Context Clues
Context Clues
Context Clues
This is
where context clues come in. Context clues provide further information about a word or phrase
that helps readers understand its meaning. These clues offer insight - either directly or indirectly
- into the portion of text that's difficult to understand. Let's explore various examples of context
clues to see how they work.
It was an idyllic day - sunny, warm, and perfect for a walk in the park.
She hums continuously, or all the time, and it annoys me.
The crime he committed was egregious; he'll never recover from this horrendous scandal.
His animosity, or hatred, of his sister divided the family.
Bill felt remorse, or shame, for his harsh words.
This situation is a conundrum, a puzzle that's difficult to solve.
The manager wanted a weekly inspection, which is a methodical examination of all the
equipment.
Diane was lethargic; she didn't have the energy to get out of bed.
The dates are listed in chronological order; they start at the beginning and end with the
last event.
The doctor's writing was utterly illegible; no one could read those scribbles.
She heard the cry of the banshee, a spirit that alludes to the death of a family member.
He knew his future was precarious and likely to fall apart.
The team was elated because they just found out they placed in the semifinals.
During the demonstration, a skirmish broke out so the police were called to restore order.
We know the dog has a kind disposition because we've never seen her bite or scratch
anyone.
I called him a nuisance because he annoyed me with his incessant line of questioning.
Something in the refrigerator is so putrid, a wave of odor wafted out when we opened the
door.
It's no surprise he winced in pain after hitting his thumb with the hammer.
In the meantime, there are a couple ways to ward off your uncertainty surrounding new words or
phrases. Make it a goal to increase your vocabulary. These tips will help you set sail on a lifetime
of learning.
Definition of Denotation
Denotation is generally defined as literal or dictionary meanings of a word in contrast to its
connotative or associated meanings.
Let us try to understand this term with the help of an example. If you search for the meaning of
the word “dove” in a dictionary, you will see that its meaning is “a type of pigeon, a wild and
domesticated bird having a heavy body and short legs.” In literature, however, you frequently see
“dove” used to mean a symbol of peace.
Below is a list of some common deviations from denotative meanings of words that we
experience in our day-to-day life:
Now that you're more familiar with connotative words see how well you do with these fun
exercises:
Connotation Exercise 1
Below are groups of similar words used to describe people. What is the connotation of each
word? (Scroll down for the answers.)
Connotation Exercise 2
Read the sentences below. Can you identify the words that have a negative connotation? (Scroll
down for the answers.)
For further examples of how connotation can be used to good effect in your writing read
Connotation in Literature Examples.
1. "Childish" has a negative connotation implying an adult behaving immaturely. "Youthful" implies
lively and energetic, while "childlike" implies a sense of wonder, so both are positive. "Young" is
neutral.
2. "Crippled," "handicapped," and "retarded" all have negative connotations and are now
considered offensive. This is an example of how connotations can change over time. Because
"disabled" is neutral, it's an acceptable choice.
3. "Relaxed" is neutral, while "lackadaisical" tends to be negative and implies laziness. "Laid-back"
and "easygoing" are positive personality traits.
4. "Skinny" implies that someone is too thin and therefore has a negative connotation. "Thin" is
the most neutral, while "slim" and "slender" are more positive and considered complimentary.
5. "Cheap," "frugal" and "miserly" all have the negative connotation of being stingy. "Economical"
has a neutral to positive connotation.
6. "Immature" is most negative, while "juvenile" is slightly negative to neutral. "Adolescent" is
neutral. "Innocent" is positive,implying something unspoiled.
7. "Inquisitive" and "curious" are neutral, while "interested" puts a positive spin on it. "Prying" has
a negative connotation.
8. "Confident" and "proud" are positive, while "secure" is a neutral description of this trait.
"Egotistical" is a negative way of looking at self-confidence as something that borders on self-
centeredness.
9. Although "knockout" can be taken as a compliment, it can also have a negative, sexist
connotation. "Lovely," "beautiful," and "stunning" have more reliably positive connotations.
10. "Conversational" has a neutral connotation; "talkative" can fall between neutral and negative,
while "jabbering" has the negative connotation of causing annoyance. "Chatty" has a positive,
friendly tone.
1. Gritty
2. Babe
3. Mutt
4. Pushy
5. Bullheaded