Pure Mathematics Preview Unit 2 - Test 1

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PURE MATHEMATICS

PREVIEW UNIT 2 - TEST 1

1. (a) One root of the quadratic equation 𝑧 2 + 𝑝𝑧 + 𝑞 = 0, where p and q are real, is the
complex number (2 + 3𝑖).

(i) Write down the other root. [1]

(ii) Find the values of p and q. [4]

(b) Use de Moivre’s theorem to obtain the roots of the equation 𝑧 3 = 8 in Cartesian form. [5]

(c) If 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 and 𝑧 ∗ = 𝑥 − 𝑖𝑦 where 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ 𝑅, find

(i) the equation of the circle in the x-y plane which is given by

|𝑧 − 2 − 𝑖√3| = √2|𝑧 ∗ − 1 + 𝑖√3| [4]

(ii) the centre and radius of this circle. [2]

(d) By expressing 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 in terms of 𝑒 𝑖𝜃 and 𝑒 −𝑖𝜃 , show that


1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝜃 = (𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜃 + 4 cos 2𝜃 + 3) [5]
8

𝑑𝑦
2. (a) Find 𝑑𝑥
when:

(i) 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑥) [3]

𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥
(ii) 𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥
[3]

(b) The equation of a curve is given by

4𝑥 − 𝑦 2 = 𝑥𝑦

Find the equation of the tangent to the given curve at the point (5, -2). [4]

(c) A curve is defined by the parametric equations

𝑦 = 𝑡 3 and 𝑥 = 𝑡 2 + 𝑡

Find in terms of t

𝑑𝑦
(i) 𝑑𝑥
[3]

𝑑2 𝑦
(ii) 𝑑𝑥 2
[4]

𝜕2 𝑓
(d) Let 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 4𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 3 𝑦 + 3𝑦 3 find [2]
𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦

1
𝑥−1
3. (a) (i) Express f(x) = in partial fractions. [4]
(𝑥−2)2 (𝑥+1)

(ii) Hence find ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 [3]

(b) It is given that for non-negative integers n,

𝜋
𝐼𝑛 = ∫02 𝑥 𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥

(i) Show that for 𝑛 ≥ 2

𝜋
𝐼𝑛 = ( 2 )𝑛 − 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)𝐼(𝑛−2) [5]

(ii) Find 𝐼4 in terms of 𝜋. [4]

(c) Use the trapezium rule with 3 intervals of equal width to estimate the value of

3
∫0 log(𝑥 2 + 9) 𝑑𝑥 [4]

Answers:

1. (a) (i) 2 − 3𝑖 (ii) 𝑝 = −4 𝑞 = 13

(b) 2, −1 + 𝑖√3 , −1 − 𝑖√3

(c) (i) 𝑥 2 + (𝑦 − √3 )2 = 2 (ii) centre (0, √3) radius = √2

1 1
𝑙𝑛𝑥( − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 ( )
1 1+𝑥2) 𝑥
2. (a) (i) −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑒 cos 𝑥 + (ii)
√1−𝑥 2 (ln 𝑥)2
(b) (𝑦 + 2) = 6(𝑥 − 5)

3𝑡 2 6𝑡 2 + 6𝑡
(c) (i) (ii)
2𝑡+1 (2𝑡+1)3

(d) −15𝑥 2

−2 2 1 −2 2 1
3. (a) (i) + + (ii) ln(𝑥 + 1) + 9 ln(𝑥 − 2) − 3 (𝑥 − 2)−1 + 𝑐
9(𝑥+1) 9(𝑥−2) 3 (𝑥−2)2 9

𝜋4
(b) (ii) 16
− 3𝜋 2 + 24

(c) 3.22

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