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    Topic 12 (Angle, Arcs, Segment & Sector of Circles)

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    saikoder
    This document discusses circles and their elements including arcs, central angles, and sectors. It defines arcs as portions of a circle bounded by two endpoints, and describes how to measure arcs in degrees based on the central angle. It also explains how to calculate the length of an arc using its degree measure and the circumference of the circle. The document defines a sector as the portion of a circle bounded by an arc and two radii, and provides a formula to calculate the area of a sector based on the arc measure and radius. Examples are given to demonstrate calculating arc lengths and sector areas.

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    Topic 12 (Angle, Arcs, Segment & Sector of Circles)

    Uploaded by

    saikoder
    142 views14 pages
    This document discusses circles and their elements including arcs, central angles, and sectors. It defines arcs as portions of a circle bounded by two endpoints, and describes how to measure arcs in degrees based on the central angle. It also explains how to calculate the length of an arc using its degree measure and the circumference of the circle. The document defines a sector as the portion of a circle bounded by an arc and two radii, and provides a formula to calculate the area of a sector based on the arc measure and radius. Examples are given to demonstrate calculating arc lengths and sector areas.

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    Topic 12(Angle,Arcs, Segment & Sector of Circles)

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    This document discusses circles and their elements including arcs, central angles, and sectors. It defines arcs as portions of a circle bounded by two endpoints, and describes how to measure arcs in degrees based on the central angle. It also explains how to calculate the length of an arc using its degree measure and the circumference of the circle. The document defines a sector as the portion of a circle bounded by an arc and two radii, and provides a formula to calculate the area of a sector based on the arc measure and radius. Examples are given to demonstrate calculating arc lengths and sector areas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    142 views14 pages

    Topic 12 (Angle, Arcs, Segment & Sector of Circles)

    Uploaded by

    saikoder
    This document discusses circles and their elements including arcs, central angles, and sectors. It defines arcs as portions of a circle bounded by two endpoints, and describes how to measure arcs in degrees based on the central angle. It also explains how to calculate the length of an arc using its degree measure and the circumference of the circle. The document defines a sector as the portion of a circle bounded by an arc and two radii, and provides a formula to calculate the area of a sector based on the arc measure and radius. Examples are given to demonstrate calculating arc lengths and sector areas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    TOPIC 12

    CIRCLES AND THEIR


    Describe central angle and arcs of a
    ELEMENTS
    circle
    Solve sector of a circle using the
    central angles
    and length of arcs

    Arc Notation and Description

    A minor arc is labeled with 2 capital letters which


    are the endpoints and measures less than 180.
    Major arcs and semicircles are labeled with 3 letters
    the endpoints and any ONE point in between.
    Semicircle = 180
    Major arc is greater than 180

    Degree Measures of Arcs

    A central angle is formed by the intersection of 2


    segments at the center of a circle.
    The endpoints of the segment that intersect the edge of
    the circle are the endpoints of the intercepted arc.

    Arcs can be measured in terms of


    degrees.
    The degree measure of a minor arc is
    the measure of its central angle.

    The degree measure of a major arc is


    360 minus the degree measure of its
    minor arc. (In this case the major arc
    ACB would be 360-85 = 275)
    The degree measure of a semicircle is
    180.

    Arc Length
    A second way to measure an arc is in terms of its length.

    arc Length = the degree Measure of an arc (the circumference of the circle)
    360

    L = M (2r)
    360

    Find the length of arc AB if


    segment AX = 10 units.
    L = 85 (2 10) = 14.83 in.
    360

    Lets Practice

    Degree measure of arc AB = 70


    Degree measure of arc CA = 130
    Degree measure of arc BC = 160
    Degree measure of arc BAC = 200
    3.66 units
    Length of arc AB =

    WHITEBOARDS!!
    Determine the length of an arc with the
    given central angle measure, mP, in a
    circle with radius r. Round to the nearest
    hundredth.
    4.19
    1. m P = 40; r = 6
    26.18
    2. m P = 75; r = 20
    54.45
    3. m P = 80; r = 39
    138.4
    4. m P = 130; r = 61

    Segment and Sector of a


    Circle

    Segment of a circle is a part of a circle, bounded by the arc


    ACB and the corresponding chord AB (Fig 42). A length of the
    perpendicular CD, drawn from a midpoint of the chord AB until
    intersecting with the arc ACB, is called a height of a circle segment.
    Sector of a circle is a part of a circle, bounded by the
    arc AmB and two radii OA and OB, drawn to the ends of the arc
    ( Fig.43 ).

    Sector of a Circle
    The region bounded by 2 radii & their
    intercepted arc.

    Sector
    Also a
    sector
    Visually, it might remind you of a slice
    of pizza or a piece of pie.

    Theorem Area of a Sector

    arc measure
    2
    A

    r
    o
    360

    Ex: Find the area of the small sector


    shown.
    arc measure
    2
    A
    r
    o
    360
    o

    135o

    11
    m

    135
    2
    A
    11
    o
    360
    135
    A
    121
    360

    A 142.55 m

    Ex: L & M are 2 pts. on a circle R with


    r=50 cm & m LRM=150o. Find the areas
    of the sectors formed by LRM.
    arc measure
    2
    AII

    r
    360o

    arc measure
    2
    AI

    r
    360o
    150
    2
    AI
    50
    360

    AI 3272.49 cm 2

    II
    R
    L

    50
    cm
    o
    150

    210
    2
    AII
    50
    360
    M

    AII 4581.49 cm

    Ex: Find the area of the shaded region.


    Ao A Ashaded region
    4c
    m

    r2
    (4)2
    16

    s2 3
    4

    4 3
    4

    4c
    m

    30o
    23

    43

    3 16 3 3

    48 3
    4

    16 - 123
    = 29.5 cm2

    12 3

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