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ti Engineering May 2019 ~ ltlYIIW INNOYITIONt Analytic Geometry 3

To find the equation of a line tangent to a • 4. Determine the vertical asymptote of the Problems for Practice:
collie section at a point P1 (x1, y1): following curves: 1. Locate the center, vertices and foci of the
l_ Replace x 2 by xx1. b = 3x 2 +6x+S hyperbola:
2 Replace y 2 by yy1. ·Y x 2 -3x+2
16y2 - 9x2 + 36x.+ 96y - 36 = 0
3. Replace x by (x + x1)/2 x3
4. Replace y by (y + yi)/2 Answer: C(2, -3); V(2, 0) and V'(2, -6)
c. Y = x 3 -3x 2 +x-3
F(2, 2) and F' (2, -8)
5. Replace xy by (xy1 + yxi)/2
where P1 (x1, y1) is the point of tangency. • 5. Determine the horizontal asymptote of the
2. Find the equation of the hyperbola with
following curves:
4 center (1, 3), vertex (4, 3) and end of conjugate
2x x 2 -9
b y= - axis (1, 1).
. x+lO
Polar Coordinates: Answer: 4x2 - 9y2 - 8x + 54y - 113 = 0
X-12
c. Y = 2x 3 +Sx'-3 3. Find the equation of the line tangent to the
P(r,B) x = r cos0 conic section 3x2 - 3xy + 4x + y - 3 = 0 at (-1, 1).
6. Identify whether the curves described by the Answer: Sx - 4y + 9 = 0
y = r sine following equations is a circle, a parabola, an
\'OU\-t. ellipse, or a hyperbola. 4. A curve has an equation of y = 2x2 + 1.
-----=----t---i~ ~\ ~ .J 2
r = X + y2 a) y2 + 3x - 2y + 7 = 0 Compute the length of sub-normal at point (1,3) .
b) 4x2 + 4y 2 -Bx + 4y + 1 = 0 Answer: 12 units
tan0=y/x c) 13x2 + 10xy + 13y2 + 6x - 42y - 27 = 0
d) 4xy + 3y2- Bx + 16y + 19 = 0 5. the polar equation of the curve is expressed as
r = 2 sin e + 2 cos e. Compute the total length of
Problems:
• 7. Find the equation of the line tangent to the curve.
1. Locate the center, vertices, foci and find the
equation of the directrices and asymptotes of the curve x2 = 4y + 5 and passing through (3, l) . Answer: 8.89 units
hyperbola:
e 8. Find the length of the sub-tangent and sub- 6. Eliminate the parameter "t" from the
5x2 - 4y2 - 2Ox - 24y - 36 = 0 normal of the curve y2 = Sx for the point (2, 4). parametric equations:
2 The length of the latus rectum of a hyperbola x = sin t and y = cos 2t - 1
is equal to 18 and the distance between the foci is 9. Find the length of the latus rectum of the curve
whose equation is r = 2/ (1 +cos 8) . What is the equivalent conic section?
12 Find the equation of the curve (center at the
Answer: y = -2x2 (Parabola)
origin) if the conjugate axis is parallel to the y-
axu;_ 10. The polar equation of the curve is equal to
r2 (4 sin28 + 9 cos28) = 36
3. Find the equation of a hyperbola with center at
origin, foci (±4, 0) and slope of asymptotes ±3, a) Compute the area bounded by the curve.
determine the following: b) Compute the total length of curve.
c) Determine the eccentricity of the given
curve.
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Cml Engineering May 2019 Olf/i--1 fl c, [ j ]ltffllW INNOYATION1 Analytic Geometry :s
TI1E HYPERBOLA: Properties :
set of points such that the difference of Let constant difference = 2a.
the distances from any point to the hvo Then: 01. c 2 =a2 + b 2
fixed points (foci) is constant. The d 1 -d2 = 2o c>a ; c>b
constant difference is equal to the length
of the transverse axis, 2a. ✓( X + C ) 2 + y2 - ✓( X - C)
2
+ y2 = 2o 2b 2
02. length of latus rectum= - -
Transverse Axis I Simplifying,
x2 y2 a
····... d3 02 C
2
-o
2 =1 03. e
C
=- > 1
'\
s~~----a-
••• \:;/ 1 .,,'
,/ 04
Let b = c
2 2
- o
2 a
04. d= ~
. ......... 4( F
',, x2 y2
e
', d6 Then, ~ =1 -:=-z
a b
2a General Equation of 2nd Degree:
Note: If center is at C(h, k), just Ax2 + Bxy + Cy2 + Ox + Ey + F = 0
To find what typ~ of curve is described by a given
change x to (x-h) and y to (y-k).
equation:
y
Standard Equation of the Hyperbola: Case 1: B = 0
• If A or C is zero, it is a parabola.
• If A and C are not zero and:
D' D ❖ A and C are of opposite signs, it is
C
a hyperbola
P(x, y) X ❖ A and C are of the same sign and
► A = C, it is a circle
C ► A* C, it is an ellipse
Case 2: B ~O
Evaluate B2 - 4AC.
P(--c, 0)
If:
B2 - 4AC = 0, it is a parabola
B2 - 4AC < 0, it is an ellipse
B2 - 4AC > 0, it is a hyperbola

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