Architectural Design of Market Building

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ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN OF MARKET BUILDING:

PROJECT TYPE: ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN NAME: WENDELIN MPANYU ADM: 100101P7296 CASE STUDY: KIBAMBA

INTRODUCTION Market is a place which contain people who are willing, able to purchase and selling of good and services. The project is located at Kibamba njia panda in Kinondoni municipal council

PROBLEM STATEMENT Currently at kibamba area there is a small market which serves the community around but, the market seems to be not satisfactory for the population of which do increases everyday. The problem is the current market is not large and designed to fit the population increases so, there is a need to have a large and well designed market which will be able to accommodate the increase of population.

OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT The objective of the project is to draw a two storey building that will be used as large market building

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT


At the end of the project people will have appropriate designed building that will provide enough space for conducting business permanently.

METHODOLOGY
Literature review Data collection Data analysis

LITERATURE REVIEW
Architecture drawing is a technical drawing (building project) which aimed at providing necessary requirements for construction of a building and other physical structure. Architectural design consists of creativity skills, imagination and artist talent. Generally, the architect draws what has been designed.

IMPORTANCE OF ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING


i. To develop a design idea into a coherent proposal. ii. To communicate idea and concepts iii. To enable a building contractor to contract it

FACTORS CONSIDERED WHEN PROVIDING DRAWING OF A BUILDING


1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Land area uses in drawing of a building The use and type of building Climatic condition Ventilation required Financial purpose

DATA REQUIRED TO COLLECT DURING PROJECT EXCUTION


Topographical survey Current number of people available Dimension of site

BUILDING PLAN
It is the arrangement of various units of building in all floors SIGNIFICANCE OF BUILDING PLAN: 1) Make best use of space 2) Create health conditions for living in habitants 3) To develop environment to beautiful situation. 4) To make user of building feel to work more and comfortable.

COMPONENT OF BUILDING PLAN


Site plan Floor plan Roof plan Elevation Section

DATA COLLECTION
1. Surveying the site and see all the features existing in the site such as valley, trees, houses. 2. Dimensions of the site: overall length of the site is 276m, width is 240m. The proposed area for the market construction is 8040m. 3. Leveling the site 4. Number of people available at Kibamba wards is 55999.

Requirement of the market building


1. Administration office 2. Toilets; toilet for administration officer and 4toilets merchants.

LEVELLING DATA
BS 1.400 IS FS RISE FALL RL 100 REMARKS X0Y20

1.774
0.089 1.500 1.650 1.685

0.374

99.626
101.311

X0Y10
X0Y0 X10Y0

1.561

99.750

0.660
1.135 1.635 1.152

0.84
0.492 0.500

100.590
100.098 99.598

X20Y0
X30Y0 X40Y0

0.023 0.389 0.220 2.150 2.58 2.670 2.148 1.675

1.612 0.366 0.169 1.930 0.430 0.090 0.522 0.473

101.210 100.844 101.013 99.083 98.653 98.563 99.085 99.588

X50Y0 X60Y0 X70Y0 X0Y10 X10Y20 X20Y30 X30Y40 X40Y50

0.695

0.980

100.538

X50Y60

0.290
2.605 2.853 2.835 2.283

0.405
2.315 0.248 0.018 0.555

100.943
98.628 98.380 98.398 98.953

X0Y20
X10Y20 X20Y20 X30Y20 X40Y20

1.752
1.164

0.531
0.588

99.484
100.072

X50Y20
X60Y20

0.010

1.221

0.057

100.015

X70Y20

CONTOUR DATA
X 0 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 10 Y 20 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 20 ELEVATION 100.0 99.626 101.311 99.75 100.59 100.098 99.598 101.21 100.844 101.013 99.083 98.653

20 30 40 50 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

30 40 50 60 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

98.563 99.085 99.558 100.538 100.943 98.628 98.380 98.398 98.953 99.484 100.072 100.015

CONTOUR MAP

LAYOUT PLAN

DATA ANALYSIS
DIMENSIONS windows
According to Neurfert for workroom which are 3.5m or more higher, the light transmission surface of the window must be at least 0.3 of the outside wall surface. Since the floor area of one shop = 3m x3m = 9m2 Window area = 0.3 x 9m2 = 2.7m2 Window size = 1.5m x 1.2m

DATA ANALYSIS
As stated by Neufert the total width of all the windows must amount to at least 1/10 of the total width of the wall. Width of the window = (total width of the wall)1/10 =(34)1/10 = 1.2m Height of the window breast from the ground 0.9m

Design of dog-legged stair


1) The assumed height of riser is 190mm 2) Height of the building is 3.5m 3.5/2=1.75m 3) Number of Risers =1750mm/190mm=9 4) Actual height of rise=1750mm/9=194.4mm 5) Thread =number of riser-1 Thread=9-1=8 6) Going =length of stair case/thread Going =2250/8=281.3mm 7) Angle of inclination of stair case TanQ=size of riser/size of going Tanq=194/281= Q=34.7o

30 00

75 0

75 0 M EAT M T E K R A

DO N W

UP

DO N W

UP

350 0

300 0

FI SH M T E K R A

200 0

300 0

FLOOR PLAN

0 300

0 18 34

REFERENCES
Frederick, S. J. (2001). .building design and construction hand book. New York: McGrawhill publisher. Peter, N. E. (2000). Architects' data . London: Oxford brokers university.

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