no regular with no regular volume or shape
    Vibrate, but do not arrangement. arrangement. and is composed
    move from place Vibrate, move Vibrate and move of electrical
    to place about, and slide freely at high charged particles
    past each other speeds
    Some places where plasmas are
    found…

    1. Flames
    2. Lightning
    3. Aurora (Northern Lights)
    The Sun is an example of a star in
    its plasma state
    COLD PLASMA
    COLD PLASMA PEN

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