Vaishnav Cambridge Higher Ankush Rathore

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Vaishnav Cambridge Higher

Secondry school , Pithampur


(Dhar)

session - 2017-2018

Guided by
Er . Ram Sir

Presented By – Ankush
Rathore and Ritik Verma
TOPIC :

WORK
AND
ENERGY
# WHAT IS WORK ?
Work is said to be done ,if applications of force produces a displacement in
the body .

S.I Unit of work is joule .

Example : If a student lifts a book from the ground and put it on


the table , we say that work has been done . But if he keeps
Standing carrying the book in his hand , no work is done . Thus for the
performance of the work , two things are necessary :
( i ) Force ( ii ) Displacement

Dimensional formula of work :


W = Fd
W = [ML / T.T ] [ L]
W = { ML.L / T.T }
# WHAT IS ENERGY ?

The capacity of doing work is called the energy of


the body

Energy can be classified

Either as Or as
1. Kinetic energy . 1. machanical energy
2 .potential energy. 2. internal energy
1. Machanical Energy :

The energy possessed by a body due to


the machanical work is called the
machanical energy .

Machanical energy is of two types :

(a) . Kinetic energy .

(b) . Potential energy .


(a). Kinetic energy :

The energy possessed by a body by virtue of its


motion is called the kinetic energy .
{ It is also called “ Motion energy “ . }

“ The kinetic energy of a body is equal to the half


Half of the product of its mass and the square of
The magnitude of its velocity ( or speed ) .”
(b). Potential energy :

The energy possessed by a body by virtue of


its position in a field or due to deformation is
Called its potential energy .
{ It is also called “ Stored energy “ . }

Example : Electric charges attracts or repels each other .


Hence the potential energy is also stored in
the system of charges .
Relationship between work
and energy

* There is not very much difference between


work and energy

* In order to do work , an object must have


energy .

* In order to have energy , an object must have


work done on it .
Difference between work
and energy are as
follow :
WORK ENERGY
* In physics work is said • The capacity of doing
work is called the
To be done , if application energy of the
Of a force produces a body .
displacement in the body.
* There are two types
• There are not types of energy .
of work .
• It is the capacity of
work done .
• It can’t be done
without energy .

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