Hots I-Think English PPDPP 5 Feb 2014
Hots I-Think English PPDPP 5 Feb 2014
Hots I-Think English PPDPP 5 Feb 2014
INTRODU TION TO !I"!ER ORDER T!IN#IN" $#I%%$ &!OT$' AND i(T!IN# IN T!E TEA !IN" OF T!E EN"%I$! %AN"UA"E
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TI-$$ 4 PI$A assessment 2005 Malaysia ranked bottom third among the 74 participating countries
TIMSS and PISA ranking
ha..enges to re)/0e the ga1 between - rural and urban schools - low per orming and high per orming schools - national and national-type schools
! system aspiration
$hi6t 1 , Pro7i)e e8/a. a00ess to 8/a.it+ e)/0ation o6 an internationa. stan)ar) %e"amp national e#aminations and school-based assessments to gradually increase percentage o &uestions that test higher-order thinking' %e"amp $hi6t 2, Ens/re e7er+ 0hi.) is 1ro6i0ient in Bahasa -a.a+sia an) Eng.ish .ang/age $hi6t 2 , De7e.o1 7a./es()ri7en -a.a+sians $hi6t 10 , -a9imise st/)ent o/t0omes 6or e7er+ ringgit
INTRODU TION
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.igher-order
thinking skills are those which in"ol"e mental e ort) which may take "arious orms /e'g' problem-sol"ing) contrasting) applying) synthesi0ing12' are contrasted with lower-order thinking skills which need little e ort) and are mainly associated with recall or identi ication o 3sur ace$ acts or orms'
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RITI A% T!IN#IN"
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de inition* 3-ritical thinking is the process o thinking that &uestions assumptions' It is a way o deciding whether a claim is true) alse, sometimes true) or partly true' 1'-ritical thinking is 1 a part o the education process and is increasingly signi icant as students progress through uni"ersity to graduate education) although there is debate among educators about its precise meaning and scope'$ includes* being able to distinguish between categories) generali0e) e#empli y
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Pre0ision* %ogi0*
being aware o imprecision /"ague) contradictory or tautologous statements2 in input) and taking care to be precise themsel"es' being aware o illogical reasoning in their reading and listening) and able to think logically themsel"es riti0ism* being able to to apply criteria in order to e"aluate
REATI;E T!IN#IN"
The
ability to think up original solutions to problems, to create new constructs) interpretations or works o art includes* thinking* brainstorming a large number o responses to any cue or task or <.atera.= thinking* de"ising original) uncon"entional responses to problems or tasks /5e 6ono) 78972
It
Di7ergent Origina.
.earning
language items are *etter im1rinte) on our memory i we use deep processing' This means relating the item meaning ully to its meanings and to other items pre"iously learnt' 1ro0essing in"ol"es higher-order thinking skills* connecting) contrasting) creating etc' /4aters) ;<<92 )e7e.o1ment learning o acts and concepts'= the ability to relate these to each other) critici0e) draw conclusions) create new ideas etc'
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