Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 69 views

    Geologi Migas 20181 - Cekungan Indonesia

    Uploaded by

    Dimas Andaru
    This document discusses sedimentary basins and hydrocarbon systems. It defines sedimentary basins as regions of prolonged subsidence where thick layers of sediment have accumulated. Several types of basins are described, including physiographic, structural, sedimentary, and petroleum basins. The key requirements for a basin to generate and accumulate hydrocarbons are also outlined, including the presence of source rocks, maturation of hydrocarbons due to burial and heating, and reservoir rocks and traps. Examples of sedimentary basins in Indonesia are also presented, along with their structural styles and tectonic development histories.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Geologi Migas 20181 - Cekungan Indonesia

    Uploaded by

    Dimas Andaru
    69 views51 pages
    This document discusses sedimentary basins and hydrocarbon systems. It defines sedimentary basins as regions of prolonged subsidence where thick layers of sediment have accumulated. Several types of basins are described, including physiographic, structural, sedimentary, and petroleum basins. The key requirements for a basin to generate and accumulate hydrocarbons are also outlined, including the presence of source rocks, maturation of hydrocarbons due to burial and heating, and reservoir rocks and traps. Examples of sedimentary basins in Indonesia are also presented, along with their structural styles and tectonic development histories.

    Original Description:

    cekungan indonesia

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses sedimentary basins and hydrocarbon systems. It defines sedimentary basins as regions of prolonged subsidence where thick layers of sediment have accumulated. Several types of basins are described, including physiographic, structural, sedimentary, and petroleum basins. The key requirements for a basin to generate and accumulate hydrocarbons are also outlined, including the presence of source rocks, maturation of hydrocarbons due to burial and heating, and reservoir rocks and traps. Examples of sedimentary basins in Indonesia are also presented, along with their structural styles and tectonic development histories.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    69 views51 pages

    Geologi Migas 20181 - Cekungan Indonesia

    Uploaded by

    Dimas Andaru
    This document discusses sedimentary basins and hydrocarbon systems. It defines sedimentary basins as regions of prolonged subsidence where thick layers of sediment have accumulated. Several types of basins are described, including physiographic, structural, sedimentary, and petroleum basins. The key requirements for a basin to generate and accumulate hydrocarbons are also outlined, including the presence of source rocks, maturation of hydrocarbons due to burial and heating, and reservoir rocks and traps. Examples of sedimentary basins in Indonesia are also presented, along with their structural styles and tectonic development histories.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 51

    MATA KULIAH

    GEOLOGI MIGAS
    MATA KULIAH
    GEOLOGI MIGAS

    SISTEM HIDROKARBON
    CEKUNGAN
    MACAM-MACAM CEKUNGAN DIINDONESIA
    MATA KULIAH
    GEOLOGI MIGAS

    SISTEM HIDROKARBON

    Merupakan sebuah sistem yang menjadi panduan utama


    dalam eksplorasi hidrokarbon. Sistem ini digunakan untuk
    mengetahui keadaan geologi dimana minyak dan gas bumi
    terakumulasi. (Koesoemadinata,1980)
    MATA KULIAH
    GEOLOGI MIGAS
    MATA KULIAH
    GEOLOGI MIGAS
    MATA KULIAH
    GEOLOGI MIGAS

    SISTEM HIDROKARBON
    CEKUNGAN
    MACAM-MACAM CEKUNGAN DIINDONESIA
    MATA KULIAH
    GEOLOGI MIGAS

    What is a basin (sedimentary basin)?


    “Region of prolonged subsidence of the
    Earth’s surface”. (Allen & Allen, 1990)

    • Repository for sediment


    • Formed by crustal subsidence relative
    to surrounding areas
    • Surrounding areas sometimes uplifted
    • Many different shapes, sizes and
    mechanisms of formation
    MATA KULIAH
    GEOLOGI MIGAS

    TYPES OF BASIN

    • PHYSIOGRAPHIC BASIN (Page, 1864, Geikie, 1913)


    • STRUCTURAL BASIN (Emmons, 1863, Geikie, 1913)
    • SEDIMENTARY BASIN (Sloss, et al, 1949, Landes, 1951)
    • PETROLEUM BASIN

    (from AAPG-Distinguished Lecture: Koesoemadinata 2009)


    Bathymetry and Topography
    SEDIMENT THICKENING
    VERTICAL VS LATERAL ACCUMULATION

    (from AAPG-Distinguished Lecture: Koesoemadinata 2009)


    SUBSIDENCE DUE TO FAULTING
    (EXTENSION)

    (from AAPG-Distinguished Lecture: Koesoemadinata 2009)


    SUBSIDENCE DUE TO FLEXURING
    COMPRESSION

    (from AAPG-Distinguished Lecture: Koesoemadinata 2009)


    MATA KULIAH
    GEOLOGI MIGAS

    PRESENT CONCEPT OF SEDIMENTARY BASIN

    • PART OF THE EARTH’S CRUST


    WHERE SEDIMENTARY STRATA HAVE
    BEEN DEPOSITED IN MUCH GREATER
    THICKNESS THAN ITS SURROUNDING
    AREA

    (from AAPG-Distinguished Lecture: Koesoemadinata 2009)


    MATA KULIAH
    GEOLOGI MIGAS

    PETROLEUM BASIN
    • A petroleum basin is a sedimentary basin
    where petroleum has been generated
    and accumulated in economic quantities
    (Not all sedimentary basin is capable of
    generating petroleum)
    • In general a petroleum basin is also a
    coal basin, but not all petroleum basins
    are coal basins and vice versa.
    (from AAPG-Distinguished Lecture: Koesoemadinata 2009)
    MATA KULIAH
    GEOLOGI MIGAS

    SEDIMENTARY BASIN
    VS
    PETROLEUM BASIN
    • Only sedimentary basins with sufficient sediment
    thickness have hydrocarbon potential.
    • As a rule of thumb: sedimentary basins with an
    excess thickness of 2000 m have hydrocarbon
    potential.
    • However, thickness only does not guarantee the
    generation of hydrocarbons.
    (from AAPG-Distinguished Lecture: Koesoemadinata 2009)
    MATA KULIAH
    GEOLOGI MIGAS

    BASIN REQUIREMENT FOR HYDROCARBON


    GENERATION & ACCUMULATION
     Present of source rock, depending on
    the basin configuration and type of basin
     Maturation, depending on heatflow/
    thermal history, age of the sediments.
     Presence of reservoir rock and
    trapping conditions

    (from AAPG-Distinguished Lecture: Koesoemadinata 2009)


    MATA KULIAH
    GEOLOGI MIGAS

    SISTEM HIDROKARBON
    CEKUNGAN
    MACAM-MACAM CEKUNGAN DIINDONESIA
    MATA KULIAH
    GEOLOGI MIGAS

    From: Satyana, 2005


    MATA KULIAH
    GEOLOGI MIGAS

    From: Satyana, 2005


    From: Satyana, 2005
    Structural styles & Petroleum Systems of the SE Asia

    (Doust & Sumner 2007)


    (Doust & Noble 2008)
    (Doust & Noble 2008)
    JAVA BACK-ARC BASIN MODEL

    (from AAPG-Distinguished Lecture: Koesoemadinata 2009)


    From: Satyana, 2005
    From: Satyana, 2005
    NORTH SUMATRA BASIN
    From: Satyana, 2005
    CENTRAL SUMATRA BASIN
    From: Satyana, 2005
    STRUCTURAL MODEL
    IN CENTRAL SUMATRA BASIN:
    SUNDA FOLD

    Eubank & Makki, 1981


    Eubank & Makki, 1981
    SOUTH SUMATRA BASIN
    NORTH MAKASSAR BASIN?
    Penampang Seismik Regional Cekungan Kutei - Gorontalo

    Jablonski et al, 2007


    Banggai-Sula Tectonic Development
    Bone Basin Cross-section
    BONE BASIN
    TECTONIC
    DEVELOPMEN
    T
    Generalized
    Stratigraphy of
    NW Australian
    Shelf
    PASSIVE MARGIN BASIN
    developing into a
    CARBONATE PLATFORM

    Contoh: Indonesia Timur –Australian continental margin


    EAST-CENTRAL INDONESIA SEDIMENTARY COVER
    MATA KULIAH
    GEOLOGI MIGAS

    You might also like