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    H H H H H

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    Nur Amalina
    The document discusses the definitions and examples of elements, compounds, and mixtures. An element is made of only one type of particle and cannot be broken down further, while a compound contains two or more elements that are chemically bonded together. A mixture is formed by combining two or more substances physically without chemical bonding. Elements consist of a single type of atom, compounds undergo chemical changes during formation, and mixtures can be separated physically without chemical reaction.

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    H H H H H

    Uploaded by

    Nur Amalina
    31 views43 pages
    The document discusses the definitions and examples of elements, compounds, and mixtures. An element is made of only one type of particle and cannot be broken down further, while a compound contains two or more elements that are chemically bonded together. A mixture is formed by combining two or more substances physically without chemical bonding. Elements consist of a single type of atom, compounds undergo chemical changes during formation, and mixtures can be separated physically without chemical reaction.

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    science form 1

    Original Title

    4.2

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    The document discusses the definitions and examples of elements, compounds, and mixtures. An element is made of only one type of particle and cannot be broken down further, while a compound contains two or more elements that are chemically bonded together. A mixture is formed by combining two or more substances physically without chemical bonding. Elements consist of a single type of atom, compounds undergo chemical changes during formation, and mixtures can be separated physically without chemical reaction.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    31 views43 pages

    H H H H H

    Uploaded by

    Nur Amalina
    The document discusses the definitions and examples of elements, compounds, and mixtures. An element is made of only one type of particle and cannot be broken down further, while a compound contains two or more elements that are chemically bonded together. A mixture is formed by combining two or more substances physically without chemical bonding. Elements consist of a single type of atom, compounds undergo chemical changes during formation, and mixtures can be separated physically without chemical reaction.

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    of 43

    N N

    SS
    S
    S
    O O S
    S SS

    O
    H

    Elements
    Definition of an element:

    made up of only 1 type of particle


    Cannot be broken up into simpler
    substances (chemical @ physical
    methods)

    Examples:
    Gold
    Carbon
    sulphur

    These are elements!


    Atoms

    Molecules

    Cu
    copper
    element

    Na
    sodium
    element

    He

    helium
    element

    H
    Hydrogen
    gas element

    O
    O

    ozone

    Elements- Atoms
    Consists of
    only one kind
    of atom

    Microscopic view of
    the atoms of the
    element argon (gas
    phase).

    What is an atom?
    Examples of models of
    atoms:

    H
    Hydrogen
    atom

    Na
    Sodium
    atom

    Cl
    Chlorine
    atom

    ElementsMolecules
    Consists of
    only one kind
    of atom

    Examples of molecules (elements)


    O
    H

    O
    O

    O
    S

    S
    S

    Compounds
    Made up of 2 @ more types of particles
    can be broken down into a simpler
    substances by chemical methods
    (chemically combined)
    Cannot be separated by physical methods.

    What is a compound?
    A compound is a substance which is made up of two or
    more elements chemically combined together.
    - Chemical reactions taking place.

    Qn: Is this a compound?

    It only contains one type


    Cu
    of element.

    Qn: Is this a compound? Qn: Is this a compound?

    It only contains one type


    of element.

    O
    O
    It is not chemically
    H
    combined.
    H
    O

    So, what is a compound


    then?
    H

    Water

    Ammonia gas

    Consists of two or more elements


    And
    They are chemically combined together!

    Compounds

    Examples
    Water
    Salt
    Carbon dioxide

    Mixtures
    Made up of 2 @ more types of
    particles (element+compound).
    It combine using physical methods
    (physically combine).
    not chemically combined

    Mixtures

    Examples:
    Air
    Sea water
    soil

    Topic 4 The Various Resources On Earth

    Mixtures
    Method Of Separation Of Mixtures
    (Physically)

    Filtration
    Sieving
    Separating funnel
    Separationof
    of
    Separation
    mixtures
    mixtures

    Distillation
    Using magnet
    Evaporation

    ITeach Science Form 1

    Can you differentiate?


    Mixture

    Compound

    element

    Mixture

    Mixture

    Topic 4 The Various Resources On Earth

    Elements, Compounds And Mixtures


    Differences Between Mixtures And Compounds
    Mixture

    Compound

    Formation through physical reactions

    Formation through chemical reactions

    Properties of the components remain


    the same

    New properties are formed

    The components are not mixed in a


    fixed proportion.

    The components combine together in


    a fixed proportion.

    Separation method : Physical process

    Separation
    process

    ITeach Science Form 1

    method

    Chemical

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Copper

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?

    Cu

    Copper

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Jelly Beans

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Jelly Beans

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Table Sugar

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?

    O
    1
    1
    H
    C 12 22

    Table Sugar

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Diamond

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?

    Diamond

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Tea

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Tea

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Salt

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?

    l
    C
    a
    N

    Salt

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Salad

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Salad

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Pure Water

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?

    H 2O

    Pure Water

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Aluminum

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?

    Al

    Aluminum

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Lemonade

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Lemonade

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Silver

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Silver

    Ag

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Sand

    Element, Compound, or Mixture?


    Sand

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