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    Thermodynamics Lecture 1

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    Shahla Gondal
    This document provides information about the Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics course Ch.E-204 taught by Dr. Shahla Gondal. It lists the required textbook and reference books for the course. The course outline covers topics including the scope of thermodynamics, the first and second laws of thermodynamics, equations of state, and thermodynamic properties of fluids.

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    Thermodynamics Lecture 1

    Uploaded by

    Shahla Gondal
    210 views15 pages
    This document provides information about the Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics course Ch.E-204 taught by Dr. Shahla Gondal. It lists the required textbook and reference books for the course. The course outline covers topics including the scope of thermodynamics, the first and second laws of thermodynamics, equations of state, and thermodynamic properties of fluids.

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    First Lecture with course outline and basic concepts.

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    This document provides information about the Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics course Ch.E-204 taught by Dr. Shahla Gondal. It lists the required textbook and reference books for the course. The course outline covers topics including the scope of thermodynamics, the first and second laws of thermodynamics, equations of state, and thermodynamic properties of fluids.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    210 views15 pages

    Thermodynamics Lecture 1

    Uploaded by

    Shahla Gondal
    This document provides information about the Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics course Ch.E-204 taught by Dr. Shahla Gondal. It lists the required textbook and reference books for the course. The course outline covers topics including the scope of thermodynamics, the first and second laws of thermodynamics, equations of state, and thermodynamic properties of fluids.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    Ch.

    E-204
    Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics I
    Teacher: Dr Shahla Gondal
    [email protected]

    TEXT BOOK:
    INTRODUCTION TO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
    THERMODYNAMICS
    BY: J M SMITH, H C VAN NESS, M M ABBOTT
    7 TH EDITION
    REFERENCE BOOKS :

    1. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS BY T. E. DAUBERT

    2. CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS BY S. I.


    SANDLER

    3. THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPROACH BY Y. A.


    CENGEL, AND M. BOLES

    4. APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS: FOR ENGINEERING


    TECHNOLOGISTS BY T. D. EASTOP, AND A. MCCONKEY

    5. FUNDAMENTALS OF ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS BY M. J.


    MORAN, AND H. N. SHAPIRO
    COURSE OUTLINE
    1) Scope of thermodynamics; fundamental quantities, terminologies
    and related parameters
    2) First law of thermodynamics and its applications to chemical
    engineering processes
    3) PVT behavior of pure fluids
    4) Equations of state
    5) Heat effects
    6) Concept of entropy and second law of thermodynamics
    7) Thermodynamics properties of fluids
    8) Generalized correlation for gases
    9) Thermodynamics of flow processes
    THERMODYNAMICS
    The word comes from Greek

    Thermo Heat
    Dynamics Motion
    Heat in motion
    Power developed from Heat
    What is Thermodynamics?
    The science of energy, that concerned
    with the ways in which energy is
    stored and transformed from a body. Steam Cycle
    Energy transformations mostly
    involve heat and work movements.

    The Fundamental law is the


    conservation of energy principle:
    energy cannot be created or
    destroyed, but can only be
    transformed from one form to
    another.
    Thermodynamics systems

    System
    Boundary
    Surroundings
    Universe
    System, Surroundings and Boundary

    System: A quantity of matter or a region in


    space chosen for study.

    Surroundings: Anything outside the system


    which affects the behavior of the system

    Boundary: The real or imaginary surface


    that separates the system from its
    surroundings
    Sign Convention in Thermodynamics
    Open, Closed, Isolated systems

    Open system - One in which both energy and


    mass cross the boundaries of the
    system
    Closed system - One in which mass does not
    cross boundaries of the system,
    though energy may do so.
    Isolated system - one in which neither mass nor
    energy crosses the boundaries
    of the system.
    Thermodynamic Property
    Any measurable or observable characteristics of the substance
    (when the system remains in equilibrium state)

    Examples:
    Pressure, Temperature, Density, Volume,
    Energy, Specific Volume
    Intensive property

    One whose value does not depend on the mass of the system Temperature,
    (independent of the mass of the system) Pressure,
    Density,
    Specific volume

    Extensive property
    One whose value depends on the mass of the system, Volume,
    (dependent on the mass (extent) of the system) Total Energy,
    Heat Capacity
    Properties of a system

    Specific properties The ratio of any extensive property of a system to that of the mass of the
    system is called an average specific value of that property (also known as intensives property)
    Laws of thermodynamics
    Fundamental laws that helps you to get better understanding with physics concepts

    Laws of thermodynamics define fundamental physical quantities,


    Temperature, Energy, and Entropy; which characterize
    thermodynamic systems and their behavior under various
    circumstances

    There are four laws of thermodynamics


    1. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
    2. First law of thermodynamics
    3. Second law of thermodynamics
    4. Third law of thermodynamics

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