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    Wie Fluids

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    RN Builder Ipoh
    This document discusses fluid mechanics concepts including: 1) The relationship between strain rate and shear stress for Newtonian fluids using the equation τ = μ du/dy. 2) Common types of fluid viscosity behaviors such as Newtonian, shear thickening, and shear thinning. 3) Key equations in fluid mechanics including the momentum and continuity equations and the Bernoulli equation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Wie Fluids

    Uploaded by

    RN Builder Ipoh
    33 views24 pages
    This document discusses fluid mechanics concepts including: 1) The relationship between strain rate and shear stress for Newtonian fluids using the equation τ = μ du/dy. 2) Common types of fluid viscosity behaviors such as Newtonian, shear thickening, and shear thinning. 3) Key equations in fluid mechanics including the momentum and continuity equations and the Bernoulli equation.

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    This document discusses fluid mechanics concepts including: 1) The relationship between strain rate and shear stress for Newtonian fluids using the equation τ = μ du/dy. 2) Common types of fluid viscosity behaviors such as Newtonian, shear thickening, and shear thinning. 3) Key equations in fluid mechanics including the momentum and continuity equations and the Bernoulli equation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    33 views24 pages

    Wie Fluids

    Uploaded by

    RN Builder Ipoh
    This document discusses fluid mechanics concepts including: 1) The relationship between strain rate and shear stress for Newtonian fluids using the equation τ = μ du/dy. 2) Common types of fluid viscosity behaviors such as Newtonian, shear thickening, and shear thinning. 3) Key equations in fluid mechanics including the momentum and continuity equations and the Bernoulli equation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 24

    Fluid

    mechanics
    500.101
    Fluid
    mechanics
    500.101
    SOLIDS: Strain is related to stress. For Hookean or linear
    elastic solids

    σ=Eε, where

    ε is strain
    E is Young’s modulus
    σ is stress (force/area)

    FLUIDS: Strain rate is related to shear stress. For


    Newtonian fluids

    τ = μ du/dy, where

    τ is shear stress,
    μ is viscosity
    du/dy is velocity gradient
    Fluid
    mechanics
    500.101

    Viscosity behavior
    of fluids

    Newtonian.
    Shear thickening.
    Shear thinning.
    Thixotropic.
    Bingham plastic
    Magnetorheological fluid
    Fluid
    mechanics
    500.101
    Fluid
    mechanics
    500.101

    EQUATIONS

    Momentum

    DV 1   u u j 
      p      i  
    Dt Re   x j xi 

    Continuity

     
       V  0
    t
    Fluid
    mechanics
    500.101

    BERNOULLI EQUATION

     1 2
      p  v  gz  const
    t 2
    Fluid
    mechanics
    500.101
    Dimensionless quantities

    Reynolds Re LV/ν Inertial force/viscous force

    Rossby Ro V/(2LΩ sin θ) Inertial force/Coriolis force

    [Drag coefficient] Cd (ρ’-ρ)Lg/(ρ’V2) Drag force/inertial force


    Fluid
    mechanics
    500.101 Oceanography

    Meteorology

    Aeronautics

    Biomedical fluid mechanics

    Convective heat transfer

    Turbulence

    Acoustics

    Powerless pump

    Other. . .
    Fluid
    mechanics
    500.101
    Oceanography
    Fluid
    mechanics
    500.101
    Meteorolog
    y
    Fluid
    mechanics
    500.101
    Biomedical fluids
    Fluid
    mechanics
    500.101
    Fluid
    mechanics
    500.101
    Aeronautics
    Fluid
    mechanics
    500.101
    Turbulence
    Fluid
    mechanics
    500.101
    Fluid
    mechanics
    500.101
    Fluid
    mechanics
    500.101
    Water delivery
    Fluid
    mechanics
    Acoustics
    500.101
    Fluid
    mechanics
    500.101

    RECORD FUEL PRICES PLACE STRESS ON OCEAN


    SHIPPING
    May 2, 2008
    Shipping lines worldwide are struggling as crude oil prices topped
    an unprecedented US$119 per barrel this week, in turn pushing
    marine bunker fuel prices up past $552 per ton – a $26 per ton
    increase since the end of March alone. Bunker prices have risen
    87% since the beginning of 2007.

    Fuel costs represent as much as 50-60% of total ship operating


    costs, depending on the type of ship and service.
    .
    .
    .
    With the cost of bunker fuel at $552 per ton, with fuel consumption
    at 217 tons per day, and a 14 day voyage, a single round trip
    voyage for this one vessel would produce a fuel bill of $3,353,952.
    Fluid
    mechanics
    500.101
    SkySails flies 100-500m above
    sea surface

    Generates about 1.5 hp/m2

    Largest offering 5000 m2

    Estimated fuel saving Rotterdam/NY 27%


    Fluid
    mechanics
    500.101

    Convective cooling
    Fluid
    mechanics
    500.101
    Engines
    Fluid
    mechanics
    500.101
    Water jet cutter with
    injected abrasive
    (40K psi)
    Fluid
    mechanics
    500.101
    Power generation from
    ocean waves

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