2016 Scoring Materials Ela g8

8ELA SLM-T
New State
Program
2016 Common Core
English Language Arts Test
Writing
Grade 8
Scoring Leader Materials
Training Set
Copyright Information
Excerpt from Stranger from the Tonto: From STRANGER FROM THE TONTO by Zane Grey. Copyright 1957 by
Zane Grey. Used with permission of Zane Grey Inc.
Excerpt from The Winter Hibiscus: From The Winter Hibiscus by Minfong Ho, JOIN IN: MULTIETHNIC
SHORT STORIES BY OUTSTANDING WRITERS FOR YOUNG ADULTS edited by Donald R. Gallo. Copyright
1993 by Minfong Ho. Reprinted with permission of McIntosh & Otis, Inc.
Excerpt from Tracks: From TRACKS by Diane Lee Wilson. Reprinted with the permission of Margaret K.
McElderry Books, an imprint of Simon & Schuster Childrens Publishing Division. Copyright 2012 Dian Lee
Wilson.
Monster Debris: From TRACKING TRASH: FLOTSAM, JETSAM, AND THE SCIENCE OF OCEAN MOTION
by Loree Griffin Burns. Copyright 2007 by Loree Griffin Burns. Reprinted by permission of Houghton Mifflin
Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Too Many Fishermen: From THE RESTLESS SEA: HUMAN IMPACT by Carole Garbury Vogel. Used with
permission of Franklin Watts, Scholastic Library/McIntosh & Otis.
Developed and published under contract with the New York State Education Department by Questar Assessment Inc., 5 5 5 0 U p p e r 1 4 7 t h S t r e e t
W e s t , A p p l e V a l l e y , M N 5 5 1 2 4 . Copyright 2016 by the New York State Education Department. All rights reserved. This publication may be
reproduced or transmitted for the purpose of scoring activities authorized by the New York State Education Department.
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EXEMPLARY RESPONSE
43
Possible Exemplary Response:

Lines 23 through 26 contribute to the plot by showing with detail how difficult it is for the gold seekers.
According to the text, they did not even have a landmark to strive for. So, how will the travelers know
where to go if they dont even see their destination? Another example from the text, All points of the
compass appeared about the same, shows they are unsure which direction they are walking since every
way looks the same. The reader knows from these lines that they are lost and things are going to be tough.
Possible Details to Include:

Other relevant text-based details
Score Points:
Apply 2-point holistic rubric.
Page 6
GUIDE PAPER 1
43
Score Point 2 (out of 2 points)

This response provides two valid inferences from the text to explain how lines 23 through 26 contribute
to the plot (adds the suspense and making the reader concerned for the adventurers). The response
provides a sufficient number of concrete details from the text for support as required by the prompt
(cool, sweet dessert dawn with a menacing red in the east, round the adventurers doubly lost for now
they didnt even have a landmark to strive for and All the points of the compass appeared the same).
This response includes complete sentences where errors do not impact readability.
Page 7
GUIDE PAPER 2 Additional
Papers
43

This response provides a valid inference from the text to explain how lines 23 through 26 contribute to
the plot (explained that they were lost). The response provides a sufficient number of concrete details
from the text for support as required by the prompt (they had no landmark to go towards and . . . pale
blue ridges in the distance, all seemed similar). This response includes complete sentences where
errors do not impact readability.
Page 8
GUIDE PAPER 3
43

the plot (showing difficulties they are facing). The response provides a sufficient number of facts and
other information from the text for support as required by the prompt (All points on the compass
appeared the same and They did not even have a landmark to strive for). This response includes
complete sentences where errors do not impact readability.
Page 9
GUIDE PAPER 4
43

the plot (by describing the desert); however, this response only provides one concrete detail from the
text for support as required by the prompt (All points of the compass appeared about the same. this
states how every direction they went, wheather it was South, North, etc. the desert wouldnt finish, it
would keep on going on). This response includes complete sentences where errors do not impact
readability.
Page 10
43

the plot (contribute to the suspense of the except); however, the response does not provide two concrete
details from the text for support as required by the prompt. This response includes complete sentences
where errors do not impact readability.
Page 11
GUIDE PAPER 6
43

This response does provide some details and/or other information from the text for support as required
by the prompt (cool sweet dawn, with a menacing red in the east and All points of the compass
appeard about the same); however, no valid inference from the text is provided. This response
includes complete sentences where errors do not impact readability.
Page 12
GUIDE PAPER 7
43

This response is totally inaccurate (August is the hot month . . . find gold and still escape from the fiery
furnace of the desert).
Page 13
43

This response does not address any of the requirements of the prompt (because the passage is about
back in the day in an area of a dessert).
Page 14
EXEMPLARY RESPONSE
44

Jenester influences the decisions of the men in the story because being a burro, she takes them places they may
not have gone. For instance, in line 20, it says, Jenester could scent water at incredible distances. This
helped the gold seekers find camps with water, which they may not have found otherwise, especially since
they didnt always agree to follow her. Another example, of Jenester influencing the decisions, is when she led
the men to the east, which eventually brought them to the three peaks and running water. They most likely
wouldnt have gotten to this point without her.

Score Points:
Page 15
GUIDE PAPER 1
44

This response provides a valid inference from the text to explain how Jenester influences the decisions
of the men in the story (by going against them). The response provides a sufficient number of concrete
details from the text for support as required by the prompt (even though Jenester could smell water
from incredible distances, wherever Jenester wanted to go, Elway went against it and when the men
finally gave up in listening to Elroy, they decided to let loose Jenester & follow her). This response
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Papers
44

of the men in the story (makes the men unsure about which way to go). The response provides a
sufficient number of concrete details from the text for support as required by the prompt (reason told
the men to go South. But Jenester wanted to go east and Jenester wanted to turn back, but Elway
ruthlessly moved her on to the south). This response includes complete sentences where errors do not
impact readability.
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GUIDE PAPER 3
44

of the men in the story (Jenester has instincts and when the mans ideas did not work they went along
with Jenester.). The response provides a sufficient number of concrete details from the text for support
as required by the prompt (when Jenester started to make a fuss about where to go the men started to
notice and Jenester edged away to the east, which fact was not manifest until daylight). This response
Page 18
GUIDE PAPER 4
44

of the men in the story (Jenester could scent water at incredible distance); however, the response does
not provide two concrete details from the text for support as required by the prompt. This response
Page 19
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of the men in the story (when they run out of water, Jenester starts to lead them); however, this
response only provides one concrete detail from the text for support (The group trusts her, and follows
her willingly). This response includes complete sentences where errors do not impact readability.
Page 20
GUIDE PAPER 6
44

of the men in the story (with his sixth scense); however, this response only provides one concrete
detail from the text for support (Jenester could scent water at increddible distances). This response
Page 21
GUIDE PAPER 7
44

While the response provides some information from the text, no valid inference is provided. This
response does not address any of the requirements of the prompt (she made them think about their
decisions more clearly).
Page 22
44

This response is inaccurate and does not address any of the requirements of the prompt (by saying to
them that August was the hot month and they are still in June).
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EXEMPLARY RESPONSE
45
Page 27
In the story, Saeng and her mother both cherish the hibiscus plant, however, it represents different things
to each of them.
After failing her driving test, Saeng searches out a hibiscus in a florists shop. This plant, among others,
reminds her of her childhood. She fondly remembers as she touches the hibiscus. It felt smooth and cool, with
a hint of velvet toward the centerjust as she had known it would feel. This feeling of familiarity overtakes
Saeng as she yearns for pieces of her homeland: the fine-toothed comb, the hibiscus hedge and her
grandmother. The hibiscus represents her home in Laos and all of her fond memories. These memories come
pouring back when she touches the hibiscus, as the text says, A wave of loss so deep and strong that it stung
Saengs eyes now swept over her. She is sad to have failed the test, and now wishes she were back in Laos,
where it seemed simpler and wonderful.
Unlike Saeng, the hibiscus plant represents possibilities and hope to her mother. First, Saengs mother
was upset she bought the hibiscus because it was so expensive. But then, she sees the tearstains on her
daughters cheeks and her puffy eyes, and finds out Saeng failed her driving test. Instead of getting angry with
Saeng, she tells her she is glad she bought it. Saeng insists its not like the ones back in Laos, but her mother
says, I know. Ive seen this kind blooming along the lake. Its flowers arent as pretty, but its strong enough to
make it through the cold months here, this winter hibiscus. Thats what matters. Then, her mother starts to
plant it in their garden. This shows her mother finds beauty and good in their new home, and she has hope that
things will work out. She turns Saengs longing for home into hope for a better spring. As Saeng helps plant the
hibiscus, she vows to take the test again when the hibiscus starts to bloom. And, she also learns to appreciate
things, like the geese flying overhead, that are no longer strange to her in her new home.
The hibiscus plant represents fond memories of Laos for Saeng, which bring tears of sadness.
Although, for her mother, it represents hope for a new and better life in America. By the end of the story,
Saeng feels her mothers hope with the planting of the winter hibiscus, symbolizing a new beginning. Not only
will she take the test again in the spring, but she realizes there are many wonderful, familiar things in her new
home.

Score Points:
Page 28
GUIDE PAPER 1a
45
Page 29
GUIDE PAPER 1b
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GUIDE PAPER 1c
This response clearly introduces a topic in a manner that is compelling and follows logically from the
task and purpose (flowers has a lot of meaning to a family from Laos and especially since it is a strong
connection to Laos, now that they are in the U.S.). This response demonstrates insightful analysis of the
text (Her connection with plants is shown when she has a flashback to Laos, with her grandmother; We
can infer how important all of this is to her because leaving it all behind created a loss so deep and
strong that it stung Saengs eyes; They are the memories of Laos). The topic is developed with the
sustained use of relevant, well-chosen details from the text (She remembered the light strands of her
grandmothers long grey hair, freshly washed . . ., sees her daughter crying and so she starts to
nurture the flower and plant it and its strong enough to make it through the cold months here). The
response exhibits clear organization, with the skillful use of appropriate transitions to create a unified
whole (especially since, but, because, so she starts to, To both). A formal style is established and
maintained through the use of grade-appropriate language and domain-specific vocabulary (deep
relationship, strong connection, undeniable favorite, flashback to Laos, very fond of). The concluding
statement follows clearly from the topic and information presented (To both of them, the winter
hibiscus is not only a flower, but more like a tradition and a symbol of back home). The response
demonstrates grade-appropriate command of conventions, with few errors (flowers has).
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GUIDE PAPER 2a Additional
Papers
45
Page 32
GUIDE PAPER 2b Additional
Papers

This response clearly introduces a topic in a manner that follows from the task and purpose (symbolizes
something for both Saeng and her mother and they both have thoughts and feelings about the hibiscus
plant). This response demonstrates insightful analysis of the text (It represented the love of her
grandmother, represents the strength to go through the hard times, its strong enough to make it
through the cold months here). The topic is developed with the sustained use of varied, relevant
evidence from the text (The familiar fragance filled her lungs, and Saeng could almost feel the light
strands of her grandmothers long gray hair . . . and Its flowers arent as pretty, but its strong
enough to make it through the cold months here, this winter hibiscus). Clear organization is exhibited
by the skillful use of appropriate transitions to create a unified whole (First of all, According to the text,
Another example, On the other hand). A formal style is established and maintained through the use of
grade-appropriate language and domain-specific vocabulary (symbolical, hard times, demonstrates,
significance of, secure and protected). The concluding statement follows from the topic and
information presented (Without a doubt, the hibiscus represented something to them both and made the
feel different things). The response demonstrates grade-appropriate command of conventions, with few
errors (fragance and remembered of helping).
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GUIDE PAPER 3a
45
Page 34
GUIDE PAPER 3b

This response clearly introduces a topic in a manner that follows logically from the task and purpose
(Saeng sees the hibiscus as theyre old life and her mother sees the flower as Saeng and both have
similar feelings towards the plant). This response demonstrates insightful analysis of the text (but its
not the same for her, theyre not the same flowers and smells from home; Her mother thinks that Saeng,
like the flower, shouldnt be brought down by obstacles; both share love towards the flower because
its symbolic in more ways than one). The topic is developed with the sustained use of relevant, well-
chosen details from the text (feels her grandmothers hair, but its not the same for her, theyre not the
same flowers and smells from home, Saeng tells her mother that she failed an important test, and how
the plant is a winter hibiscus and it was meant to overcome large obstacles). Clear organization is
exhibited by the use of appropriate transitions to create a unified whole (In the story, but, on the other
hand, As you can see). A formal style is established and maintained through the use of precise language
and domain-specific vocabulary (different interpretations, calming feeling, and share love). The
concluding statement follows from the topic and information presented (As you can see it the story
Saeng and her mother find that the winter hibiscus represents something to them both but it still
brings them together). The response demonstrates grade-appropriate command of conventions, with
few errors.
Page 35
GUIDE PAPER 4a
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Page 36
GUIDE PAPER 4b

(Saeng and her mother had mutual feelings, represented home to Saeng, To Saengs mother it
represented home and joy). This response demonstrates grade-appropriate analysis of the text (it
brought her back to that moment where she helped her grandmother, It made them both happy knowing
they were closer to home They were always home with the bond built between them). The topic is
developed with the sustained use of relevant, well-chosen details from the text (brought her back to a
time where Saeng could almost feel the light strands of her grandmothers long grey hair and Even
though her mother was upset about her buying it for 19 dollars she was also very excited to see it). The
response exhibits clear organization, with the use of appropriate transitions to create a unified whole (In
the excerpt, But they, just like when). A formal style is established and maintained through the use of
precise language and domain-specific vocabulary (colorful plants, mutual feelings, bond built,
appreciated). The concluding statement follows from the topic and information presented (They were
always home with the bond built between them and appreciated her mom when she tried to help her,
just like when she was a child when she helped her grandmother). The response demonstrates grade-
appropriate command of conventions, with few errors (realised).
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Page 38
(Saeng and her mother thinks of the hibiscus as strong and full of hope, To Saeng, it represents her
journey, For her mother, it represents the determination in people). This response demonstrates grade-
appropriate analysis of the text (the hibiscus is still root-bound, it has a long way to go, just like Saeng;
Once its grown and strong, shell be strong and retake the test; So its a flower of hope and
determination to go on). The topic is developed with relevant facts and details from the text (in the
spring, when the snow melts and the geese return and this hibiscus is budding, then I will retake the test
again, its strong enough to make it through the winter). The response exhibits clear organization,
with the use of appropriate transitions to create a unified whole (However, Once, So). The concluding
statement follows from the topic and information presented (So its a flower full of hope and
determination to go on. They admire this flowers beauty). The response demonstrates grade-appropriate
command of conventions, with few errors.
Page 39
GUIDE PAPER 6
45

This response clearly introduces a topic in a manner that follows logically from the task and purpose (to
remind her of home, represents Saengs happiness to the mother, Some of the feelings of the two are
happiness, hope, sadiness). This response demonstrates grade-appropriate analysis of the text (Even
though its not exactally like the plant Saeng has at her old home it still represents her old home,
Saengs mother knows that this plant will make Saeng happier and give more hope). The topic is
developed with relevant facts and details from the text (Saeng buys a winter Hibiscus to remind her of
home, Not like the one we had before, and sad because they werent home). The response exhibits
clear organization, with the use of appropriate transitions to create a unified whole (still represents,
Some, because it reminded) The concluding statement follows from the topic and information presented
(They were happy because it reminded them of home, sad because they werent home and have their
family or all their familiar surrondings). The response demonstrates grade-appropriate command of
conventions, with few errors.
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GUIDE PAPER 7a
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Page 41
GUIDE PAPER 7b
This response introduces a topic in a manner that follows generally from the task and purpose
(represented as hope to Saeng; represented as a surviver to Saengs mother; There feelings were sad,
confuse, happy, hungry, and proud). The topic is partially developed with the use of some textual
evidence (when they come back, . . . and this hibiscus is budding, then I will take that test again;
Its flower arent as pretty, but its strong enough to make it through the cold months here). This
response exhibits some attempt at organization but lacks a formal style, using language that is
imprecise or inappropriate for the text and task. The response demonstrates emerging command of
conventions, with some errors that may hinder comprehension (She haves hope and is represented as a
surviver).
Page 42
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This response introduces a topic in a manner that follows generally from the task and purpose
(represents something to Saeng and thats home and represents something to Saengs mother and thats
strength). The response demonstrates a literal comprehension of the texts (The plant brings back
memories of her grandmother and back at home and This plant was the only thing she had left to
remind her of home). The topic is partially developed with the use of some textual evidence (Gently,
she closed her palm around it and held it tight and Its flowers arent as pretty, but its strong enough
to make it through the cold months here, this winter hibiscus). This response exhibits little attempt at
organization and there is no concluding statement. The response demonstrates grade-appropriate
command of conventions, with few errors.
Page 43
GUIDE PAPER 9
45

This response introduces a topic that does not logically follow from the task and purpose and
demonstrates little understanding of the texts. (The hibiscus to Saeng is like home). The topic is
partially developed with the use of some textual evidence (Saeng truly misses all this; she broke down
sobbing from the memories and homesickness; still too shaky to say the words at home, lest she burst in
to tears again). This response exhibits some attempt at organization but lacks a formal style, using
language that is imprecise or inappropriate for the text and task (Saengs mother, didnt show too much
about the plant). The response demonstrates grade-appropriate command of conventions, with few
errors.
Page 44
GUIDE PAPER 10
45

This response introduces a topic in a manner that follows generally from the task and purpose (it
represents her grandmother and how she was close to her grandmother). This response demonstrates
an attempt to use evidence, but only develops ideas with minimal evidence (When she sees this plant
she remembers doing her grandmothers hair). This response exhibits little attempt at organization and
no concluding statement is provided. The response demonstrates emerging command of conventions,
with some errors (was angry. But then she realizes).
Page 45
45

This response demonstrates little understanding of the text and task (Saeng buys a plant that reminds
her of home and she cares a lot for this plant). No evidence is provided. This response exhibits little
attempt at organization. A concluding statement follows generally from the topic and information
presented. The response demonstrates emerging command of conventions, with some errors (buys and
represents to Saeng is home).
Page 46
GUIDE PAPER 12
45

This response demonstrates little understanding of the text and task (Saeng and her mother discuss
hibiscus plants). No evidence is provided. The response exhibits little attempt at organization and no
concluding statement is provided. This response demonstrates emerging command of conventions, with
some errors that may hinder comprehension (represent to Saeng memories).
Page 47
GUIDE PAPER 13
45

This response demonstrates a lack of comprehension of the text and task (represents something he
wants to get to his family to survive winter). No evidence is provided and there is no evidence of
organization. This response is minimal, making assessment of conventions unreliable.
Page 48
45

This response demonstrates a lack of comprehension of the text and task and mostly uses language
from the prompt. This response is minimal, making assessment of conventions unreliable.
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Page 51
EXEMPLARY RESPONSE
46

The statement I felt like a genie on a flying carpet impacts the story by helping the reader see that the train
ride feels magical. Line 15 continues with because as we picked up speed we traveled above the land and
below it, skirting over gullies and tunneling through solid rock, making it seem like the train wasnt even on
the ground and could barrel through hard places, creating a feeling of magic. And, not only does it give the
train ride a feeling of magic, but Malachy, himself, is feeling a sense of magic and adventure riding on this
train into new lands he has never seen nor felt. The text states but in gazing at the outsize beauty spread in
every direction I got an inkling of what drove a man to speak in perfumed words.

Score Points:
Page 52
GUIDE PAPER 1
46

This response provides a valid inference from the text to explain what impact the statement I felt like a
genie on a flying carpet (line 15) has on the story (gives a magical feel to the story and makes the
reader feel like Malachys train ride to Cisco was pleasant). The response provides a sufficient number
of concrete details from the text for support as required by the prompt (I felt like a genie on a flying
carpet then, because as we picked up speed we traveled above the land and below it, skirting over
gullies and tunneling through solid rock and you would see breathtaking wonders on a magic carpet,
Malachy saw those breathtaking wonders on the train). This response includes complete sentences
Page 53
Papers
46

genie on a flying carpet (line 15) has on the story (made the train ride feel magical). The response
provides a sufficient number of concrete details from the text for support as required by the prompt
(The man-made wonders piled one upon the other, and between each town lay yet another and the
new and beautiful scenery being viewed). This response includes complete sentences where errors do
not impact readability.
Page 54
GUIDE PAPER 3
46

This response provides an inference from the text to explain what impact the statement I felt like a
genie on a flying carpet (line 15) has on the story (while other people were scared, he felt like the train
was fun). The response provides a sufficient number of concrete details from the text for support as
required by the prompt (. . . Catching sight of the ambitious aerial feat, shut their eyes and moved
their lips in prayer and . . . sent some children screeching in wide-eyed terror). This response
Page 55
GUIDE PAPER 4
46

genie on a flying carpet (line 15) has on the story (sounding like he was enjoying his ride); however,
this response only provides one concrete detail from the text for support (picked up speed and traveled
above the land and below it). This response includes complete sentences where errors do not impact
readability.
Page 56
46

genie on a flying carpet (line 15) has on the story (seem like there was magic at play because flying
carparts are not real and are magical); however, the response does not provide two concrete details
from the text for support. This response includes complete sentences where errors do not impact
readability.
Page 57
GUIDE PAPER 6
46

This response provides some information from the text (as we picked up speed we traveled above the
land and below it and skirting over gullies and tunneling through solid rock), however, no valid
inference from the text is provided. This response includes complete sentences where errors do not
impact readability.
Page 58
GUIDE PAPER 7
46

This response does not address any of the requirements of the prompt and is a direct copy of the
prompt.
Page 59
46

This response does not address any of the requirements of the prompt (Because it talks about it in the
story).
Page 60
EXEMPLARY RESPONSE
47

In Excerpt from Tracks, the narrators point of view creates wonder because he describes his excitement of
taking his first train ride into new lands. In lines 28 through 30, the narrator describes the beauty and wonder
of the views he has as the train speeds along. It proceeded from grassland to hill and valley, then to bolder
hills, and soon enough I saw this was a hard land we were entering, a world of coarse-cut mountains and rock-
strewn drop-offs. The reader also feels a sense of wonder when he states, but in gazing at the outsize
beauty spread in every direction I got an inkling of what drove a man to speak in perfumed words.

Score Points:
Page 61
GUIDE PAPER 1
47

This response provides a valid inference from the text to explain how the narrators point of view
creates wonder (by saying how wonderful it looked through his eyes as if he never saw anything like it
before). The response provides a sufficient number of concrete details from the text for support as
required by the prompt (the outsize beauty in every direction ......speak in perfumed words and he was
looking out his window more and was entranced by the ever-changing spectacle framed within my
window.). This response includes complete sentences where errors do not impact readability.
Page 62
Papers
47

creates wonder (the narrator was amazed and excited). The response provides a sufficient number of
concrete details from the text for support as required by the prompt (I perched at the edge of my seat
once we got going and the character has never been on a train before). This response includes
Page 63
GUIDE PAPER 3
47

creates wonder (by describing how beautiful it is from his eyes). The response provides a sufficient
number of concrete details from the text for support as required by the prompt (the narrator felt like a
genie on a flying carpet, the scenery is described to change from grassland to hill and valley, then to
bolder hills, Nature always provides wonder). This response includes complete sentences where errors
do not impact readability.
Page 64
GUIDE PAPER 4
47

creates wonder (described his emotions and what he was thinking during his Journey to Cisco,
California); however, the response only provides one concrete detail from the text for support (Since I
was NO Child, I only Turned my head to look out the opposite windows as well my own and kept my
oohs and aahs to myself). This response includes complete sentences where errors do not impact
readability.
Page 65
47

This response provides two inferences from the text to explain how the narrators point of view creates
wonder (the story is told how Malachy sees it and shows his opinion on scene and what he thinks about
it). Although some information is given from the text, this response does not provide two concrete
Page 66
GUIDE PAPER 6
47

This response provides an inference from the text to explain how the narrators point of view creates
wonder (makes us see it from his perspective); however, this response does not provide two concrete
Page 67
GUIDE PAPER 7
47

This response does not address any of the requirements of the prompt (by telling his story in a way he
can only tell it).
Page 68
Papers
47

This response is totally inaccurate (It creates wonder by wondering how they will build the train and
they say that its going to take a lot of tools to build the train).
Page 69
Page 70
Page 71
EXEMPLARY RESPONSE
48

Ghost nets in the ocean are an important problem to solve because they are harming not only fish, sea birds
and other creatures, but coral reefs, as well. According to the text, As they drift with the currents, ghost nets
silently devour everything in their path: fish, turtles, sharks, whales, seals, sea birds, and even trash. The
coral reef is also being ruined by these nets says a scientist trying help, In some places it looks as if a
bulldozer has been driven over the coral reef. These are reasons why ghost nets are very destructive to the
environment and need to be removed from the ocean.

Score Points:
Page 72
GUIDE PAPER 1
48

This response provides a valid inference from the text to explain why the presence of ghost nets in
the ocean is an important problem to solve (Ghost nets drifts around in the ocean, destroying
everything in its path). The response provides a sufficient number of concrete details from the text for
support as required by the prompt (drifting ghost nets crushes and scrapes coral reefs and Animals that
gets tangled in the ghost nets would attract their predators and would end up getting tangled
themselves). This response includes complete sentences where errors do not impact readability.
Page 73
Papers
48

the ocean is an important problem to solve (ghost nets harm the ecosystem, killing fish, turtles, whales,
and more sea life). This response provides a sufficient number of relevant facts and concrete details
from the text for support as required by the prompt (They destroy coral reefs, destroying precious
habitats for marine creatures and by spreading trash and pollution across the oceans). This response
Page 74
GUIDE PAPER 3
48

the ocean is an important problem to solve (they are destructive and contaminate environment). The
response provides a sufficient number of relevant details from the text to develop the response
according to the requirements of the prompt (ghost nets can crush and scrape coral reefs, ruining the
coral growth and ghost nets and net pieces is littering the Hawaiian Island environment). This response
Page 75
GUIDE PAPER 4
48

This response provides an inference from the text to explain why the presence of ghost nets in the
ocean is an important problem to solve (they all get tangled up in the nets); however, the response only
provides one relevant detail from the text for support (they attract predators who feed off their remains
and they wind up getting tangled too). This response includes complete sentences where errors do not
impact readability.
Page 76
48

the ocean is an important problem to solve (get caught in the nets, and die and protects the
environment); however, the response does not provide two concrete details from the text for support as
required by the prompt. This response includes complete sentences where errors do not impact
readability.
Page 77
GUIDE PAPER 6
48

This response is a mostly literal recounting of details from the text (silently devour everything in their
path and these net had become hopelessly tangled together at sea). While the response provides some
information from the text, no valid inference is present. This response includes complete sentences
Page 78
GUIDE PAPER 7
48

This response does not address any of the requirements of the prompt (because you can montior the
Ghost Patch. So they can determine where the Ghost nets are).
Page 79
48

This response is totally inaccurate (The nets are like ghosts).
Page 80
Page 81
Page 82
EXEMPLARY RESPONSE
49

According to Too Many Fishermen, the main reason previously abundant marine environments have
declined is because people have overfished the coastline. For example, the text states, Overfishing depletes
fish stocks by taking fish at a rate faster than they can replace themselves. . . . As a result, marine species are
disappearing at an alarming rate. Overfishing has taken out a lot of sea creatures and it has been going on for
centuries, but the good thing is their numbers may increase if they are protected from fishing.

Score Points:
Page 83
GUIDE PAPER 1
49

This response provides a valid inference from the text to explain why previously abundant marine
environments have declined (overfishing). This response provides a sufficient number of relevant facts
and concrete details from the text for support as required by the prompt (hunts fish now at a rate faster
than they are able to reproduce and They even took the eggs to eat and sell, wiping out a whole new
generation of sea turtles). This response includes complete sentences where errors do not impact
readability.
Page 84
Papers
49

environments have declined (overfishing). The response provides a sufficient number of concrete
details from the text for support as required by the prompt (depleted fish stocks by taking fish faster
than they could replace themselves and some European settlers harvested on marine turtles and not
only used for food but to make leather or jewelery as well). This response includes complete sentences
Page 85
GUIDE PAPER 3
49

environments have declined (over fishing). This response provides a sufficient number of relevant
details from the text to develop response according to the requirements of the prompt (depletes fish
stocks by taking fish at a rate faster than they can replace themselves and Many fish are harvested
before they are mature enough to reproduce). This response includes complete sentences where errors
do not impact readability.
Page 86
GUIDE PAPER 4
49

environments have declined (overfishing); however, this response only provides one relevant detail
from the text for support (depletes fish stocks by taking fish at a rate faster than they can replace
themselves). This response includes complete sentences where errors do not impact readability.
Page 87
49

environments have declined (overfishing); however, only one relevant detail is provided for support
(Many of the marine animals have been hunted continuosly therefore making their species extinct). This
response includes complete sentences where errors do not impact readability.
Page 88
GUIDE PAPER 6
49

environments have declined (overfishing); however, the response does not provide two concrete details
from the text for support as required by the prompt.
Page 89
GUIDE PAPER 7
49

This response does not address any of the requirements of the prompt (many people want the animals to
stop disappearing at an alarming pace).
Page 90
49

This response does not address any of the requirements of the prompt (they show more details in the
continent but not in water or the marine sea).
Page 91
EXEMPLARY RESPONSE
50

The author uses the words ghostly reminders to describe place-names because there is nothing left but faint
signs of marine life in these harbor towns. Place-names like Cape Cod and Oyster Bay still exist but no longer
have lots of cod or oysters around for which they were named. So, their names dont accurately describe them
anymore, which is what is meant by ghostly reminders. The text supports this description, Overfishing
turned many of these lush marine havens into biological deserts.

Score Points:
Page 92
GUIDE PAPER 1
50

This response provides a valid inference from the text as to why certain place names serve as ghostly
reminders (memories of certain places that used to have alot of species but are no longer known for
being great ecosystems). This response provides a sufficient number of concrete details from the text
for support as required by the prompt (Overfishing turned many of these lush marine havens into
biological deserts and Seal Harbor used to have a large amount of seals thriving in the area but thats
not the same anymore as the seal population declined). This response includes complete sentences
Page 93
Papers
50

reminders (many of the marine life forms that once lived there, have been hunted down to the verge of
extinction). This response provides a sufficient number of concrete details from the text for support as
required by the prompt (Oyster Bay was one of the ghostly reminders because once upon a time,
oysters were probably plentiful in that region, but now, they are scarce and overfishing has caused
these lush marine enviroments to turn into biological deserts). This response includes complete
sentences where errors do not impact readability.
Page 94
GUIDE PAPER 3
50

reminders (indicates cities that were once abundant in marine life, but now have lost it). This response
provides a sufficient number of relevant details from the text for support as required by the prompt
(Place-names like Cape Cod and Oyster Bay are examples of places that once flurished and Due to the
settlement of people and overfishing, the marine enviornments are going away). This response includes
Page 95
GUIDE PAPER 4
50

reminders (names of towns show what animals once lived in those locations); however, this response
only provides one concrete detail from the text for support (described Oyster Bay and Seal Harbor
as ghostly reminders. These places showed that oysters and seals were once plentiful in those areas).
This response includes complete sentences where errors do not impact readability.
Page 96
50

reminders (those places have once been filled with sea life but they are all empty); however, this
response only provides one relevant detail from the text for support (because of over fishing they have
all disapeared). This response includes complete sentences where errors do not impact readability.
Page 97
GUIDE PAPER 6
50

reminders (once flouished and populated underwater cities is now either unpopulated or only have a
very few amount of fishes left); however, the response only provides one relevant detail from the text for
support (overfishing took many of the animals that populated the area). This response includes
Page 98
GUIDE PAPER 7
50

This response is totally inaccurate (There are gohsts in the ocean and they haunt fisherman).
Page 99
50

This response is totally inaccurate (He means scary thoughts).
Page 100
EXEMPLARY RESPONSE
51
Page 101
Monster Debris and Too Many Fishermen both indicate that human beings are having a negative
impact on ocean life. The evidence each author gives strongly and effectively supports this argument. In
Monster Debris, abandoned fishing nets are taking out all sorts of sea animals and ruining the coral reef.
Much like the harm being done by ghost nets, overfishing is depleting marine life along the coast as described
in Too Many Fishermen.
In the article, Monster Debris, the author gives strong evidence to support the claim that ghost nets are
having a devastating effect on marine animals and the environment. According to the article, more than fourteen
tons of nets are harming waters around the Hawaiian Islands. How can this huge amount of litter not be harmful
to animals that live in the ocean! These nets were supposed to catch fish, but they get left behind and silently
devour everything in their path: fish, turtles, sharks, whales, seals, sea birds, and even trash. The predators that
go after these tangled animals also get caught up in the nets, so the problem grows. As the author points out, the
devastating effects dont end there, however. Drifting ghost nets also crush and scrape coral reefs, ruining
hundreds of years worth of coral growth in the crash of a single wave. Just this piece of evidence alone is
alarming, but the author goes on to describe a scientists firsthand account of the damage, which gives even
more support for her claim. This mounting evidence creates a sense of concern in the reader, strengthening their
belief in the claim. Finally, the author uses language that helps the reader understand how serious this problem
is and the difficulty in solving it. One example in the text states, The job would be like trying to find a needle
in a haystack.unless you know something about Pacific Ocean currents and how floating objects drift in
them. The phrase, needle in a haystack, is familiar to most people and gives the reader a good sense of how
hard these nets are to find.
The author of Too Many Fishermen also effectively supports the claim that humans are the main cause
for declining marine animals, specifically overfishing is to blame. The author uses descriptive language and
many examples to show support for the damage caused by overfishing. First, she states Just three hundred
years ago you would have found colossal underwater cities packed with sea life along every coast.
Overfishing turned many of these lush marine havens into biological deserts. Using strong words, like lush
and biological deserts gives the reader a real sense of the extreme environments before and after the fishing.
Secondly, the reader also learns that fish are being caught too fast so they cant multiply, and some animals, like
whales, are becoming extinct. Describing what harbors used to be like is also an effective way to support her
claim. This makes the reader want to help bring back these environments to the way they were a long time ago.
Finally, the author uses a powerful example of marine animal depletion with green turtles being overfished
since the Stone Age. There used to be millions and millions of them, and now there are barely any left.
Selfishly, people not only ate them, but used them for leather and jewelry. This evidence shows how humans
put themselves first, and dont seem to care what happens to these animals, even if they disappear.
The articles Monster Debris and Too Many Fishermen both give strong support for their claims
that human beings are harming the environment. Both authors use descriptive language and powerful
examples to effectively communicate their arguments. Also, they both build concern for marine life,
developing a desire for a solution in the reader.

Score Points:
Page 102
GUIDE PAPER 1a
51
Page 103
GUIDE PAPER 1b

task and purpose (Both stories . . . prove that humans have a negative impact on marine organisms).
This response demonstrates insightful analysis of the texts (Cut nets are just as deadly as the nets
people still use and Wherever humans settle, they usually bring destruction with them). The topic is
developed with the sustained use of relevant well-chosen details from the text (Thousands of nets are
stuck in water still doing their job of trapping animals, overfishing has posed a major problem for
marine life, Sea life in these regions is mostly scarce). The response exhibits clear organization, with
the use of appropriate transitions to create a unified whole (Both, Either, or, When). A formal style is
established and maintained through the use of grade-appropriate language and domain-specific
vocabulary (negative impact, amusement, marine community, thriving, extremely powerful, verge of
extinction). The concluding statement follows clearly from the topic and information presented and the
response demonstrates grade-appropriate command of conventions, with few errors.
Page 104
Papers
51
Page 105
Papers

task and purpose [abandoned fishing nets (called ghost nets) are damaging to the marine
environment and overfishing is the main cause of the depletion of marine life around the world]. This
response demonstrates insightful analysis of the texts and the topic is developed with the sustained use
of relevant well-chosen details from the texts (Animals like fish, turtles and whales are trapped in the
nets and tangled; nets destroy the coral in the ocean, ruining hundreds of years worth of coral
growth; The author supports this with historical evidence, claiming that the colonists who settled in
America in the 1600s saw much more marine life than we have today. The author also supports it with
scientific explanations). The response exhibits clear organization, with the skillful use of appropriate
transitions to create a unified whole (The first way, Another, Also, but not as). A formal style is
vocabulary (abandoned fishing nets, trapped, depletion of, historical evidence). A concluding statement
is presented and the response demonstrates grade-appropriate command of conventions, with few
errors.
Page 106
GUIDE PAPER 3a
51
Page 107
GUIDE PAPER 3b
Page 108
GUIDE PAPER 3c
(both indicate that humans have a negative impact on ocean life). This response demonstrates insightful
analysis of the texts and the topic is developed with the sustained use of relevant well-chosen details
from the texts (nets entangle ocean life and collect trash; scrape and crush coral reefs; many fishing
nets have been lost, ripped, or thrown from fishing vessels; due to human overfishing, many places
where marine life was abundant are now biological deserts. The author lists some examples of places
such as Cape Cod and Herring Bay). The response exhibits clear organization, with the skillful use of
appropriate transitions to create a unified whole (both indicate, Each, They also). A formal style is
vocabulary (negative impact, evidence, focuses on, due to the fact). A concluding statement is presented
and the response demonstrates grade-appropriate command of conventions, with few errors.
Page 109
GUIDE PAPER 4a
51
Page 110
GUIDE PAPER 4b

(both indicate that humans beings are having a negative impact on ocean life). This response
demonstrates grade-appropriate analysis of the texts (cause a garbage patch which harms ocean
animals and enviorments like a coral reef and happening before they can even reproduce). The topic is
developed with the sustained use of relevant facts and details from the texts (how their are organization
that are helping to pick up ghost nets and killing marine animals for food and other material). The
response exhibits clear organization. This response establishes and maintains domain specific
vocabulary and a concluding statement is provided that follows from the topic and information
presented (In this exam their were two stories that supported the authors on how we have a negative
impact on ocean animals). The response demonstrates grade-appropriate command of conventions,
with occasional errors that do not hinder comprehension (humans beings, enviorments, evedence).
Page 111
51
Page 112

(Humans have had a negative impact on ocean life for many years). This response demonstrates grade-
appropriate analysis of the texts (humans are carefree about the oceans and the wildlife living in it and
some animals are becoming ecologicly extinct). The topic is developed with the sustained use of
relevant facts and details from the text (mostly in the Hawian Islands with tons of Fishing Nets, The
harm these nets case is deadly to the wildlife, some towns such as Oyster Bay, NY have become ghost
towns for marine life). The response exhibits clear organization, with the use of appropriate transitions.
This response establishes and maintains domain specific vocabulary (decline, negative impact,
carefree, polluting, trapped). A concluding statement is provided that follows from the topic and
information presented (Both articles are trying to reach out to say stop killing the marine wildlife). The
response demonstrates grade-appropriate command of conventions, with occasional errors that do not
hinder comprehension.
Page 113
GUIDE PAPER 6a
51
Page 114
GUIDE PAPER 6b
Page 115
GUIDE PAPER 6c
(both indicate that human beings are having a negative impact on ocean life). This response
demonstrates grade-appropriate analysis of the texts (ghost nets are ruining ocean life and ocean life all
around the world is being hunted to extinction). The topic is developed with the sustained use of
relevant facts and other information from the text (the nets gather up anything that gets in its path;
Certain towns refered to as ghostly reminders used to have a big population of certain creatures;
some fishers want to use the animals to make things such as leather, and jewelry). The response
exhibits clear organization (as well as, Another reason, also, Both). This response establishes and
maintains domain-specific vocabulary and a concluding statement follows from the topic and
information presented. The response demonstrates grade-appropriate command of conventions, with
few errors.
Page 116
GUIDE PAPER 7a
51
Page 117
GUIDE PAPER 7b

This response demonstrates a literal comprehension of the texts (shows that human beings have a
negative affect on ocean life). The topic is partially developed with the use of some textual evidence
(The fishing nets that are let loose from fishing vessels can destroy the habitats and Too many
fishermen also fish too many sea life to deplete the population of sea life). This response exhibits some
attempt at organization but lacks a formal style, using language that is imprecise (too many fisherman
and too much debris destroys the environment). The response demonstrates emerging command of
conventions, with some errors.
Page 118
51
Page 119

This response introduces a topic in a manner that follows generally from the task and purpose (both
indicate that humans are having a negative impact on ocean life). The topic is partially developed with
the use of some textual evidence (ghost nets are just regular fishing nets, abandoned by human
beings, which led to such damage in the marine environment; places where there are barely any sea
animals, once used to have thousands of sea animals; this is caused by overfishing of human beings).
This response exhibits some attempt at organization but lacks a formal style, using language that is
imprecise (just regular fishing nets, tells about how places where there are barely any sea animals).
The response demonstrates emerging command of conventions, with some errors.
Page 120
GUIDE PAPER 9a
51
Page 121
GUIDE PAPER 9b

This response demonstrates a literal comprehension of the texts, and the topic is partially developed
with the use of some textual evidence (They then attracted predators who also got tangeled in the nets
and marine environments were declined because too many people were overfishing). This response
exhibits some attempt at organization with inconsistent use of transitions (In the story). The response
established but fails to maintain a formal style, with inconsistent use of language and domain-specific
vocabulary (was a very big problem and set up a great program to find count and remove the nets). The
response demonstrates emerging command of conventions, with some errors.
Page 122
GUIDE PAPER 10
51

This response demonstrates little understanding of the texts and task (Both articles use examples of
damage humans have done as evidence). This response demonstrates an attempt to use evidence, but
only develops ideas with minimal evidence (describes how drifting fishing nets cause a large amount of
damage and capture sea creatures, entangling and drowning them). This response exhibits little
attempt at organization and no concluding statement is provided. The response demonstrates emerging
command of conventions, with some errors.
Page 123
51

This response demonstrates little understanding of the texts and task although it demonstrates an
attempt to use minimal evidence (showed that abandoned fishing nets have killed many marine life
forms and destroyed coral reefs). The response exhibits little attempt at organization and no concluding
statement is provided. This response also demonstrates a lack of command of conventions.
Page 124
GUIDE PAPER 12
51

This response demonstrates little understanding of the texts and task although it demonstrates an
attempt to use minimal evidence (the fisherman are takeing all the fish and all the animals dont have a
fish to eat if they eat fish and they all are gunna start to die). The response exhibits no evidence of
organization and no concluding statement is provided. This response demonstrates a lack of command
of conventions (gunna, takeing, dont, and is lacking punctuation).
Page 125
GUIDE PAPER 13
51

This response demonstrates a lack of comprehension of the texts and provides evidence that is
completely irrelevant to the task (Both storys talk about Ghosts while they are suposed to be talking
about fish). This response exhibits no evidence of organization. No concluding statement is provided.
This response is minimal, making assessment of conventions unreliable.
Page 126
51

This response demonstrates a lack of comprehension of the texts or task and provides no evidence (both
articles evaluate the relevance and strength). This response exhibits no evidence of organization and no
concluding statement is provided. This response also demonstrates a lack of command of conventions.
Page 127

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