IELTS EASY8

Forecast quý 1 năm 2024

PART 1

❖ Topic 1: Cards and invitations

1. Do you often send cards?

Yes, sending cards is a tradition I value. I usually send cards during festive
seasons, such as Christmas and New Year, to express my warm wishes to friends
and family. Additionally, I find it a thoughtful gesture to send cards for significant
life events like weddings or graduations.

2. On what occasions do you send cards?

I typically send cards on special occasions like birthdays, anniversaries, and

festive holidays. I find that a physical card adds a personal touch and makes the
celebration more memorable for the recipient.

3. Do you prefer to receive cards or emails?

While I appreciate the convenience of emails, receiving cards holds a special place
in my heart. The tangible nature of cards makes them more personal and
thoughtful.

Each card is a unique expression, often containing handwritten notes and

signatures, creating a more meaningful and lasting connection.

4. Is sending cards common in your country?

Yes, sending cards is a common practice in my country. It's considered a

thoughtful way to convey emotions and good wishes, and people often take the
time to choose or create meaningful cards for their loved ones.

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❖ Topic 2: Candles
1. When do you often use candles?

I often use candles during relaxing evenings or special occasions to create a cozy
and ambient atmosphere. Their soft glow adds a touch of warmth to the
environment, making it more enjoyable and peaceful.

2. Do you think candles are dangerous to use?

While candles can pose a fire hazard if not used responsibly, I believe they are
generally safe when used with caution. It's crucial to follow safety guidelines and
never leave them unattended.

3. Do you think that candles are important for a birthday cake?

Yes, candles hold symbolic importance in birthday celebrations. They not only add
a festive and joyous atmosphere but also create a tradition where the birthday
person makes a wish before blowing out the candles. It's a cherished ritual that
enhances the celebratory spirit, making candles an integral part of a birthday cake
presentation.

4. Would you prefer using candles or flashlights when the lights go out?

In the event of a power outage, I would prefer using candles over flashlights.
Candles provide a softer, more calming light, creating a comforting environment
during unexpected moments of darkness.

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❖ Topic 3: Chairs
1. What kinds of chairs do you have in your room?

In my room, I have a combination of chairs, including a comfortable armchair for

relaxation and a study chair for more focused activities. Having a mix of chairs
allows me to cater to different needs and activities, balancing comfort and
functionality in my living space.

2. Do you prefer sitting on a wooden chair or a sofa?

I prefer sitting on a sofa. Sofas offer a higher level of comfort compared to wooden
chairs, providing a more relaxed and enjoyable seating experience. The
cushioning and support of a sofa make it a preferred choice for extended periods
of sitting, enhancing overall comfort and well-being.

3. Would you choose a chair that is sturdy or comfortable?

I would prioritize a chair that strikes a balance between sturdiness and comfort. It's
essential for the chair to be durable and provide support, but comfort is equally
important for a pleasant seating experience. This ensures that the chair not only
withstands wear and tear but also contributes to a relaxing and enjoyable sitting
environment.

4. Do you think a good chair will improve your health?

Absolutely, a good chair can contribute to better health. It should provide adequate
support to maintain good posture, reducing the risk of back pain and discomfort
associated with prolonged sitting. Ergonomically designed chairs are particularly
beneficial in this regard.

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❖ Topic 4: Sky
1. Do you often look at the sky?

Yes, I often find myself gazing at the sky, captivated by its ever-changing beauty.
Whether it's the vibrant hues of a sunrise, the clear blue expanse of a day, or the
mystique of a starlit night, the sky offers a canvas of natural art that never fails to
inspire me.

2. Do you like to watch stars?

Absolutely, I find watching stars to be a truly enchanting experience. The vastness

of the night sky, adorned with shimmering stars, evokes a sense of wonder and
awe. It's a serene and introspective activity that allows me to appreciate the beauty
of the universe.

3. Do you prefer to look at the sky during the day or night?

I find both the daytime and nighttime sky fascinating, but if I have to choose, I
would say the night sky captivates me more. The stars, the moon, and the
quietness of the night create a peaceful and mesmerizing atmosphere that I find
truly enchanting.

4. Where is the best view of the sky where you live?

The best view of the sky in my hometown is often from the outskirts, away from
the city lights. This allows for a clearer view of the stars, especially on a clear night.
The absence of urban light pollution enhances the beauty of the night sky,
providing a serene and captivating experience.

5. Is star-gazing popular in your country?

Yes, star-gazing is quite popular in my country. Many individuals, from enthusiasts to families,
engage in this hobby, and there are events organized for collective star observations.

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❖ Topic 5: Shoes
1. Would you pick a pair of shoes that are comfortable or stylish?

When choosing shoes, I prioritize comfort over style. I believe comfortable

footwear is essential for overall well-being, especially considering the amount of
time spent on my feet throughout the day. While style is a consideration, I find that
a balance between comfort and a decent aesthetic can be achieved.

2. Do you consider shoes to be your priority while going shopping?

While shopping, I do consider shoes a priority, especially because they play a

significant role in completing an outfit. I look for both comfort and style to ensure
practicality and aesthetics.

3. Are shoes expensive in your country?

The pricing of shoes varies in my country. While there are affordable options
available, some brands and styles can be relatively expensive. It depends on the
brand, material, and design. Generally, there's a range of choices catering to
different budgets and preferences.

4. What kind of shoes would you wear on formal events?

During formal events, I prefer to wear elegant and classic shoes, such as dress
shoes or heels, that complement the formality of the occasion. Comfort remains a
consideration, but style takes precedence in such settings.

❖ Topic 6: Boats
1. Have you ever taken a ride on a boat?

Yes, I have had the pleasure of taking a ride on a boat. It was a memorable
experience where I got to enjoy the soothing sounds of the water and witness
picturesque views along the way. Boating provides a unique way to connect with
nature and appreciate the beauty of the surroundings.

2. Do you like traveling by boat?

Yes, I find traveling by boat to be a unique and enjoyable experience. It offers a

different perspective of the landscape, and the gentle sway of the boat on the
water

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adds a sense of tranquility to the journey. It's a mode of transportation that allows
for a more leisurely and scenic exploration of the surroundings.

3. Will traveling by boats become more popular in the future?

It's quite likely that traveling by boats will become more popular in the future,
especially with the growing emphasis on sustainable and eco-friendly modes of
transportation.

4. Are cruise ships popular in your country?

Yes, cruise ships are popular in my country, especially for leisure travel. Many
people opt for cruise vacations to explore different destinations while enjoying the
amenities and entertainment on board.

❖ Topic 7: Dictionaries
1. Have you ever used a dictionary?

Certainly, I have extensively used dictionaries throughout my academic and

professional journey. Dictionaries are indispensable tools for language learners
and individuals seeking precise definitions, pronunciations, and contextual
examples of words. They serve as valuable resources, aiding in comprehension
and language proficiency development.

2. Do you prefer paper or electronic dictionaries?

I prefer electronic dictionaries due to their convenience and efficiency. They allow
for quick searches, pronunciation guidance, and often include additional features
such as language translation and examples of word usage. The accessibility and
multifunctionality of electronic dictionaries make them my preferred choice in
language learning.

3. Are dictionaries used a lot in your foreign language classes?

Dictionaries are commonly utilized in our foreign language classes. They play a
pivotal role in expanding our vocabulary and ensuring accurate language use.
Whether it's deciphering the meanings of words or understanding nuanced
expressions, dictionaries serve as indispensable tools in the language learning
process.

4. Do you think dictionaries are useful?

Undoubtedly, dictionaries are immensely useful tools. They not only provide

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definitions but also offer valuable insights into the usage and nuances of words,
making them indispensable for language learners and enthusiasts alike.

❖ Topic 8: Noise
1. Do you mind noises?

I don't particularly mind noises; in fact, I've grown accustomed to the urban
soundscape. The hustle and bustle of city life, including the traffic and people
talking, have become part of my daily routine. However, I do appreciate moments
of quiet and find them rejuvenating, especially when I need to focus or relax.

2. What types of noise do you come across in your daily life?

In my daily life, I encounter various types of noise. Living in a city, there's a

constant background of traffic noise, honking, and the general hum of urban
activity.

Additionally, the sounds of people talking, music playing, and electronic devices
contribute to the cacophony of daily life. While these noises are part of the urban
experience, they can sometimes be overwhelming and require moments of respite
for me to recharge.

3. Are there any sounds that you like?

Certainly, there are sounds that I find particularly pleasing. The gentle rustle of
leaves on a breezy day, the soothing patter of rain against the window, and the
melodic chirping of birds in the early morning are some of the sounds that bring a
sense of calm and joy to my surroundings. Nature's symphony has a serene
quality that I appreciate, providing a welcome contrast to the hustle and bustle of
daily life.

4. Where can you hear loud noises?

Loud noises are ubiquitous in urban environments, particularly in bustling city

centers. The cacophony of traffic, construction, and various activities creates a
constant backdrop of noise. Additionally, places like busy markets, entertainment
venues, and public events are notable for their loud ambiance. The urban
landscape is characterized by a symphony of sounds that contribute to its vibrant
but noisy atmosphere.

❖ Topic 9: Convenient store

1. How often do you shop at convenience stores?

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I frequently visit convenience stores, and they have become a regular part of my
routine. The convenience and accessibility they provide make them a go-to option
for quick and essential purchases. The variety of products available, coupled with
their extended operating hours, suits the fast-paced lifestyle of many individuals,
including myself.

2. Are convenient stores popular in your country?

Yes, convenience stores are highly popular in my country. They have become an
integral part of the urban lifestyle, offering quick and accessible solutions for
various needs. The convenience stores are well-received due to their extended
operating hours, diverse product offerings, and the convenience of being located
close to residential areas. This popularity is reflective of the changing dynamics of
modern life, where people value time-saving and easily accessible options for
their daily requirements.

3. What kind of items are often sold in your local convenience stores?

In my local convenience stores, a variety of items are readily available to meet the
immediate needs of customers. These include everyday essentials such as
snacks,

beverages, toiletries, and basic groceries. Additionally, these stores often stock
ready- to-eat meals, providing a convenient option for those looking for a quick
and easy

food solution. The diverse range of products makes these stores a go-to destination
for people seeking convenience in their daily lives.

4. Are items in convenient stores more expensive in your country?

The prices of items in convenience stores in my country can be slightly higher

compared to larger supermarkets. However, the convenience and accessibility
they provide often justify the slightly higher costs.

❖ Topic 10: Numbers

1. Are you good at memorizing numbers?

Yes, I consider myself adept at memorizing numbers. Whether it's phone

numbers, identification codes, or other numerical information, I find that I can retain
and recall

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them quite effectively. This skill comes in handy in various situations, especially
when quick access to such information is necessary.

2. What kinds of numbers do you usually have to remember?

I usually have to remember important numbers such as my phone number, bank

account details, and occasionally PIN codes. These are essential for daily tasks
like online transactions and communication. While technology has made some of
these tasks more convenient, having these numbers memorized adds an extra
layer of security and efficiency.

3. Have you ever forgotten your phone number?

Yes, I have occasionally forgotten my phone number, especially when I recently

changed it or got a new phone. However, it's a minor issue as I can easily retrieve
it from my phone or contacts. In the age of smartphones, remembering phone
numbers is less crucial than before.

4. What do you do to memorize different phone numbers?

To memorize different phone numbers, I often associate them with patterns or

sequences, break them down into smaller segments, and repeat them frequently.
Additionally, saving them in my phone with familiar names or descriptions helps
reinforce the memory.

❖ Topic 11: Advertisements

1. Do you like watching advertisements?

Yes, I find advertisements intriguing as they provide insights into trends and
innovations. Clever ads can be entertaining and informative, making me appreciate
the creativity behind them. However, I am mindful not to be swayed solely by
advertising and prefer making informed choices.

2. Will you buy something because of an advertisement?

While advertisements influence my awareness of products, I am cautious about

impulsive purchases. I believe in researching and evaluating the actual value and
need before making a buying decision. Advertisements may grab my attention, but
my purchasing choices are guided by practical considerations.

3. How do you feel when you see pop-up ads on the internet?

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Pop-up ads on the internet can be intrusive and disrupt the online experience.
They often feel like an unwelcome interruption, especially when I'm focused on
specific content. I prefer a more seamless browsing experience without constant
interruptions from pop-ups.

4. Do you like funny or serious advertisements?

I appreciate both funny and serious advertisements, but I believe a good

advertisement should be engaging and memorable. Humor can make an ad
enjoyable and leave a lasting impression, while seriousness can convey important
messages effectively.

Ultimately, the effectiveness of an advertisement lies in its ability to connect with

the audience and convey the intended message, regardless of the tone.

5. What makes a good advertisement?

A good advertisement, in my opinion, is one that effectively communicates the

benefits of the product or service, engages the audience emotionally, and leaves a
lasting impression. Creativity, relevance, and authenticity are key elements of a
successful ad.

❖ Topic 12: Volunteers

1. Have you participated in any volunteer work?

Certainly, I've been actively involved in volunteering, particularly at a local

community center where I organized events for underprivileged children. This
experience has been immensely rewarding, broadening my perspective and
fostering a sense of social responsibility.

2. Why did you do the volunteer work?

I engaged in volunteer work because I believe in contributing to the welfare of my

community. It offers an opportunity to make a positive impact, especially for those
who are less fortunate, and aligns with my values of social responsibility and
empathy.

3. Do you know any volunteers?

Yes, I know several individuals who actively participate in volunteer activities.

They dedicate their time and efforts to various causes, such as environmental
conservation, education, and community development. These volunteers inspire
me with their

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commitment to creating positive change, and their stories motivate me to engage

in volunteer work as well.

4. How do you define volunteer work?

Volunteer work, to me, is a selfless act where individuals willingly offer their time,
skills, and efforts to support and improve the well-being of others or contribute to a
cause without expecting financial compensation. It's about fostering a sense of
social responsibility and making a meaningful difference in the world.

❖ Topic 13: Cooking

1. Do you enjoy cooking?

Certainly! Cooking is a source of joy for me. I love experimenting with flavors and
creating delicious dishes. It's not just a routine but a creative and relaxing activity
that brings me satisfaction.

2. Do you like to cook for yourself or other people?

Certainly, I take great pleasure in cooking for both myself and others. There's a
unique joy in preparing meals, experimenting with flavors, and sharing the
delightful results with friends and family. It's not just a personal endeavor but a way
for me to express care and creativity through food.

3. What kind of food can’t you cook?

Well, like any aspiring cook, there are areas where I can improve. For instance, I
find intricate desserts and advanced pastry-making a bit challenging. However, I
am eager to learn and continuously enhance my culinary skills in those areas.

4. Do you think cooking is a way to reduce stress?

Absolutely, cooking serves as a form of relaxation for me. The process of preparing a

meal, experimenting with flavors, and enjoying the end result can be a great
stress- reliever.

❖ Topic 14: Public properties

1. Does your city have a lot of public parks?

Yes, my city boasts numerous public parks, providing green spaces for recreation
and relaxation.

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2. Have you ever been to a public art gallery?

Indeed, I have visited a public art gallery, immersing myself in diverse artistic
expressions and cultural experiences.

3. Do you use public transportations?

I regularly utilize public transportation as it's convenient and eco-friendly.

4. What kind of public transportation is popular in your city?

The most popular public transportation in my city is buses, offering a widespread

and accessible network for commuters.

❖ Topic 15: Gardening

1. Do you want to live in a house with a big garden?

Indeed, I would prefer residing in a dwelling featuring a spacious garden, as it

provides a serene environment and opportunities for outdoor activities.

2. Do you like gardening?

Yes, I have a genuine affinity for gardening, as it fosters a sense of connection with
nature and offers a fulfilling, hands-on experience.

3. Do you think a house with a garden is prettier?

Undoubtedly, I believe that a house adorned with a well-maintained garden

possesses an inherent charm, enhancing its aesthetic appeal and creating a
visually pleasing atmosphere.

4. Are box gardens popular in your country?

In my country, box gardens have gained popularity as practical and space-efficient

alternatives, catering to urban dwellers with limited outdoor space while fostering a
growing interest in sustainable and homegrown produce.

❖ Topic 16: Laughter

1. Do you usually make your friends laugh?

I often find myself in the role of a humor catalyst among my friends, as I enjoy
sharing amusing anecdotes and observations to create a lighthearted atmosphere.

2. Do you like to make people laugh?

Absolutely, I derive immense pleasure from eliciting laughter in others, as humor

serves as a universal language that fosters positive connections and uplifts social

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interactions.

3. Do you think it’s important for friends to have the same sense of humor?

While shared humor can deepen friendships by creating common ground, I

believe that a degree of flexibility in appreciating diverse humor styles is equally
crucial, promoting understanding and acceptance among friends.

4. Do you like watching funny TV shows?

Indeed, I have a penchant for humorous television programming, as it not only

provides entertainment but also serves as a source of inspiration for crafting and
appreciating wit in daily life.

❖ Topic 17: Numbers

1. Are you good at memorizing numbers?

I possess a proficiency in memorizing numbers, demonstrated through my ability to

recall and retain numerical information accurately and efficiently.

2. Would you like to have a job dealing with numbers?

Certainly, I am inclined towards a profession involving numbers, as I find joy in

working with numerical data, and I believe my aptitude for precision would be an
asset in roles that require a quantitative focus.

3. What kind of numbers do you often have to memorize?

I frequently engage in memorizing a spectrum of numbers, ranging from personal

identification codes and financial figures to statistical data relevant to my academic
or professional pursuits.

4. Do you remember your relatives’ phone numbers?

Yes, I make a conscientious effort to remember my relatives' phone numbers,

recognizing the importance of familial connections and maintaining the ability to
reach out to them promptly when needed.

❖ Topic 18: Vegetarian

1. Do you eat a lot of vegetables?

Indeed, I prioritize incorporating a substantial amount of vegetables into my daily

diet, recognizing their nutritional value and contribution to overall well-being.

2. What kind of vegetables do you often eat?

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I regularly consume a diverse array of vegetables, including leafy greens like

spinach and kale, cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, and colorful options like
bell peppers and carrots to ensure a balanced intake of vitamins and minerals.

3. Do you want to be a vegetarian in the future?

While I currently maintain a balanced diet that includes both plant and animal-
based foods, I am open to the idea of transitioning to a vegetarian lifestyle in the
future, driven by considerations of health and environmental sustainability.

4. Do you think being a vegetarian makes you healthier?

There is substantial evidence suggesting that adopting a vegetarian diet can

contribute to improved health outcomes, as it often involves a higher intake of
fiber, antioxidants, and lower saturated fats. However, individual health depends
on various factors, and a balanced approach to diet is essential for overall well-
being.

❖ Topic 19: Laptops

1. Do you own a laptop?

Yes, I possess a laptop as an integral tool for both academic and professional
endeavors, offering flexibility and mobility in my computing needs.

2. Would you prefer using a PC or a laptop?

While both have their merits, I lean towards utilizing a laptop due to its portability,
enabling me to work or study in various settings without compromising on
computing capabilities.

3. Do you consider laptops to be expensive?

Laptops can be perceived as a significant investment, given their multifunctionality

and advanced features. However, the range of available options allows for varied
budget considerations, making them accessible to a broad audience.

4. Do you think laptops are going to be more popular than PCs in the future?

It is plausible that the popularity of laptops will continue to rise, driven by the
increasing demand for mobile computing solutions. However, the choice between
laptops and PCs may still depend on specific user preferences and requirements,
contributing to a coexistence of both in the foreseeable future.

❖ Topic 20: Flowers

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1. Have you ever given anybody flowers?

Yes, I have presented flowers on several occasions as a thoughtful gesture to

express appreciation or celebrate special moments.

2. Is it popular to give flowers to people in your country?

Indeed, giving flowers is a popular and culturally embraced practice in my country,

symbolizing sentiments of affection, congratulations, or sympathy.

3. On what special occasions do people give flowers in your country?

Flowers are commonly exchanged during celebrations like birthdays, weddings,

and anniversaries, as well as during somber occasions such as funerals or to
convey condolences.

4. What kinds of flowers would you like to receive as a present?

I would appreciate receiving a variety of flowers, but personally, I find the elegance
of roses or the vibrant hues of lilies quite appealing as gifts, adding a touch of
beauty to any occasion.

❖ Topic 21: Musical Instruments

1. Do children have to learn to play a musical instrument at school in
your country?

In my country, the inclusion of musical instrument education in schools varies, but

it is often encouraged as part of a holistic curriculum to foster creativity and
cognitive development.

2. Have you ever learned to play a musical instrument?

Yes, I have undergone musical instrument training, which not only enriched my
understanding of music but also provided a valuable avenue for self-expression.

3. What do you think would be the most difficult musical instrument to learn
to play?

Mastering the violin is often considered challenging due to its intricate techniques,
requiring precision in both finger placement and bowing. The nuances of the
instrument make it particularly demanding for learners.

4. What do you think is the best age to start learning to play a musical

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instrument?

While there is no definitive age, starting to learn a musical instrument at a young

age, perhaps around 6-8 years old, is often advantageous. Early exposure
facilitates better skill acquisition and a deeper appreciation for music.

❖ Topic 22: Food, Meals and Cooking

1. Do you enjoy cooking?

Yes, I find enjoyment in the culinary process, experimenting with flavors and
creating dishes that cater to diverse tastes.

2. Can you cook any traditional dish from your country?

Indeed, I have acquired the skills to prepare traditional dishes from my country,
preserving culinary heritage and savoring the flavors of home.

3. Do you think cooking reduces stress?

Cooking can serve as a therapeutic activity, offering a creative outlet and a sense
of accomplishment, potentially contributing to stress reduction for those who enjoy
the culinary process.

4. Have you ever skipped meals?

Occasionally, due to a hectic schedule, I have regrettably skipped meals,

recognizing the importance of maintaining a consistent and balanced diet.

5. What meal do you think is the most important in a day?

While all meals are significant, breakfast holds particular importance as it

jumpstarts the day, providing essential nutrients and energy for optimal
functioning.

6. Do you prefer having dinner by yourself or with family?

I prefer sharing dinner with family, as it not only fosters familial bonds but also
creates a communal atmosphere where conversations and connections can
flourish.

❖ Topic 23: Higher study

1. Do university students in your country find jobs that fit their major they
studied?

The alignment between university majors and subsequent job placements varies in
my country, with some students securing positions related to their field of study
while others explore diverse career paths.

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2. Do you think university students are more stressful than students

in highschool?

University students often face heightened academic and career-related pressures,

making their experiences more stressful compared to students in high school who
may be primarily focused on coursework.

3. What major do you consider stressful?

Majors that involve rigorous scientific research or demanding practical

applications, such as engineering or medicine, are often perceived as stressful
due to the complex nature of the coursework.

4. Do university students in your country like to apply for master

degree programs?

Pursuing master's degree programs is a common aspiration among university

students in my country, as it is often seen as a means to deepen knowledge,
enhance career prospects, and specialize in a particular field.

❖ Topic 24: Books and Reading habits

1. Do you often read books? When?

I engage in reading books regularly, typically during leisure hours in the evening or
on weekends, immersing myself in literature to unwind and expand my knowledge.

2. Do you read differently now than you did before?

Over time, my approach to reading has evolved, incorporating a more thoughtful

and analytical style. I now appreciate literature not only for enjoyment but also for
deeper comprehension and critical reflection.

3. Have you ever read a novel that has been adapted into a film?

Yes, I have read novels that were adapted into films, finding it intriguing to
compare the nuances of the written narrative with its visual counterpart on the
screen.

4. Which do you prefer, reading books or watching movies?

While both mediums offer unique experiences, I find the immersive depth and
imaginative exploration in books particularly appealing. However, I also appreciate
the visual storytelling aspect of movies for a different form of entertainment.

❖ Topic 25: Watch

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1. Do you wear a watch?

No, I don't wear a watch as I rely on other devices like my phone to check the time.

2. Have you ever got a watch as a gift?

Yes, I have received a watch as a gift, and it holds sentimental value for me.

3. Why do some people wear expensive watches?

Some individuals wear expensive watches as a symbol of status, craftsmanship

appreciation, or as a collector's item. It can also convey a sense of personal style
and taste.

4. Do you think a watch represents a person’s wealth?

While an expensive watch may indicate affluence, it's not always a definitive
measure of someone's wealth. People may choose watches based on personal
preferences, style, or sentimental value rather than solely for showcasing wealth.

❖ Topic 26: Robots

1. Are you interested in robots?

Yes, I find robots intriguing and appreciate their potential in various fields, from
technology to automation.

2. Do you like robots to work at your home?

While I appreciate the efficiency robots can bring, I also value the human touch in
certain tasks at home. A balance of automation and human involvement is ideal.

3. Do you want to be in a car in which a robot is a driver?

The concept of autonomous vehicles is fascinating, and I am open to the idea of

being in a car with a robot driver, provided it ensures safety and reliability.

4. Do you think robots will replace humans in the future?

While robots may increasingly take on certain tasks, I believe the collaboration
between humans and robots is more likely than outright replacement. Each has
unique strengths that can complement one another in various aspects of work and
life.

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PART 2 & 3
TOPIC 1: Childhood

Describe a memorable childhood event.

You should say

- What event it was

- What do you remember about it
- Why it was memorable

One of the most memorable events from my childhood was my tenth birthday
celebration. It was a day filled with joy, surprises, and the warmth of family and
friends.

What stands out vividly in my memory is waking up to find my room decorated with
balloons and streamers, courtesy of my parents. The excitement kicked in as I
realized it was my special day. The anticipation of the day's events made it difficult
to focus on anything else.

Reflecting on that day brings a warm feeling of nostalgia. It was a celebration of

love, friendship, and the simple pleasures of childhood. The memories created on
that birthday remain etched in my mind, reminding me of the joy that can be found
in the company of loved ones and the special moments that shape our lives.

Part 3:

1. What do children often remember from their childhood?

Children often remember joyful and emotionally significant experiences from

their childhood, including special family events, celebrations, vacations, and
moments spent with parents or close friends. These positive memories
shape their identity and influence their perspectives on life.

2. Why do children often remember their childhood?

Children often remember their childhood because it's a formative period filled
with new experiences, learning, and emotional connections, shaping their
identity. The novelty and emotional significance create lasting impressions,
influencing their perspectives into adulthood.

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3. Can a bad childhood affect a child’s behavior when they grow up?

Yes, a challenging childhood can significantly impact a child's behavior as

they mature. Adverse experiences, such as trauma or neglect, may lead to
emotional and behavioral issues, affecting their ability to form healthy
relationships and cope with stress. It underscores the importance of a
nurturing environment for positive long-term outcomes.

4. How can parents create a memorable childhood for a child?

Parents create a memorable childhood by prioritizing quality time, meaningful

experiences, and a positive home environment. Encouraging creativity,
maintaining open communication, and offering a balance of structure and
freedom contribute to a nurturing and memorable childhood.

5. Can children be negatively affected by their classmates?

Yes, children can be negatively affected by their classmates, and this

influence can impact their social, emotional, and academic development.
Negative interactions, such as bullying or peer pressure, may contribute to
stress and affect a child's self-esteem. It is essential for parents and
educators to promote a supportive and inclusive environment, fostering
positive peer relationships and teaching children effective coping strategies.

6. What kind of online materials are harmful to a child’s mindset?

Harmful online materials, such as explicit content and violence, can

negatively impact a child's mindset, influencing their behavior and attitudes.
To protect their psychological development, parents should implement digital
safety measures, guide responsible internet use, and educate children about
online risks. Creating a supportive online environment is crucial to promote
positive values and shield children from potentially harmful content.

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TOPIC 2: Historical attraction

Discuss a historical place you don’t like to visit.

You should say

- What place it is
- Where it is
- Why don’t you want to visit it

One historical place that I am not particularly inclined to visit is the site of a former
concentration camp during World War II – Auschwitz in Poland. While I
acknowledge the historical significance of Auschwitz and the importance of
remembering the atrocities that occurred there, the prospect of visiting such a
solemn place is emotionally daunting for me.

Auschwitz, located near the town of Oświęcim, stands as a chilling reminder of the
Holocaust, where millions of innocent lives were lost in unimaginable
circumstances. The place is now a museum and memorial, preserving the painful
history of genocide and human suffering. The main reason I hesitate to visit
Auschwitz is the emotional weight that comes with confronting the dark chapters of
our past.

The stories and images associated with Auschwitz are profoundly distressing, and
I fear that the experience might be too overwhelming. It's not a matter of
disregarding the historical importance but rather a personal recognition of my
emotional sensitivity to the horrors that transpired there. The remnants of the
camp, the exhibits, and the sheer magnitude of the tragedy would undoubtedly
evoke deep emotions.

While I believe it is crucial for people to bear witness to history, especially one as
harrowing as Auschwitz, I also acknowledge that each individual processes and
copes with such experiences differently. For me, the emotional toll of visiting a
place with such a tragic history is a factor that dissuades me from making that
journey.

Part 3:

1. Why aren't historical attractions popular with young people nowadays?

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Historical attractions may not be as popular with young people nowadays due to a preference for
modern and dynamic experiences. Younger generations might find historical sites less engaging
than contemporary alternatives, such as technological or adventure-based attractions.

2. Is it expensive to upkeep historical attractions in your country?

The upkeep of historical attractions can be expensive in many countries.

Preservation efforts require ongoing maintenance, restoration, and
investments to ensure the structural integrity and cultural significance of
these sites.

3. Why are historical attractions important to a country?

Historical attractions are crucial to a country as they preserve cultural

heritage, offer insights into the past, and contribute to national identity. They
serve as educational resources, fostering an understanding of the nation's
history and heritage.

4. Should young people be encouraged to visit historical places?

Yes, young people should be encouraged to visit historical places. Exposure

to historical sites enhances cultural awareness, provides educational
opportunities, and instills a sense of pride and connection to one's heritage.

5. How can historical attractions be more popular?

Historical attractions can become more popular by incorporating interactive

and technology-driven elements, making the experience more immersive
and appealing to younger audiences. Educational programs, events, and
multimedia presentations can enhance engagement.

6. How can the government preserve historical attractions?

Governments can preserve historical attractions by allocating sufficient funds

for maintenance, implementing conservation policies, and promoting
sustainable tourism. Collaboration with local communities and international
organizations can also aid in the preservation efforts.

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TOPIC 3: Influencing

Talk about a person who has influenced you.

You should say

- Who is he/she?
- How do you know him/her?
- How did he/she influence you?

One person who has profoundly influenced me is my high school English teacher,
Mrs. Johnson. I got to know her during my junior year when she became my
teacher for an advanced literature class.

Mrs. Johnson was not just an instructor; she was a mentor and a guide. What set
her apart was her passion for literature and her ability to make the subject come
alive. Her enthusiasm was contagious, and she had an incredible knack for
connecting the themes in literature to real-life situations.

She influenced me primarily through her teaching style. Mrs. Johnson encouraged
critical thinking and fostered an environment where ideas were valued. Her
classroom discussions were dynamic and challenged us to analyze literature
beyond its surface meaning. She instilled in me a love for reading and a deeper
appreciation for the nuances of language.

Moreover, Mrs. Johnson was supportive outside the classroom. She took a
genuine interest in her students' lives, offering advice on academic and personal
matters. This individualized attention made me feel seen and valued, contributing
to my overall growth and confidence.

The impact of Mrs. Johnson's influence extended beyond the academic realm. It
played a pivotal role in shaping my identity and aspirations. Her guidance inspired
me to pursue literature in my higher education and fueled my desire to become an
effective communicator.

In essence, Mrs. Johnson's influence was transformative. She not only imparted
knowledge but also cultivated a passion for learning that has stayed with me. Her
dedication to her students and the subject matter left an indelible mark on my
intellectual and personal development.

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Part 3:

1. How can adults influence young children to be good citizens?

Adults can influence young children to be good citizens by serving as positive

role models and imparting core values through education. Teaching
empathy, respect, and responsibility helps instill a sense of civic duty,
fostering good citizenship from an early age.

2. How can social media influencers bring values to society?

Social media influencers have the potential to bring values to society by

leveraging their platforms for positive messages. They can use their
influence to advocate for social causes, spread awareness, and encourage
positive behavior among their followers.

3. How do you think the rise of influencers has changed the

traditional advertising industry?

The rise of influencers has transformed the traditional advertising industry,

moving away from conventional methods. Influencers offer a more authentic
and relatable approach to marketing, relying on personal connections with
their audience rather than conventional advertising strategies.

4. Do you believe influencers should be more responsible for the products

or services they promote? Why or why not?

Yes, influencers should be more responsible for the products or services they
promote. Given their significant impact on followers, influencers should vet the
products they endorse to ensure they align with ethical standards. Responsible
promotion helps build trust with the audience.

5. In what ways can influencers positively contribute to society,

beyond promoting products?

Influencers can positively contribute to society by using their reach to

address social issues, promote inclusivity, and support charitable causes.
Their ability to amplify messages can make a meaningful impact beyond
commercial interests.

6. How has the concept of fame and celebrity changed with the emergence
of social media influencers?

The concept of fame and celebrity has evolved with social media influencers.
Unlike traditional celebrities, influencers often rise to fame through online
platforms, emphasizing relatability and direct audience engagement. This
shift has blurred the lines between traditional fame and online influence.

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TOPIC 4: Reading Habits

Describe a book that had a significant impact on you

You should say

- What book is this?

- How do you know this book?
- How did this book influence you?

One book that had a profound impact on me is "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper
Lee. I encountered this classic during my high school literature class, introduced by
an insightful teacher.

"To Kill a Mockingbird" is a powerful narrative set in the racially charged American
South during the 1930s. It explores themes of racial injustice, moral growth, and
compassion through the eyes of a young girl named Scout Finch. The book's
poignant storytelling and rich characters left an indelible mark on my
understanding of societal complexities.

The influence of this book is multi-faceted. Firstly, it heightened my awareness of

social issues, prompting me to question and reflect on the prevailing injustices in
the world. The moral dilemmas faced by the characters compelled me to think
critically about right and wrong, fairness, and the responsibilities we bear towards
one another.

Secondly, "To Kill a Mockingbird" significantly improved my empathy and

compassion. Walking in the shoes of characters facing discrimination and adversity
fostered a deeper understanding of the human experience. This newfound
empathy transcended the pages of the book, impacting my interactions with others
and reinforcing the importance of fairness and kindness.

Lastly, the novel fueled my appreciation for literature as a powerful tool for social
commentary. It spurred my interest in exploring diverse perspectives and the
transformative potential of storytelling. This realization influenced my academic
choices, leading me to pursue literature in higher education.

In summary, "To Kill a Mockingbird" is not just a book; it's an influential force that
expanded my worldview, instilled empathy, and kindled a lasting passion for
literature as a vehicle for positive change.

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Part 3:

1. How have people's reading habits changed with the advent of

digital technology?

The advent of digital technology has profoundly impacted people's reading

habits, shifting from traditional print to digital formats. E-books, audiobooks,
and online articles have become increasingly popular, providing convenient
alternatives to physical books.

2. How do reading habits vary among different age groups?

Reading habits vary significantly among different age groups. Younger

generations often engage with digital platforms for reading, while older
individuals may still prefer traditional printed books. The ease of access and
interactive features of digital content appeal to younger readers, influencing
their reading preferences.

3. How can parents encourage their children to develop a love for reading?
Parents can encourage their children to develop a love for reading by
creating a positive reading environment at home. This includes having a
variety of books accessible, reading together as a family, and fostering
discussions about the stories. Modeling a love for reading by parents can
inspire children to see it as an enjoyable activity.

4. Do you think the popularity of e-books will eventually replace traditional

printed books? Why or why not?

The popularity of e-books has grown, but it's unlikely to completely replace
traditional printed books. Both formats coexist, catering to different preferences.
Printed books offer a tangible and sensory experience, while e-books provide
convenience and portability. The choice between them depends on individual
preferences.

5. How important is it for schools to promote and encourage reading

among students?

It is crucial for schools to promote and encourage reading among students.

Reading skills are foundational for academic success and lifelong learning.
Schools can achieve this by incorporating diverse reading materials into the
curriculum, organizing reading-related activities, and creating supportive
reading environments.

6. What role do libraries play in fostering reading habits in the community?

Libraries play a vital role in fostering reading habits in the community.
They offer a wide range of books and resources, providing access to
literature for diverse audiences. Additionally, libraries often organize
reading programs, events, and initiatives that promote literacy and a love
for reading within the local community.

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TOPIC 5: Cultural festival

Describe a cultural festival in your country. You

should say

- What festival is this?

- When was the festival organized?
- What activities are included in that event?

One of the most vibrant cultural festivals in my country is Diwali, also known as the
Festival of Lights. Diwali is celebrated annually, and the timing is determined by
the Hindu lunar calendar, usually falling in October or November. It's a significant
and joyous occasion that brings communities together.

During Diwali, the festivities span several days, but the main celebration occurs on
the third day. People engage in a variety of activities to mark the occasion. The
most iconic tradition is the lighting of diyas (oil lamps) and candles, which
symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Homes and public
spaces are adorned with colorful rangoli (artistic patterns made on the ground with
colored powders), adding to the festive atmosphere.

Another integral part of Diwali is the exchange of gifts and sweets among family
and friends. This tradition strengthens social bonds and is a way of expressing
love and goodwill. Families also come together for a special feast, preparing a
variety of delicious dishes and sweets.

Fireworks are a spectacular element of Diwali celebrations. In the evening, the

night sky comes alive with vibrant colors as people set off fireworks to celebrate
the triumph of good over evil. However, in recent years, there has been a growing
awareness about the environmental impact of fireworks, leading to discussions
about eco-friendly celebrations.

Diwali is not only a religious festival but also a cultural extravaganza that
showcases the rich heritage of my country. It promotes a sense of unity and joy,
transcending religious and regional boundaries. The festival not only holds
immense cultural significance but also serves as a time for reflection, gratitude,
and renewal of relationships.

In conclusion, Diwali is a multifaceted cultural festival celebrated with great enthusiasm, featuring
rituals, feasts, gifts, and the dazzling display of lights and fireworks. It embodies the spirit of
togetherness and cultural richness, making it a cherished and eagerly awaited event in my country.

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Part 3:

1. Do you think hosting cultural festivals is an effective way for a community

to attract tourists? Why or why not?

Hosting cultural festivals is an exceptionally effective way for a community to

attract tourists. These events provide a unique showcase of a region's
traditions, arts, and customs, offering visitors an immersive experience. The
festive atmosphere and cultural richness can create a lasting impression,
encouraging tourists to explore and contribute to the local economy.

2. How have cultural festivals evolved over the years in terms of

their significance and participation?

Cultural festivals have evolved significantly over the years, gaining

increased significance and participation. They have transformed into vibrant
platforms for cultural exchange, often incorporating diverse elements such
as music, dance, food, and interactive activities. The modernization of these
festivals caters to a broader audience, making them more inclusive and
appealing to diverse tastes.

3. How important is it for governments to financially support and promote

cultural festivals?

It is crucial for governments to financially support and promote cultural

festivals. Such support ensures the sustainability and growth of these
events, allowing them to reach wider audiences. Government backing also
signals the importance of cultural preservation, attracting both local and
international interest.

4. Do you think cultural festivals have a role in fostering international

understanding and cooperation?

Cultural festivals play a pivotal role in fostering international understanding

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and cooperation. By bringing people from different backgrounds together,

these events promote cross-cultural dialogue and appreciation. They create
opportunities for shared experiences, breaking down stereotypes and
building connections that contribute to a more globally connected society.

5. How do cultural festivals contribute to preserving and promoting

cultural heritage?

Cultural festivals are instrumental in preserving and promoting cultural

heritage. They serve as living representations of traditions, customs, and
artistic expressions. By showcasing these elements in a celebratory context,
festivals generate awareness and pride within the community. This, in turn,
helps to pass down cultural heritage to future generations, preventing its
erosion over time.

TOPIC 6: Challenging experience

Describe a challenging experience you faced.

You should say

- What was that experience?

- When did you face that challenge?
- What lessons did you get from that experience?

A challenging experience that stands out in my memory is my participation in

a national-level debate competition during my final year of college. The event
took place about two years ago, and it was a profound learning experience for
me.

I faced this challenge when I decided to represent my college in a highly

competitive debate involving participants from prestigious institutions across the
country. The topic was complex, and the competition was fierce. I vividly
remember the mix of excitement and nervousness as I stepped onto the stage,
facing a diverse panel of judges and a large audience.

The debate comprised multiple rounds, each requiring in-depth knowledge of the
subject, quick thinking, and effective communication skills. I found myself grappling

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with the pressure of articulating my thoughts eloquently while responding to

counterarguments from opponents. It was mentally demanding, and at times, I felt
the weight of the responsibility I had taken on.

However, despite the initial challenges, the experience taught me invaluable

lessons. Firstly, I learned the importance of thorough preparation. Knowing the
subject inside out not only boosted my confidence but also allowed me to respond
effectively to unexpected questions. Additionally, I discovered the significance of
remaining composed under pressure. The ability to think on my feet and respond
gracefully to challenging situations became a crucial skill that I honed during the
competition.

Moreover, the competition taught me the value of constructive feedback. After

each round, the judges provided feedback on our performance, highlighting both
strengths and areas for improvement. I embraced this feedback as a tool for
personal and intellectual growth, recognizing that acknowledging weaknesses is a
crucial step towards improvement.

In conclusion, the national-level debate competition was a challenging yet

transformative experience for me. It tested my intellectual abilities, resilience, and
capacity to handle pressure. The lessons I gained from this experience have not
only shaped my approach to public speaking but have also equipped me with
valuable life skills that extend beyond the realm of academia.

Part 3:

1. How do you think facing challenging experiences can contribute

to personal growth?

Facing challenging experiences is a crucible for personal growth, fostering

resilience, adaptability, and problem-solving skills. Overcoming obstacles
provides individuals with insights into their strengths and weaknesses,
shaping their character and enhancing their capacity to navigate life's
complexities.

2. In what ways can individuals learn from challenging situations in their

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professional lives?

Challenging situations in professional life serve as invaluable learning

opportunities. They compel individuals to stretch their capabilities,
encouraging the acquisition of new skills and strategies. Mistakes and
setbacks become stepping stones to improvement, cultivating a mindset of
continuous learning and innovation.

3. How important is it for parents to expose their children to

challenging situations early in life?

Early exposure to challenging situations is pivotal for a child's development.

It instills essential life skills, including perseverance and resourcefulness.
Parents play a crucial role in creating environments that encourage children
to confront challenges, fostering independence and a proactive approach to
problem- solving.

4. Do you think there are cultural differences in how people approach

and handle challenging experiences?

Cultural differences influence how people perceive and handle challenging

experiences. Some cultures may emphasize collective solutions, relying on
community support, while others may prioritize individual resilience. Cultural
attitudes toward risk-taking and failure can shape responses to challenges.

5. Can challenging experiences in education lead to better learning

outcomes for students?

Challenging experiences in education can indeed lead to improved learning

outcomes. They stimulate critical thinking, creativity, and a deeper
understanding of subjects. Overcoming academic challenges equips
students with a robust skill set applicable to various aspects of life.

6. In what ways can employers support their employees during

challenging times in the workplace?

Employers can support their employees during challenging times by

fostering an inclusive and supportive workplace culture. Offering resources
for mental

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health, professional development opportunities, and flexible work

arrangements can contribute to employee well-being and productivity.
Acknowledging and addressing challenges openly promotes a collaborative
and resilient organizational culture.

TOPIC 7: Hobby

Talk about a hobby you enjoy.

You should say

- What is your hobby?

- When did you start your hobby?
- Why do you enjoy your hobby?

Certainly! One of my most cherished hobbies is photography, which I picked up

around six years ago. It all began when I received a camera as a birthday gift from
my family. Intrigued by its capabilities, I decided to delve into the art of capturing
moments.

The joy I derive from photography stems from its multifaceted nature. Firstly, it
serves as a creative outlet, allowing me to express my perspective and emotions
through visuals. Whether it's the play of light during sunset or the candid
expressions of people, I find immense satisfaction in framing moments that evoke
emotions.

Moreover, photography has become a means of exploration for me. I've developed
a profound appreciation for the beauty in everyday life. From the intricate details of
a flower to the grandeur of landscapes, my hobby has encouraged me to observe
and appreciate the world with a keener eye.

The process of learning and improving my photography skills has been a journey
of self-discovery. I've experimented with various techniques, learned about
composition, and even dabbled in post-processing to enhance the visual impact of
my photos. This continuous learning aspect keeps me engaged and motivated.

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What I particularly enjoy is the storytelling aspect of photography. Each photograph

narrates a unique story, and the challenge lies in capturing the essence of that
narrative in a single frame. It has taught me to be patient, observant, and attuned
to the subtleties of my surroundings.

In essence, photography has become more than just a hobby for me; it's a way of
interpreting the world. It has provided me with a creative outlet, a means of
exploration, and a continuous journey of self-improvement. The joy of freezing
fleeting moments in time and the constant learning process make it a hobby I
genuinely treasure.

Part 3:

1. Why do you think people have hobbies?

Hobbies serve as a refuge from the demands of daily life, offering individuals
a means of relaxation, stress relief, and personal fulfillment. Whether it's
pursuing a creative endeavor, engaging in physical activities, or immersing
oneself in a particular interest, hobbies provide a valuable escape and
contribute to a more balanced lifestyle.

2. How important do you think it is for people to have hobbies?

The significance of hobbies extends beyond mere pastimes; they play a vital
role in enhancing overall well-being. By offering a break from routine and an
opportunity for self-expression, hobbies contribute to mental and emotional
health. They act as a counterbalance to the pressures of work or study,
fostering creativity and providing a tangible sense of accomplishment.

3. Are there any differences between hobbies in the past and present?

The landscape of hobbies has undergone transformation with evolving

societal trends. Traditional pastimes like gardening and reading endure, but
contemporary hobbies often involve technology. Activities such as online
gaming, digital art creation, and content production reflect the influence of

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modern tools and platforms on leisure pursuits.

4. In your country, do people usually have specific hobbies based on

their age?

Age often shapes hobby preferences. Younger individuals might lean

towards tech-driven hobbies, including online gaming or social media
engagement. In contrast, older generations may find joy in traditional
pursuits like gardening, painting, or other forms of craftsmanship.

5. Are there traditional hobbies in your culture that are fading away?
Regrettably, certain traditional hobbies are diminishing in popularity as
society becomes more digitally oriented. Traditional crafts, folk art, or
activities passed down through generations face challenges in attracting
younger enthusiasts who may be more drawn to modern forms of
entertainment.
6. Are there any new hobbies emerging due to technological
advancements? Technological advancements have spawned a new
generation of hobbies. The digital age has given rise to pursuits such as
content creation on platforms like YouTube or TikTok, participation in online
gaming communities, and exploration of virtual worlds. These hobbies
reflect the changing preferences and opportunities afforded by technology
in the contemporary leisure landscape.

TOPIC 8: Celebrity

Describe a famous person you would like to meet.

You should say

- Who is he/she?
- Where do you know him/her?
- What she/he is like

Certainly! I have always harbored a deep admiration for Elon Musk, a visionary
entrepreneur and innovator. I first learned about him through media coverage and
documentaries that highlighted his role in founding and leading groundbreaking
companies like Tesla and SpaceX.

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Elon Musk is a fascinating individual with a unique blend of intelligence, ambition,

and a pioneering spirit. His relentless pursuit of innovation, especially in the fields
of electric vehicles and space exploration, has significantly impacted the world.
Musk's endeavors not only focus on technological advancements but also address
critical global issues, such as sustainable energy and the future of human
existence on other planets.

What sets Musk apart for me is not just his success but also his audacity to tackle
seemingly insurmountable challenges. His ability to envision the future and then
actively work towards realizing that vision is truly inspiring. Musk's leadership style,
characterized by a hands-on approach and a willingness to take risks, has shaped
him into an influential figure in the tech and business world.

Meeting Elon Musk would be a unique opportunity to gain insights into his thought
processes, motivations, and perhaps learn valuable lessons about innovation,
leadership, and pushing the boundaries of what is deemed possible. His impact on

various industries and commitment to transformative ideas make him a person I would love to
engage with to understand more about shaping a better future through

technology and innovation.

Part 3:

1. Why do you think people are so interested in celebrities?

People are interested in celebrities for various reasons, including the desire
for escapism, finding inspiration and aspiration in their success, relatability to
shared experiences, societal influence, and the extensive media coverage
that keeps them in the public eye. The fascination with celebrities is a
complex interplay of entertainment, inspiration, and human curiosity.

2. How has the concept of celebrity changed over the years?

The concept of celebrity has evolved significantly, expanding beyond

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traditional fields to include online platforms and reality TV. Social media has
democratized fame, allowing individuals to gain celebrity status for various
reasons. This dynamic landscape, characterized by constant exposure and
quick rises and falls, marks a notable shift in how society perceives and
engages with celebrities.

3. Are there any negative aspects to celebrity culture?

Yes, there are notable drawbacks to celebrity culture. One concern is the
potential impact on mental health as celebrities face intense scrutiny and
public pressure. The constant spotlight can lead to privacy invasion,
contributing to stress and emotional challenges. Moreover, the influence of
celebrities on public opinions and trends might not always promote positive
values or behaviors, leading to societal issues. Balancing the admiration for
celebrities with critical awareness is crucial to navigate the potential pitfalls
of celebrity culture.

4. Do you think it's healthy for people to be obsessed with celebrities?

While appreciating celebrities for entertainment and inspiration can be

positive, excessive obsession, leading to unrealistic expectations and mental
health issues, is unhealthy. Balancing enjoyment of celebrity culture with a
focus on personal well-being is crucial.

5. How do celebrities influence the choices and behaviors of their

fans? Celebrities exert substantial influence on fans, shaping their
choices and behaviors. Through various channels, they impact fashion,
lifestyles, and consumer preferences. While fans may emulate their
idols, maintaining a critical perspective is crucial to preserve personal
autonomy.
6. Should celebrities use their fame to address social issues?

Certainly, celebrities should leverage their fame to address social issues.

Their platform offers unparalleled reach and visibility, enabling them to raise
awareness on crucial matters. By actively engaging in social causes,
celebrities contribute to positive change and inspire their followers to
become socially responsible. However, it's essential for them to approach
these issues with

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genuine commitment and informed perspectives to maximize their impact.

TOPIC 9: Important decision

Discuss an important decision you made in your life.

You should say

- What was the decision?

- How did you make your decision?
- What were the results of the decision?

Certainly! One of the most pivotal decisions I made in my life was the choice of my
undergraduate major. As a high school graduate, I was at a crossroads, uncertain
about which field to pursue. The decision-making process involved careful
consideration of my interests, skills, and long-term career goals.

To make this decision, I began by reflecting on subjects that captivated my interest

throughout school and those that I found myself naturally excelling in. I also sought
advice from career counselors, teachers, and professionals in various fields to
gain insights into the job prospects and personal fulfillment associated with
different majors.

After extensive research and introspection, I decided to pursue a degree in

computer science. This decision aligned with my passion for technology, problem-
solving, and the dynamic nature of the field. The prospect of contributing to
innovations in the tech industry excited me.

The results of this decision have been transformative. I found immense

satisfaction and engagement in my coursework. The challenging yet stimulating
environment pushed me to grow intellectually and develop valuable skills.
Additionally, this decision opened up numerous opportunities for internships and
projects, allowing me to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios.

In the long term, this decision has shaped my career trajectory positively. I secured a

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position in a reputable tech company after graduation, and I continue to find

fulfillment in contributing to advancements in the tech industry. Overall, choosing
computer science as my major has not only influenced my academic and
professional journey but has also been a source of personal satisfaction and
achievement.

Part 3:

1. How do you approach making important decisions in your life?

Personally, I approach important decisions by striking a balance between
rational analysis and intuitive feelings. I consider the available
information, potential outcomes, and align these with my long-term goals.
2. In what ways can making decisions be challenging?

Making decisions can be challenging due to uncertainties and the pressure of

potential consequences. The fear of making the wrong choice and the
complexity of certain situations contribute to decision-making challenges.

3. Are there cultural differences in decision-making processes?

Cultural differences play a significant role in decision-making processes.

Some cultures may emphasize collective decision-making, while others
prioritize individual autonomy. Understanding cultural nuances is crucial in
navigating diverse decision-making approaches.

4. How important are career-related decisions in a person's life?

Career-related decisions hold paramount importance as they significantly

shape a person's life. The chosen career path influences daily life, financial
stability, and personal fulfillment, making it a pivotal aspect of one's journey.

5. Should people prioritize passion or practicality when making

career decisions?

The ideal approach lies in striking a balance between passion and practicality
when making career decisions. While passion provides motivation, practical
considerations ensure financial stability and aligning with the demands of the
job market.

6. What role does education play in shaping career decisions?

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Education plays a vital role in shaping career decisions by providing

individuals with the necessary skills, knowledge, and exposure. Informed
decision-making is facilitated through educational experiences, internships,
and exposure to various fields.

TOPIC 10: Film & TV shows

Discuss a film or TV show you enjoyed recently. You

should say

- What type of movie was it?

- What was it about?
- Where did you watch it?
- And explain why you would like to watch it again.

Recently, I had the pleasure of watching an intriguing science fiction film called
"Inception." It falls into the genre of a psychological thriller with elements of
action and adventure. The film is directed by Christopher Nolan and is renowned
for its mind-bending narrative.

The storyline revolves around a skilled thief, played by Leonardo DiCaprio, who
specializes in entering people's dreams to steal their deepest secrets. The central
plot involves a complex mission of planting an idea into someone's mind, known
as "inception." As the characters delve into multiple layers of dreams within
dreams, the boundaries between reality and imagination become increasingly
blurred.

I watched "Inception" at a local cinema, which provided an immersive experience

with its state-of-the-art audio and visual effects. The film's gripping plot, combined
with Hans Zimmer's powerful musical score, created a captivating cinematic
experience.

What makes me eager to watch "Inception" again is its intricacy and the layers of
symbolism embedded in the narrative. Each time I revisit the film, I discover new

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details and subtle connections that I might have missed before. The depth of the
characters and the exploration of the human subconscious make it a film that
invites contemplation and discussion.

Moreover, the film's thought-provoking themes about the nature of reality and the
power of the mind add an intellectual layer to the entertainment. It's the kind of
movie that stays with you long after the credits roll, prompting reflection and
discussion with fellow enthusiasts.

In conclusion, "Inception" stands out for its unique storyline, exceptional

cinematography, and the intellectual stimulation it offers. The desire to unravel its
complexities and appreciate its artistic brilliance makes me inclined to watch it
again in the future.

Part 3:

1. In your opinion, what makes a film or TV show successful?

In my view, the success of a film or TV show hinges on its ability to engage

viewers emotionally and intellectually. A successful production resonates
with

its audience, leaving a lasting impact through compelling storytelling and well-
developed characters.

2. Do you think technological advancements have influenced the quality

of films?

Technological advancements have undeniably elevated the quality of films.

Innovations in special effects, cinematography, and sound design contribute
to a more immersive cinematic experience, enriching the storytelling and
expanding creative possibilities.

3. How do films and TV shows reflect the culture of a society?

Films and TV shows serve as cultural mirrors, reflecting the values, customs,
and social dynamics of a society. From language and clothing to social
issues,

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these mediums offer a lens through which audiences can explore diverse
cultural aspects.

4. Can films and TV shows be a tool for cultural exchange

between countries?

Yes, films and TV shows can act as powerful tools for cultural exchange. By
showcasing unique perspectives, traditions, and narratives, they facilitate
mutual understanding between countries, fostering a shared appreciation of
different cultures.

5. Do you think films and TV shows can influence people's behavior?

Films and TV shows can indeed influence people's behavior. Characters and
storylines can shape perceptions and attitudes, impacting societal norms.

However, individual responses vary, and viewers often exercise critical

thinking in interpreting media messages.

6. Can films and TV shows be educational? How?

Films and TV shows possess educational value. Documentaries, historical

dramas, and informative programs can convey complex information in an
engaging manner, making learning accessible and enjoyable beyond
traditional educational settings.

TOPIC 11: Music

Describe a piece of art or music that you like.

You should say

- What is a work of art?

- When did you first see it?
- What do you know about it?
- And explain why you like it?

Certainly! One piece of art that has left a lasting impression on me is Vincent van
Gogh's masterpiece, "Starry Night." It is a renowned painting that captures the
night sky over the small French town of Saint-Rémy-de-Provence. I first
encountered this artwork during a visit to the Museum of Modern Art in New York
City.

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"Starry Night" is celebrated for its vivid and swirling colors, depicting the night sky in
an almost hypnotic manner. The stars in the painting seem to dance and come
alive, creating a sense of movement and energy. The cypress tree in the
foreground adds a vertical dimension, contrasting with the expansive and turbulent
sky.

Van Gogh created this masterpiece during a tumultuous period in his life when he
was struggling with mental health issues. The emotional intensity and turbulence
conveyed in "Starry Night" are often interpreted as reflections of his inner
struggles.

What fascinates me about "Starry Night" is not only its aesthetic beauty but also
the emotional depth embedded in the brushstrokes. The painting goes beyond a
mere representation of nature; it becomes a conduit for expressing the artist's
inner turmoil and creativity. The swirling patterns and vibrant colors evoke a sense
of wonder and introspection.

Moreover, "Starry Night" has become an iconic representation of Van Gogh's

unique artistic style. The thick, impasto brushwork and the bold color choices are
characteristic of his post-impressionist approach. This painting, despite being
created more than a century ago, continues to captivate and inspire art enthusiasts
worldwide.

In conclusion, "Starry Night" is a masterpiece that resonates with me due to its

emotional depth, unique artistic style, and the timeless beauty it brings to the
interpretation of the night sky. It stands as a testament to the transformative power
of art to communicate the complexities of the human experience.

Part 3:

1. How does music influence people's emotions?

Music serves as a powerful emotional catalyst, tapping into the human

psyche by conveying a range of feelings and experiences. Whether through
poignant

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lyrics, stirring melodies, or dynamic rhythms, music has the ability to evoke
joy, sadness, nostalgia, or excitement, forming a profound connection with
listeners on an emotional level.

2. Can certain types of music have a calming effect on individuals?

Indeed, specific genres, notably classical or ambient music, are recognized

for their therapeutic and calming effects. The deliberate arrangement of
instruments, slow tempos, and harmonious compositions can induce a sense
of tranquility and act as a soothing balm for individuals seeking relaxation or
stress relief.

3. What are the advantages of attending live music performances?

The allure of attending live music performances lies in the unparalleled

experience they offer. Beyond the auditory stimulation, live concerts provide
a multisensory encounter where audiences can visually connect with the
artist, feel the communal energy of the crowd, and revel in the spontaneity
that is often absent from recorded versions. This engagement fosters a
deeper appreciation for the artistry.

4. How has the popularity of live concerts changed over time?

Over time, the popularity of live concerts has undergone shifts influenced by
technological advancements. While traditional live shows maintain their
appeal, the advent of digital platforms and virtual experiences has altered
how people access and engage with musical performances. This dynamic
landscape reflects changing preferences and the evolving nature of music
consumption.

5. Can traditional music coexist with globalized music trends?

The coexistence of traditional and globalized music trends is evident in the

contemporary music scene. Many artists embrace a fusion of traditional
elements with modern styles, creating a harmonious blend that resonates
with diverse audiences. This symbiotic relationship not only preserves
cultural heritage but also contributes to the richness and inclusivity of the
global music tapestry.

TOPIC 12: Future career

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Talk about an interesting job or career. You

should say

- What is it?
- How did you know it?
- What skills does it require?

Certainly! One intriguing career that has always caught my attention is that of a
forensic scientist. I first learned about this profession through a television
documentary showcasing the meticulous work these professionals do to solve
crimes. The skills required for this job are as fascinating as the job itself.

Forensic scientists play a crucial role in the criminal justice system by applying
scientific principles to analyze evidence. They work with a variety of materials,
including DNA, blood, hair, and other substances, to provide objective and
unbiased analysis for criminal investigations. The skills demanded for this
profession are diverse.

Firstly, a strong foundation in the natural sciences, particularly biology and

chemistry, is essential. Forensic scientists must have a deep understanding of how
different substances interact and leave traces at crime scenes. Additionally,
attention to detail is paramount. The ability to carefully collect, analyze, and
document evidence without contamination is crucial to the integrity of the
investigative process.

Moreover, problem-solving skills are a key component of this career. Forensic

scientists often encounter complex cases that require creative thinking to connect
the dots and draw conclusions based on scientific evidence. Communication skills
are equally vital, as they need to convey their findings clearly to investigators,
legal professionals, and sometimes, even in a courtroom setting.

One of the aspects that make this career so intriguing is its multidisciplinary nature.

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Forensic scientists often collaborate with experts in various fields, including

ballistics, toxicology, and digital forensics, to piece together a comprehensive
picture of the events surrounding a crime.

In conclusion, a career in forensic science captivates me due to its unique

combination of scientific rigor, problem-solving, and the critical role it plays in
ensuring justice.

The demand for professionals in this field continues to grow, highlighting its
importance in modern law enforcement and criminal investigations.

Part 3:

1. How do people decide on their future careers?

Individuals often decide on their future careers through a combination of

personal interests, academic strengths, and career opportunities. It
involves self-reflection, understanding one's skills, and exploring
potential paths.

2. Do you think it's better to choose a career based on passion

or practicality?

The choice between passion and practicality in career selection is subjective.

Striking a balance between what one loves and what is feasible in the job
market can lead to a fulfilling career.

3. What factors should someone consider when selecting a career?

Several factors influence career decisions, including personal interests,
financial stability, job prospects, and alignment with long-term goals.
Individuals should assess their values, skills, and the demands of
different professions.
4. How important is education in determining one's future career?

Education plays a crucial role in determining a person's career by providing

essential skills and knowledge. However, practical experience, networking,
and adaptability also contribute significantly.

5. Should universities focus more on preparing students for specific

careers? Universities should provide a balanced education that includes
both academic

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knowledge and practical skills. It's essential to prepare students for a broad
range of careers and foster critical thinking and adaptability.

6. In your opinion, what contributes to job satisfaction?

Job satisfaction often arises from a combination of factors such as a

supportive work environment, opportunities for growth, meaningful tasks,
and alignment with personal values. Achieving a balance between work and
personal life is also crucial.

TOPIC 13: Local area

Discuss a problem in your local area and potential solutions.

You should say

- What is it?
- How serious is it?
- What causes this problem?

One prevalent issue in my local area that warrants immediate attention is the
increasing levels of air pollution. This problem is of significant concern due to its
severity and the adverse effects it poses on both the environment and public
health.

The seriousness of air pollution is evident in the deteriorating air quality index, with
levels of particulate matter and harmful gases consistently exceeding
recommended standards. This not only leads to a visible haze over the city but
also has severe health implications, especially for vulnerable populations such as
children and the elderly.

The primary causes of air pollution in my area are industrial emissions, vehicular
exhaust, and the burning of fossil fuels for energy production. Rapid urbanization
and industrialization have led to an increase in the number of vehicles on the road,
as well as the expansion of manufacturing facilities. These factors contribute
significantly to the release of pollutants into the atmosphere.

To address this issue effectively, several measures can be implemented. Firstly,

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promoting the use of public transportation and the adoption of electric vehicles
can help reduce vehicular emissions. Additionally, enforcing stricter emission
standards for industries and investing in cleaner, sustainable energy sources can
mitigate industrial pollution.

Community engagement and awareness programs are also crucial in fostering a

sense of responsibility among residents. Encouraging practices such as waste
reduction, tree planting, and responsible disposal of pollutants can contribute to
improving air quality.

Moreover, governmental intervention is essential to enforce regulations and

incentivize environmentally friendly practices. Implementing and strictly enforcing
emission standards for industries, along with fines for non-compliance, can serve
as a deterrent.

In conclusion, the problem of air pollution in my local area is a pressing concern

that demands immediate attention. By adopting a multi-faceted approach involving
public awareness, policy changes, and technological advancements, we can work
towards mitigating the causes and effects of air pollution, creating a healthier and
more sustainable living environment for the community.

Part 3:

1. How has your local area changed in recent years?

My local area has seen considerable changes recently, marked by

urbanization, modern buildings, and technological advancements. While
bringing convenience, these changes raise concerns about green spaces
and community bonds. Overall, it reflects a dynamic shift towards a more
modern and interconnected community.

2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in an urban area?

Living in an urban area has both advantages and disadvantages. On the
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side, cities offer better job opportunities, diverse amenities, and cultural
experiences. However, urban living may be stressful due to congestion and
pollution. Affordability can also be a challenge. Balancing these aspects,
individuals need to weigh personal preferences and priorities when
considering urban life.

3. How do people's lifestyles differ in urban and rural areas?

Lifestyles vary significantly between urban and rural areas. Urban dwellers
often experience fast-paced lives, characterized by hectic schedules,
advanced technology use, and diverse entertainment options. In contrast,
rural residents may embrace a slower pace, engaging in agriculture or other
traditional occupations, with a focus on community and nature. The choice
between these lifestyles depends on personal preferences, career choices,
and cultural factors.

4. Do you think rural areas face different challenges compared to

urban areas?

Yes, rural areas face distinct challenges, including limited access to

healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. This is in contrast to
urban areas dealing with issues like congestion and pollution. Balancing
development is vital for achieving equity across both settings.

5. How important is it to preserve the cultural heritage of a local area?

Preserving the cultural heritage of a local area is crucial as it fosters a sense
of identity, history, and community pride. It also attracts tourism, contributing
to the local economy. However, achieving a balance with modern
development is essential to ensure sustainable growth while safeguarding
the unique cultural aspects that make a place special. In this way, a
harmonious coexistence of tradition and progress can be maintained,
enriching the overall cultural tapestry of the region.
6. What environmental issues are prevalent in your local area?

In my local area, prevalent environmental issues include air pollution,

deforestation, and water contamination, mainly due to rapid urbanization and
industrial activities. Solutions involve stricter regulations, community

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awareness, and sustainable development practices.

TOPIC 14: Cultural celebration

Describe an important celebration in your culture.

You should say

- When does this celebration take place?

- What do people do during this celebration?
- Why is it important?

In my culture, one of the most significant celebrations is Diwali, also known as the
Festival of Lights. Diwali usually takes place between October and November,
depending on the lunar calendar, and it lasts for about five days.

During Diwali, people engage in various festive activities. One of the key traditions
is illuminating homes with oil lamps and decorative lights, symbolizing the victory
of light over darkness and good over evil. Families come together to clean and
decorate their houses, creating a vibrant and joyous atmosphere. The exchange of
gifts and sweets is common, fostering a sense of unity and goodwill.

The celebration also involves the preparation of traditional meals and sweets, and
many people visit temples to seek blessings for the coming year. Fireworks are a
hallmark of Diwali, lighting up the night sky with colorful displays, adding to the
festive spirit.

Diwali holds immense cultural and spiritual significance. It commemorates the

return of Lord Rama, along with his wife Sita and loyal companion Lakshmana,
from exile after defeating the demon king Ravana. The lighting of lamps
symbolizes the triumph of good over evil and the dispelling of darkness with the
light of knowledge.

Beyond its religious roots, Diwali has become a celebration of togetherness and
prosperity. It brings families and communities closer, fostering a sense of
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and shared joy. The values of compassion, gratitude, and the victory of
righteousness are reiterated during this celebration, making it an essential and
cherished part of our cultural heritage.

In essence, Diwali is not just a festival; it is a celebration that embodies the core
values of our culture, promoting unity, joy, and the triumph of light over darkness.

Part 3:

1. Why do you think cultural celebrations are important?

Cultural celebrations are vital for preserving traditions, fostering unity, and
strengthening social bonds. They showcase unique customs, values, and
histories, promoting understanding among diverse communities. These
events contribute to cultural exchange and transmit ancestral knowledge,
playing a crucial role in maintaining cultural diversity and fostering a sense of
identity.

2. Are there any differences in the way various cultures celebrate

important events?

Certainly, there are notable differences in how various cultures

commemorate important events. These distinctions often manifest in rituals,
ceremonies, and the significance attached to specific occasions. Cultural
nuances influence the choice of symbols, traditional practices, and even the
ways in which communities come together to mark significant milestones.
Such diversity not only reflects the rich tapestry of global cultures but also
enhances mutual understanding and appreciation among people from
different backgrounds.

3. Are there any drawbacks to the modernization of cultural celebrations?

Certainly. Modernizing cultural celebrations can risk diluting traditions and
eroding cultural authenticity. Commercialization and globalization may
contribute to a loss of unique cultural elements. Balancing innovation with
the preservation of cultural identity is essential to prevent the drawbacks of
modernization.
4. Can globalization lead to the loss of cultural identity in celebrations?

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Globalization can indeed contribute to the loss of cultural identity in

celebrations. As cultures intertwine and adopt global trends, traditional
practices may diminish. This could be due to the influence of dominant
global cultures or the commercialization of celebrations. As traditional
customs fade, there is a risk of homogenization, where distinct cultural
elements become diluted or replaced. While globalization fosters cultural
exchange, it is crucial to strike a balance to preserve the uniqueness of local
celebrations and maintain a diverse cultural landscape.

5. Are there any challenges in maintaining the authenticity of

cultural celebrations?

Yes, globalization can contribute to the loss of cultural identity in

celebrations. As traditions become more exposed to external influences,
there is a risk of dilution and homogenization. The influx of global practices
and commercialization can overshadow distinct cultural elements,
challenging the authenticity of traditional celebrations. Striking a balance
between embracing global influences and preserving cultural identity is
crucial to mitigate the impact of globalization on traditional celebrations.

6. How do religious and secular cultural celebrations differ?

Religious celebrations are rooted in specific faiths and involve sacred rituals,
while secular cultural celebrations are more diverse, focusing on shared
customs and values. Religious celebrations have a spiritual dimension,
whereas secular cultural celebrations are inclusive and bring people
together based on shared cultural identity rather than religious affiliation.

TOPIC 15: Soft skill

Talk about a soft skill you would like to learn.

You should say

- What is it?
- Who do you want to learn it from?
- How are you going to learn it?

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One soft skill I'm eager to acquire is effective communication. In today's

interconnected world, the ability to articulate thoughts clearly and connect with
others is invaluable.

I believe mastering effective communication involves not only expressing ideas

coherently but also active listening and understanding diverse perspectives. It's
about being concise yet comprehensive, ensuring that my message resonates
with different audiences.

To enhance this skill, I've started attending communication workshops and online
courses. These platforms provide insights into non-verbal communication, the art
of persuasion, and how to adapt one's communication style to different situations.

I consider effective communication crucial in both personal and professional

realms. In the workplace, it fosters better collaboration, reduces
misunderstandings, and enhances teamwork. On a personal level, it strengthens
relationships and enables me to express myself with clarity.

I envision that mastering effective communication will not only make me a more
proficient team member but also positively impact my interactions in various
aspects of life. It's a skill that transcends boundaries and is fundamental to
success in the diverse and dynamic environments we navigate today.

Part 3:

1. How do soft skills differ from hard skills?

Soft skills and hard skills differ in that soft skills are interpersonal and relate
to how individuals interact with others, while hard skills are specific,
teachable abilities or knowledge related to a particular task or industry.

2. Why do you think soft skills are important in the workplace?

Soft skills are crucial in the workplace as they facilitate effective

communication, collaboration, and relationship-building. They contribute to a

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positive work environment and are often essential for leadership, problem-
solving, and adaptability.

3. How can individuals develop their soft skills?

Individuals can develop their soft skills through various means, including
seeking feedback, participating in training programs, practicing active
listening, and engaging in real-world experiences that require interpersonal
interactions.

4. Are soft skills something that people naturally have, or can they
be learned?

Soft skills can be learned and developed over time. While some individuals
may naturally possess certain soft skills, intentional effort, practice, and a
willingness to adapt are key to enhancing and refining these skills.

5. Why is the ability to work in a team important in many professions?

The ability to work in a team is important in many professions because
it promotes synergy, fosters creativity, and enhances productivity.
Effective teamwork leverages the diverse strengths and skills of team
members to achieve common goals.
6. What kind of projects require strong teamwork?

Projects that require strong teamwork include complex problem-solving

initiatives, product development, research projects, and any task that
benefits from diverse perspectives, collaboration, and the pooling of skills
and resources.

TOPIC 16: Traveling to another country

Describe a place you would like to visit in the future.

You should say

- Where is it?
- What is it like?
- Why do you want to visit that place?

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A destination I aspire to visit in the future is the serene and culturally rich Kyoto,
Japan. Known for its historical significance, Kyoto is a city that seamlessly blends
traditional Japanese architecture with the vibrant hues of modern life.

One of the primary attractions that draws me to Kyoto is its plethora of well-
preserved temples and shrines. The Fushimi Inari Shrine, with its iconic vermilion
torii gates, and the Kinkaku-ji, a stunning Zen Buddhist temple covered in gold leaf,
are among the many historical gems I hope to explore.

Kyoto's traditional tea houses, where the elaborate Japanese tea ceremony is
performed, also intrigue me. Experiencing this ritual firsthand, surrounded by the
city's enchanting ambiance, would be a cultural immersion that goes beyond the
ordinary tourist experience.

The city's gardens, like the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove and the Ryoan-ji Rock
Garden, promise a tranquil escape, offering a unique blend of nature and
meticulous design. The concept of wabi-sabi, finding beauty in imperfection, is
intricately woven into Kyoto's landscapes and architecture, creating an aesthetic
that resonates with me. In essence, Kyoto represents a perfect harmony between
tradition and modernity, offering a glimpse into Japan's rich cultural heritage while
embracing the advancements of contemporary life. It is this duality that makes
Kyoto a place I dream of exploring in the future.

1. In what ways can travel promote global awareness and appreciation?

Travel promotes global awareness and appreciation by exposing individuals

to diverse cultures, traditions, and perspectives. Experiencing different ways
of life firsthand fosters a deeper understanding and respect for the richness
of global diversity.

2. Should governments implement measures to control the number

of tourists in popular destinations?

Governments should consider implementing measures to control the number

of tourists in popular destinations to mitigate environmental impact, preserve
local culture, and ensure sustainable tourism. Striking a balance is crucial for
both

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the destination and the well-being of its residents.

3. How important is it for travelers to learn some basic phrases in the

local language?

Learning basic phrases in the local language is important for travelers as it

demonstrates respect for the host culture. Even a few words can go a long
way in facilitating communication and building positive interactions.

4. Can language barriers affect the overall travel experience?

Language barriers can significantly affect the overall travel experience,

making it challenging to navigate, understand local customs, or seek
assistance.

Overcoming language barriers enhances cultural immersion and fosters positive

connections with local communities.

5. What steps can travelers take to be culturally sensitive when

visiting another country?

Travelers can be culturally sensitive by researching and respecting local

customs, dressing appropriately, and adapting to local norms. Being open-

minded, observing local behavior, and avoiding ethnocentrism contribute to

positive cross-cultural interactions.

6. Are there any behaviors that might be considered disrespectful in

your cultures?

Behaviors considered disrespectful vary across cultures, but common

examples include disregarding local customs, being overly loud, or
displaying inappropriate attire. It's essential for travelers to familiarize
themselves with cultural norms to avoid unintentional disrespect.

TOPIC 17: Eating out

Describe a meal you enjoyed in a restaurant.

You should say

- Where was the restaurant?

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- What food did you order?

- Who was/were with you?
- and explain why you enjoyed it so much.

One memorable dining experience that stands out in my mind was at a quaint
Italian restaurant nestled in the heart of the city. It was a celebration, and my
friends and I chose this establishment for its reputation for authentic Italian cuisine
and a cozy ambiance.

To start, we indulged in a shared platter of antipasti that featured an array of cured

meats, artisanal cheeses, and marinated olives. The combination of flavors, from
the saltiness of the prosciutto to the creamy richness of the mozzarella, set a
delightful tone for the evening.

For the main course, I opted for a classic dish, the Risotto ai Funghi. The Arborio
rice was perfectly cooked to a creamy consistency and infused with the earthy
flavors of wild mushrooms. Each bite was a symphony of textures and tastes,
leaving a lasting impression of the chef's culinary mastery.

The highlight of the meal was undoubtedly the dessert. We shared a Tiramisu that
was nothing short of heavenly. The layers of coffee-soaked ladyfingers and
mascarpone cream were a delicate balance of sweetness and bitterness, creating
a sublime conclusion to the dining experience.

In reflection, that dining experience was not just about the food; it was a sensory
journey through the culinary delights of Italy. It's a meal that I reminisce about
fondly, and it has become a benchmark for the kind of dining experience I seek
when exploring new restaurants.

Part 3:

1. What is the impact of fast food on people's eating habits?

The impact of fast food on people's eating habits is often associated with
convenience and speed. Fast food can contribute to a less balanced and
nutritious diet, leading to potential health issues such as obesity and related

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conditions.

2. How has the availability of fast food affected traditional dining habits?

The availability of fast food has influenced traditional dining habits by

providing quicker alternatives, altering the pace and style of meals.
Traditional family dinners may be replaced by on-the-go or takeout options,
impacting the communal aspect of shared meals.

3. In what ways can dining out be a social activity?

Dining out can be a social activity in various ways. It provides opportunities

for people to gather, share meals, and engage in conversation. Restaurants,
cafes, and food events serve as social spaces, fostering connections and
relationships.

4. Do you think people prefer dining out alone or with others? Why?
Preferences for dining out alone or with others vary among individuals.
Some enjoy the solitude and independence of dining alone, while others
prefer the social aspect of sharing a meal with friends or family. It often
depends on personal preferences and circumstances.
5. Can people maintain a healthy diet while frequently dining out?

While it can be challenging, people can maintain a healthy diet while dining
out by making mindful choices, opting for nutritious options, and being
aware of portion sizes. Balancing indulgence with healthier selections is key
to maintaining overall health.

6. Are there cultural differences in the perception of healthy eating

when dining out?

Cultural differences exist in the perception of healthy eating when dining out.
Some cultures prioritize specific ingredients or cooking methods, while others
may have different views on portion sizes or the importance of communal
dining. Cultural norms shape dietary preferences and expectations in various
ways.

TOPIC 18: Sports

Talk about a sport or physical activity you like.

You should say

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- What is it?
- How did you first know about it?
- How often do you practice?
- and explain why you enjoyed it so much.

One sport that has been a source of both joy and physical well-being for me is
cycling. Riding a bicycle is not just a physical activity; it's a lifestyle that I have
grown to love for its numerous benefits and the sheer enjoyment it brings.

I first delved into cycling a few years ago when I decided to incorporate more
physical activity into my routine. What started as a fitness regimen soon
transformed into a genuine passion. One of the reasons I appreciate cycling is its
versatility whether it's a brisk ride through scenic trails, a challenging uphill climb,
or a leisurely journey through the city streets, there's always a form of cycling that
suits my mood.

Cycling not only offers an excellent cardiovascular workout but also allows me to
immerse myself in the beauty of the outdoors. The feeling of the wind against my
face, the rhythmic whirring of the wheels, and the sense of freedom as I pedal
along contribute to a holistic and refreshing experience. It's a form of exercise that
doesn't feel like a chore but rather an adventure.

Beyond the physical benefits, cycling has a therapeutic effect on my mental well-
being. It serves as a stress reliever, allowing me to clear my mind and gain a fresh

perspective. Whether it's a solitary ride during sunrise or a group outing on

weekends, the sense of accomplishment and the endorphin rush from cycling
contribute significantly to my overall happiness.

Cycling has become an integral part of my life, offering a blend of fitness,

adventure, and social interaction. It's a sport that I look forward to each day,
knowing that it not only keeps me physically active but also brings immense joy
and a sense of freedom.

Part 3:

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1. Why do you think sports are important in society?

Sports are important in society for various reasons, including promoting

physical health, fostering social connections, building character, and
providing entertainment. They contribute to a well-rounded and active
lifestyle.

2. How do sports contribute to community building?

Sports play a significant role in community building by creating a sense of

identity and belonging. They bring people together, encourage teamwork,
and provide a platform for shared experiences, fostering a strong sense of
community.

3. In what ways do sports contribute to a healthy lifestyle?

Sports contribute to a healthy lifestyle by promoting physical fitness, reducing

the risk of chronic diseases, and enhancing mental well-being. Engaging in
sports activities helps maintain weight, improve cardiovascular health, and
boost overall vitality.

4. Can sports be a form of healthcare?

Yes, sports can be considered a form of healthcare. Regular physical activity

through sports helps prevent and manage various health conditions,
including

obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, contributing to overall well-

being.

5. Are there any drawbacks to the increasing use of technology in sports?

The increasing use of technology in sports has benefits such as performance

analysis and injury prevention, but drawbacks include concerns about
fairness, privacy issues, and the potential for over-reliance on technology,
affecting the purity of the sport.

6. What challenges do women face in the world of sports?

Women in sports face challenges related to unequal opportunities, pay

disparities, and gender bias. Breaking stereotypes and promoting gender
equity in sports remain ongoing challenges, but efforts to address these
issues are

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gaining momentum to create a more inclusive sporting landscape.

TOPIC 19: Development in community

Discuss a change you would like to see in your community.

You should say

- What is it?
- How can it be done?
- How do you feel about it?

One significant change I would like to witness in my community revolves around

the promotion of sustainable practices, with a particular focus on waste
management and environmental conservation.

Currently, like many communities, mine faces challenges related to improper

waste disposal and a lack of awareness about the environmental consequences. I
envision a community where every individual is educated and motivated to adopt
eco-friendly practices, contributing to a cleaner and healthier environment.

Firstly, I would advocate for comprehensive waste separation and recycling

programs. Implementing separate bins for recyclables, organic waste, and non-
recyclables, along with educating residents on the importance of sorting their
waste, can significantly reduce the environmental impact. Collaborating with local
authorities and waste management services would be essential to ensure the
efficient collection and processing of these segregated wastes.

Secondly, community-wide initiatives could be established to promote the use of

renewable energy sources. Encouraging the installation of solar panels on rooftops
and the adoption of energy-efficient appliances can contribute to a reduction in the
community's carbon footprint. Workshops and educational campaigns would be
instrumental in fostering a culture of energy conservation.

The change I aspire to see in my community is a shift towards sustainability and

environmental consciousness. By fostering a sense of responsibility among
residents, implementing effective waste management strategies, and promoting
the use of

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renewable energy, we can create a community that not only thrives economically
but also nurtures and protects the environment for future generations.

Part 3:

1. Why is community development important for the well-being of society?

Community development is crucial for the well-being of society as it
fosters social cohesion, economic stability, and an improved quality of
life. It empowers individuals, enhances community resilience, and
contributes to overall societal progress.
2. In what ways can a community benefit from ongoing development?
Ongoing community development can benefit a community in various
ways, such as improved infrastructure, increased access to education and
healthcare, job opportunities, and a stronger sense of community pride and
identity.
3. What challenges might communities face when trying to
implement development projects?

Communities may face challenges in implementing development projects,

including limited resources, resistance to change, conflicting interests, and
inadequate infrastructure. Balancing the needs of diverse community
members can also be a complex task.

4. How can communities overcome obstacles to development?

Communities can overcome obstacles to development through effective
communication, inclusive decision-making processes, collaboration with
external partners, and capacity-building initiatives. Community
engagement and empowerment are key to successful development
projects.
5. How can communities balance preserving their cultural traditions
with embracing modern development?

Balancing cultural preservation with modern development requires thoughtful

planning. Communities can achieve this by integrating traditional values into
development plans, promoting cultural education, and fostering a sense of
pride in heritage alongside progress.

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6. Do you think modern development always leads to the dying of

traditional values?

Modern development doesn't necessarily lead to the dying of traditional

values. With strategic planning, communities can embrace progress while
actively preserving and celebrating their cultural traditions. It's a matter of
finding a harmonious balance between the old and the new.

TOPIC 20: Festivals

Describe a festival or event you attended.

You should say

- What was the festival?

- Where was it held?
- When was it held?

One of the most memorable festivals I attended was the traditional Lunar New
Year celebration, also known as Tet, in Vietnam. This festival is a significant and
joyous occasion that marks the beginning of the lunar calendar year, typically
falling in late January or early February.

The celebration extends for several days, and the buildup to Tet is as exciting as
the event itself. Streets are adorned with vibrant decorations, and there's a
palpable sense of anticipation and joy in the air. Families engage in thorough
cleaning and decorate their homes with colorful flowers, particularly the iconic
peach blossoms and kumquat trees, symbolizing prosperity and good luck.

The festival is marked by various customs and traditions. Families gather for a
festive meal on the eve of Tet, enjoying traditional dishes like banh chung and gio
lua.

There's a strong emphasis on paying off debts and resolving conflicts before the
new year to start afresh.

The festival not only highlights the importance of family and community but also
signifies the hope and optimism that come with the start of a new year. The vibrant
colors, delicious food, and the warmth of shared celebrations make Tet a festival
that leaves a lasting impression on anyone fortunate enough to experience it.

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Part 3:

1. Why are festivals important in various cultures?

Festivals are important in various cultures as they serve as occasions for

communities to come together, celebrate shared values, and express
cultural identity. They often provide a platform for rituals, performances, and
festivities that strengthen social bonds.

2. How do festivals contribute to preserving cultural traditions?

Festivals contribute significantly to preserving cultural traditions by

showcasing and passing down rituals, customs, and artistic expressions
from one generation to another. They act as living repositories of a culture's
history and values.

3. Is there a difference between traditional and commercial festivals?

Traditional festivals are rooted in cultural or religious practices, while
commercial festivals are often driven by economic interests and
consumerism. Traditional festivals emphasize heritage and community,
while commercial ones may prioritize entertainment and profit.
4. Can commercial festivals still serve cultural and community
purposes? Despite their commercial nature, festivals can still serve
cultural and community purposes. Commercial festivals often
incorporate elements of traditional celebrations, providing opportunities
for people to connect and celebrate while also contributing to local
economies.
5. How do festivals contribute to social cohesion within a community?
Festivals contribute to social cohesion within a community by fostering a
sense of belonging and shared identity. They bring people together, promote
inclusivity, and create a positive communal atmosphere, strengthening
social ties.
6. How have technology and social media impacted the experience
of festivals?

Technology and social media have impacted the experience of festivals by

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facilitating broader access to information, promoting events, and enabling

virtual participation. While this can enhance the reach and visibility of
festivals, it may also influence the nature of in-person interactions and the
authenticity of the festival experience.

TOPIC 21: Environmental issues

Discuss an environmental issue and possible solutions.

You should say

- What is the problem of environmental pollution ?

- What causes this environmental pollution?
- What are the solutions for environmental pollution ?

An environmental issue that deeply concerns me is plastic pollution, which has

become a global crisis with severe consequences for ecosystems and human
health. Plastic waste, especially single-use plastics, poses a significant threat to
marine life, terrestrial habitats, and the overall health of the planet.

Plastic pollution is pervasive, and it adversely affects marine ecosystems. The

oceans are filled with discarded plastic items, leading to the death of marine
animals through ingestion or entanglement. Additionally, plastics break down into
microplastics, which can enter the food chain, potentially impacting human health.

Several solutions can be implemented to address this environmental issue. Firstly,

there is a need for a significant reduction in the production and consumption of

single- use plastics. Governments and businesses should explore alternative,
biodegradable

materials for packaging. Public awareness campaigns can educate people about
the environmental impact of plastic and encourage the use of reusable
alternatives.

Effective waste management systems are crucial to prevent plastic from entering
water bodies. Recycling programs need to be improved and made more
accessible to communities. Incentives for businesses that adopt eco-friendly
packaging practices and penalties for those contributing to plastic pollution could
be effective measures.

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While plastic pollution is a formidable environmental challenge, concerted efforts

at individual, community, and governmental levels can bring about positive
change. By reducing our reliance on single-use plastics, improving waste
management practices, and fostering global collaboration, we can work towards a
more sustainable and plastic-free future.

Part 3:

1. What do you think are the most critical environmental issues facing
the world today?

The most critical environmental issues facing the world today include climate
change, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, air and water pollution, and
depletion of natural resources.

2. How can individuals contribute to addressing global

environmental problems?

Individuals can contribute to addressing global environmental problems by

adopting sustainable practices such as reducing waste, conserving energy,
supporting eco-friendly products, and raising awareness within their
communities.

3. What role should governments play in tackling global

environmental challenges?

Governments play a crucial role in tackling global environmental challenges.

They should implement and enforce policies that promote sustainable
development, invest in renewable energy, regulate pollution, and participate
in international collaborations to address transboundary environmental
issues.

4. How is climate change affecting the environment?

Climate change is affecting the environment through rising temperatures,

extreme weather events, sea-level rise, and disruptions to ecosystems.
These changes have widespread impacts on biodiversity, agriculture, and
human societies.

5. Can individuals make a significant impact in addressing climate

change? Yes, individuals can make a significant impact in addressing
climate change

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through lifestyle choices, advocacy, and supporting policies that

prioritize environmental sustainability. Collective individual actions
contribute to a broader positive impact.

6. What actions can governments take to mitigate the effects of

climate change?

Governments can take various actions to mitigate the effects of climate

change, including setting and enforcing emission reduction targets, investing
in renewable energy infrastructure, promoting sustainable land use
practices, and participating in global agreements to address climate issues
collectively.

TOPIC 22: Family tradition Talk

about a family tradition. You
should say

- What is the tradition?

- When does it occur?
- What do you do?

One cherished family tradition in my household is the annual family reunion that
takes place during the holiday season. Every year, usually around Christmas,
family members from various parts of the country gather to celebrate together. This
tradition has been passed down through generations, fostering a sense of
connection and continuity.

The reunion typically begins with a festive meal where everyone contributes a
dish. It's a potluck-style feast with a diverse array of dishes, representing both
traditional family recipes and new favorites. The shared meal is a centerpiece for
the celebration, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere.

Following the meal, we engage in various activities that cater to all age groups.
There are games for the children, storytelling sessions where the older members
share anecdotes and wisdom, and sometimes even a talent show where family
members showcase their unique skills and talents. This diversity of activities
ensures that everyone, regardless of age, finds something enjoyable to participate
in.

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The exchange of gifts is also a significant part of our family tradition. We draw
names to determine who will be our "Secret Santa" for the year, adding an element
of surprise and anticipation. This not only brings joy through the act of giving and
receiving gifts but also reinforces the idea of thoughtful gestures and consideration
for one another.

What makes this tradition special is not just the celebration itself but the underlying
values of togetherness, love, and continuity that it represents. It has become a
time for strengthening family bonds, sharing experiences, and creating lasting
memories. As each year passes, the tradition evolves, incorporating new
members and adjusting to the changing dynamics of the family, making it a living,
breathing part of our shared history.

Part 3:

1. Why do you think family traditions are important?

Family traditions are important as they provide a sense of continuity, stability,

and shared identity. They create a framework for family members to connect
with their heritage, values, and each other across generations.

2. Can family traditions help strengthen relationships among family

members?

Absolutely, family traditions play a vital role in strengthening relationships

among family members. Engaging in shared activities fosters a sense of
belonging and reinforces emotional bonds, contributing to a supportive and
connected family unit.

3. How have traditional family practices changed over the years?

Traditional family practices have evolved over the years due to changing
societal norms, lifestyles, and cultural influences. There is often a shift
towards more inclusive and flexible traditions that accommodate diverse
family structures and dynamics.

4. How do these traditions influence family life and relationships?

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Family traditions have a profound influence on family life and relationships

by providing a sense of predictability and shared experiences. They
contribute to a positive family culture, creating lasting memories and
promoting a strong sense of unity among family members.

5. Do you think younger generations value and participate in family

traditions as much as older generations?

While the importance of family traditions remains, younger generations may

approach them differently. Cultural shifts, geographic mobility, and evolving
lifestyles can impact the extent to which younger generations value and
participate in traditional family practices.

6. Are there new traditions emerging in families today?

Indeed, new traditions are emerging in families today. These may be

influenced by contemporary trends, technology, or unique family
circumstances.

Flexibility and creativity in establishing meaningful rituals contribute to the

formation of fresh traditions that resonate with modern family dynamics.

TOPIC 23: Landmark

Describe a famous landmark in your country.

You should say

- Where is it?
- How old is it?
- How does it look?

One of the most renowned landmarks in Vietnam is the Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO
World Heritage Site located in the northern part of the country. Ha Long Bay is
famous for its stunning natural beauty, featuring thousands of limestone karsts and
islets that rise dramatically from the emerald waters of the Gulf of Tonkin.

The bay covers an extensive area with around 1,600 limestone islands, many of
which are topped with thick jungle vegetation. The unique landscape has earned
Ha Long Bay its name, which translates to "Descending Dragon Bay" in
Vietnamese folklore. Legend has it that the islands were created by dragons
spitting out jewels and jade to

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form a barrier against invaders.

Visitors to Ha Long Bay can explore its breathtaking scenery by taking boat
cruises, kayaking through the narrow channels, and visiting some of the larger
islands that house beautiful caves and grottoes. The bay is not only known for its
natural beauty but also for its cultural and historical significance, with evidence of
ancient human presence dating back to prehistoric times.

Ha Long Bay's mesmerizing landscape, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage

make it a must-visit destination for both domestic and international tourists. The
bay's recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site underscores its importance,
and it stands as a symbol of Vietnam's natural wonders and cultural identity.

Part 3:

1. Why do you think landmarks are important to a city or a country?

Landmarks play a crucial role in defining the identity of a city or country by
serving as iconic symbols that represent its history, culture, and values.
They often become focal points for locals and tourist attractions,
contributing to a city's overall character.
2. How can landmarks contribute to a sense of identity for a community?
Landmarks contribute to a sense of identity for a community by
embodying shared history and cultural significance. They provide a
common ground for residents, fostering a sense of pride and unity, as
people identify with the landmarks that hold sentimental and historical
value.
3. How do landmarks contribute to the architectural identity of a place?
Landmarks contribute significantly to the architectural identity of a place by
showcasing distinctive styles, materials, and design elements. They often
serve as architectural masterpieces, influencing the aesthetic character of a
city or region.
4. Are there specific architectural styles in your country?

Yes, specific architectural styles often characterize different regions or

countries. For instance, Gothic architecture in Europe, traditional pagodas in

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Asia, or colonial architecture in the Americas. These styles contribute to the

cultural and historical identity of the respective areas.

5. Can landmarks be considered works of art?

Landmarks can undoubtedly be considered works of art. Architects infuse

creativity, vision, and artistic expression into their designs, turning landmarks
into aesthetically pleasing and culturally significant structures that evoke
emotions and admiration.

6. What challenges might architects face when designing new landmarks?

Architects face various challenges when designing new landmarks,
including balancing functionality with aesthetics, addressing environmental
sustainability, and meeting the diverse needs of a community. Additionally,
creating something distinctive while respecting the context of the
surrounding architecture can be a delicate balance. Budget constraints and
public opinion also play roles in shaping the final design.

TOPIC 24: Customer service

Discuss a positive experience with a customer service representative.

You should say

- When did it happen?

- What do you discuss?
- Why was it a positive experience?

One positive experience I had with a customer service representative was when I
encountered an issue with a product I had purchased online. I contacted the
customer service hotline, and I was pleasantly surprised by the representative's
professionalism and willingness to help.

The representative listened attentively to my concerns, showed empathy towards

my situation, and assured me that they would do their best to resolve the issue.
They took the time to explain the steps they would take to address my problem,
providing a clear timeline for resolution.

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What stood out the most was their commitment to follow up. They promised to
keep me updated on the progress of the solution, and true to their word, I received
timely emails informing me of each step taken. This proactive communication
made me feel valued as a customer and instilled confidence that my issue was
being handled with care.

In the end, the problem was resolved satisfactorily, and I was not only pleased
with the resolution but also with the overall customer service experience. This
positive encounter left me with a favorable impression of the company and
increased my trust in their commitment to customer satisfaction.

Part 3:

1. Why is customer service important for businesses?

Customer service is pivotal for businesses as it directly influences customer

satisfaction and loyalty. It serves as a key differentiator, impacting a company's
reputation and long-term success.

2. How can good customer service contribute to the success of a company?

Good customer service significantly contributes to a company's success by
fostering positive customer experiences. Satisfied customers are more likely
to remain loyal, recommend the business to others, and contribute to
increased sales and profitability.
3. What impact can poor customer service have on a business?

Poor customer service can have severe repercussions for a business. It may
result in customer dissatisfaction, negative word-of-mouth, and damage to
the company's reputation. This, in turn, can lead to customer attrition,
impacting revenue and hindering overall business success.

4. What qualities do you think define excellent customer service?

Excellent customer service is defined by qualities such as
responsiveness,

empathy, and effective problem-solving. It involves understanding and meeting

customer needs, clear communication, and maintaining a professional and

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positive demeanor, even in challenging situations.

5. How can companies ensure that their employees provide a high level
of customer service?

Companies can ensure a high level of customer service by implementing

comprehensive training programs. This includes teaching employees to
understand customer perspectives, communicate effectively, and resolve
issues efficiently. Ongoing skill development and a customer-centric
organizational culture are crucial.

6. Are there cultural differences in the expectations of good

customer service?

Cultural differences indeed influence expectations of good customer service.

Businesses operating in diverse markets must adapt their customer service
approach to align with local cultural norms. This requires a nuanced
understanding of cultural preferences, communication styles, and
expectations to provide universally satisfactory customer experiences.

TOPIC 25: School subject

Talk about a subject you enjoyed studying in school.

You should say

- What subject was it?

- What class were you then?
- How interesting was it?

One subject that I thoroughly enjoyed studying in school was literature. Literature,
with its diverse range of genres, authors, and themes, captivated my imagination
and provided a profound understanding of the human experience.

What made literature so engaging for me was the opportunity to explore different
cultures, historical periods, and perspectives through the lens of storytelling.
Whether it was delving into the complexities of Shakespearean tragedies,
deciphering the symbolism in classic novels, or analyzing contemporary works,
each piece offered a unique insight into the intricacies of human emotions and
societal dynamics.

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The discussions in literature classes were particularly enriching. They encouraged

critical thinking, allowing me to express my interpretations and learn from the
perspectives of my classmates. Literature, as a subject, not only honed my
analytical skills but also fostered a deep appreciation for creativity and the power
of words.

Moreover, literature provided a platform for self-expression through creative

writing. Crafting essays, poems, and short stories allowed me to explore my own
voice and develop effective communication skills.

The study of literature was more than an academic pursuit; it was a journey
through the depths of human thought and imagination. It instilled in me a lifelong
love for reading, learning, and the beauty of storytelling.

1. Do you think the current school curriculum adequately prepares

students for the future?

The current school curriculum, while foundational, may need adaptation to

better equip students for the rapidly changing future, incorporating essential
life skills and critical thinking.

2. Should the focus of education be on preparing students for

specific careers?

While career preparation is vital, education should also foster well-rounded

individuals, emphasizing adaptability and problem-solving skills applicable to
various fields.

3. Are there subjects that you believe should be given more or less in
schools? There could be a reevaluation of subjects, with increased
emphasis on practical skills, digital literacy, and subjects promoting
creativity, alongside maintaining a balanced foundation in traditional
disciplines.
4. Is it more important for students to acquire practical skills or
theoretical knowledge?

Striking a balance is key; students benefit from a blend of practical skills and
theoretical knowledge, as both contribute to a comprehensive and adaptable
skill set.

5. How has technology affected the teaching and learning of school subjects?

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Technology has significantly transformed education, providing access to vast

information and fostering interactive learning experiences, but it requires
careful integration to ensure equitable access.

6. Can technology enhance the educational experience in certain subjects?

Yes, technology can enhance the educational experience, particularly in
subjects like science, where simulations and virtual experiments offer
practical understanding, and in languages, with interactive tools aiding
language acquisition.

TOPIC 26: Wedding

Describe a memorable wedding you attended

You should say

- Where was it?

- Who was getting married?
- Why did you attend this wedding?

The most memorable wedding I attended was that of my close friend, Linh. It was
a spectacular event that took place in a picturesque garden setting, bathed in the
golden hues of the setting sun.

The ceremony itself was a blend of tradition and modernity. Linh, in her stunning
white gown, looked radiant, and the groom, Long, was equally dashing in his
classic suit. What stood out was the heartfelt exchange of vows. The couple spoke
words of deep love and commitment, and you could feel the sincerity in every
promise made. The venue was adorned with elegant decorations, from fairy lights
hanging in the trees to flower arrangements that created a dreamlike atmosphere.
The attention to detail was remarkable, reflecting the couple's personalities and
style. The ambiance was further enhanced by a live band playing soft melodies
that added a touch of romance to the air.

What made this wedding particularly memorable was the palpable sense of
happiness that enveloped everyone. Laughter, tears of joy, and heartfelt speeches
created an

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atmosphere of warmth and unity. It wasn't just a celebration of two people coming
together; it was a celebration of love, friendship, and the shared journey that lay
ahead. The memory of Linh and Long' wedding remains etched in my heart as a
testament to the beauty of love and the joy that accompanies the union of two
souls.

Part 3:

1. How important are weddings in your culture?

Weddings hold significant cultural importance in my society, symbolizing the

union of two individuals and their families.

2. How have wedding traditions changed over the years in your country?

Over the years, wedding traditions in my country have evolved, embracing

modern influences. There's a noticeable shift towards personalized
ceremonies, departing from strictly traditional customs.

3. Are there any aspects of traditional weddings that you think should
be preserved?

While embracing change, preserving certain aspects of traditional weddings

is crucial for maintaining cultural identity and values, fostering a sense of
continuity and connection.

4. How much time and effort do people typically spend planning a

wedding in your culture?

Planning a wedding in my culture demands considerable time and effort.

Couples often invest months in preparations to ensure a memorable and
culturally relevant celebration.

5. Are there professional wedding planners in your country, and are

they commonly used?

Professional wedding planners have become increasingly common in my

country, providing expertise to streamline the planning process. Many
couples opt for their services to alleviate stress and enhance the overall
experience.

6. Can the financial aspects of weddings lead to stress for couples and
their families?

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The financial aspects of weddings can indeed lead to stress for couples and
their families. Striking a balance between creating a memorable event and
managing expenses is a common challenge, often necessitating careful
budgeting and financial planning.

TOPIC 27: Happy place

Describe a place where you feel relaxed and happy.

You should say

- Where is it?
- What is it like?
- How often do you go there?

A place where I feel profoundly relaxed and happy is my own home. It's not just a
physical space but a sanctuary that resonates with warmth, familiarity, and a sense
of belonging.

My home is a modest yet cozy abode, filled with memories and personal touches.
As I step through the front door, I'm greeted by the comforting scent of familiar
aromas from the kitchen and the soothing ambiance of soft lighting. The walls,
adorned with cherished photographs and artwork, tell the story of our family's
journey and experiences.

The living room, with its plush furniture and soft throw blankets, invites relaxation.
The gentle hum of family conversations, the occasional laughter, and the soft
background music create a harmonious atmosphere. The bookshelf, filled with
favorite novels and mementos, is a testament to the intellectual richness that
defines this space.

The kitchen, a hub of activity and culinary creativity, is another source of joy. The
aroma of homemade meals and the clinking of utensils echo the shared moments
of preparing and enjoying food together. The dining table becomes a center of
connection, where stories are shared, and bonds are strengthened.

My bedroom, with its soft linens and familiar surroundings, offers a retreat for rest
and rejuvenation. The personal artifacts and books on the nightstand provide a
sense

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of individual identity and comfort. As I sink into the pillows, surrounded by the
quietude of my personal space, the worries of the outside world seem to dissipate.
What makes my home truly special is not just the physical structure but the
intangible sense of security and love it provides. It's a haven where I can be
myself, surrounded by the people and things I cherish most. The walls may
enclose the space, but it's the love, laughter, and shared moments that truly make
it a place where I feel not only relaxed but genuinely happy.

Part 3:

1. Do you think everyone needs a happy place?

Yes, I believe everyone benefits from having a designated happy place,

providing a mental sanctuary for relaxation and rejuvenation.

2. Can a person's happy place change over time?

Absolutely, an individual's happy place is dynamic, influenced by evolving

preferences, experiences, and personal growth throughout different life stages.

3. Are there specific environments that tend to make people happier?

Research suggests that natural environments, such as parks or coastal
areas,

often contribute to increased well-being. Additionally, spaces fostering

positive social interactions tend to enhance happiness.

4. How can individuals create a happy place for themselves in daily life?

To establish a daily happy place, one can integrate activities they enjoy into

their routine, surround themselves with uplifting elements, and prioritize self-
care practices like mindfulness or hobbies.

5. Can a person's home be considered their happy place?

Indeed, a person's home can serve as their primary happy place, offering
familiarity, comfort, and a personalized environment conducive to positive
emotions.

6. How do personal belongings or memories play a role in creating a happy

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space?

Personal belongings and memories play a vital role in cultivating a happy

space, as they evoke positive associations and contribute to a sense of
identity, security, and joy within one's surroundings.

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