RF / IR Encoder / Decoder Chipset RF600E

RF Evaluation Boards, RF600D

• Highly Secure Protocol

• RF Encoder & Decoder IC’s
• Simple to Use
• Stand Alone Operation
• Achieves Maximum Range from RF Modules
• 1 – 4 Switch Options (15 states)
• Decoder Serial Output
• Led Indication of Transmission
• Directly Compatible with Keeloq Decoder
• Easy Learn Feature of Transmitters
• Sleep Mode
• Up to 48 Transmitters can be Learned
Description
The RF Solutions RF600E, & RF600D are easy to use
• Compatible with RF Solutions Systems encoder and decoder I/C’s. They have been designed to
Typical Applications achieve the maximum possible range from any radio / Infra
Red transmitter receiver set.
• General Purpose Remote Control
Unlike other encoder /decoder devices the RF600E/600D
• Automotive alarm systems provide an unprecedented level of security which prevents
copying or grabbing whist also obtaining optimum range
• Gate and garage openers
from the transmitter and receiver.
• Electronic door locks The devices are very easy to use and can be inserted
• Identity tokens directly into a circuit. The RF600D has an easy learn feature
enabling it to learn up to 7 unique RF600E encoder devices
• Burglar alarm systems in standalone mode or up to 48 encoder devices when used
in conjunction with an external EEPROM.
Encoder
These devices enable a simple but secure remote telemetry
• 2.0-6.6V operation application whilst obtaining the maximum range from the
1 8
• Automatic Battery Level Monitor radio set.
2 7
RF600E
• ‘Manchester’ modulation 3 6

• 8 pin DIP/SOIC package 4 5

Decoder 1 18

• 18 pin DIP/SOIC package 2 17

16
3
• 4 Digital Outputs (15 States) 4 15

• Asynchronous serial interface 5 RF600D 14

6 13
• 4.5V – 5.5V operation
7 12

8 11

9 10

DS600-10 March ‘06 ©2004 Reg. No. 227 4001, ENGLAND Page 1
 RF / IR Encoder / Decoder Chipset RF600E
RF Evaluation Boards, RF600D
Transmitter Encoder RF600E
Operational Description
The RF600E is a simple device to use. As shown in the typical application circuits, it requires only the
addition of input switches and RF circuitry for use as the transmitter in the end application. Transmission is
automatic without user intervention.

The RF600E will wake up upon detecting a switch closure and then delay approximately 6.5 ms for switch
debounce. The encrypted or hopping code portion of the transmission will change every time a button is
pressed, even if the same button is pushed again.

Achieving Optimum Range

Range is dependant on many factors including
1. RF Power output
2. Receiver sensitivity
3. Antenna efficiency
4. Local environmental conditions and any local Interference
5. Data Type which is being transmitted.

Whilst items 1-4 are dependant on the system hardware design, item ‘5’ is equally important and often
overlooked.
Given that there is a legal maximum power output which can be transmitted, and a limit on the sensitivity of
the receiver (usually constrained by cost), and that the antenna can never achieve 0dB loss (100%
efficiency), then the data type is an important aspect of the design.

The RF600E/D chipset use a fully balanced Manchester encoded data protocol designed for optimum use
of the radio transmission path.

The data format automatically includes a pre-amble, synchronisation header, followed by the encrypted and
fixed code data then a CRC check. The actual packet size is 67 bits. Each transmission is followed by a
guard period before another transmission can begin.

The data encryption provides up to four billion changing code combinations and includes the function bits
(based on which buttons were activated) along with other data and synchronization information that the
decoder uses.

Manchester encoding the data enables the superhetrodyne receiver ‘data slicer’ to maintain efficiency for
the duration of the data packet, (unlike many other encoder/decoder systems) which results in reduced bit
errors and therefore ensures maximum range.

Low Battery Indication

The RF600E reads the battery status (voltage) on each operation. If the voltage is detected as being below
3.8 volts (typical) then a flag bit is transmitted to the decoder where it is made available.

Custom Versions
Custom versions of the RF600E / D chipset are available, programmed with a unique ‘Manufacturers Key’
which means that the transmitter and receiver will respond only to other devices with the same unique
manufacturers key. This provides a bespoke remote chipset for OEM applications. Please contact our
sales department for further information.

DS600-10 March ‘06 ©2004 Reg. No. 227 4001, ENGLAND Page 2
 RF / IR Encoder / Decoder Chipset RF600E
RF Evaluation Boards, RF600D
Pin Descriptions
Pin
Name Description
Number
S0 1 Switch input 0
S1 2 Switch input 1
S2 3 Switch input 2
S3 4 Switch input 3
Vss 5 Ground reference connection
OP 6 Data output
Cathode connection for directly
LED 7 driving LED during transmission
Vcc 8 Positive supply voltage connection

S0-3
These are the switch inputs which when operated wake up the RF600E and cause transmission. They may
be switched directly to Vcc. Transmission occurs for the duration of the switch operation.

Vcc / Vss
The power supply needs to be a stable regulated voltage with <10mV ripple. Note that in idle mode the
transmitter current drain is typically only 100nA.

OP
Data Output, this is a standard CMOS / TTL output that may be connected directly to the data input pin of
the RF Module. In the event that this represents a load to Vcc then a buffer stage between the data output
and the RF module will be required.

LED
A direct LED drive with internal current limit of typically 1 mA operates when the RF600E is transmitting.

Typical Application Circuit Diagram for FM radio modules

Vcc

Transmit
Sw 4 Sw 3 Sw 2 Sw 1 Pull Up Resistor
LED
2K2

1 8
S0 Vcc
RF Transmitte r
2 7 Serial Data
S1 LED

RF600E Output
3 6 BC848
S2 DO
4 5 10K
S3 GND

Not that a circuit constructed using AM radio modules does not need to have transistor BC848, resistor
10K or 2k2 Pull up resistor fitted.

DS600-10 March ‘06 ©2004 Reg. No. 227 4001, ENGLAND Page 3
 RF / IR Encoder / Decoder Chipset RF600E
RF Evaluation Boards, RF600D
Receiver Decoder RF600D
Operational Description
The RF600D is simple to use. As shown in the typical application circuits, in the stand alone operation the
RF600D has the capability to learn up to 7 unique RF600E transmitters. With the addition of an EEPROM
memory device this is increased to 48 RF600E encoders.

The RF600D requires only the addition of the following components

1. A ‘learn’ switch which is used in the process of learning a transmitter/encoder to the decoder and also
to initiate erasure of encoder information.
2. An LED which indicates the status of the learn process, the erase process and also data reception
status.
3. An option link resistor which allows configuration for AM or FM data reception. (data mark selection).
4. An option link resistor which allows selection of 4 momentary or 4 latched outputs. This input may
simply be tied to Vcc or GND to fix the output operation.

The RF600D may operate with an external 96C76 EEPROM device as additional memory to store identity
information of transmitter/encoders. Data stored within the EEPROM is encrypted to maintain security.
Each RF600D+EEPROM combination can learn up to 48 unique transmitter/encoders.
The RF600D is connected directly to the data output of a radio receiver module and upon detection of a
valid data packet it will decode the Keeloq encrypted data stream. When an address match occurs the
RF600D asserts its 4 digital outputs. These will match the state of the RF600E encoder’s 4 digital inputs at
the time of transmission. An additional output, which shows the status of the encoder battery, is also
asserted.
The digital outputs may be configured as latching or momentary action. (Latch = the output will change
state on each successive transmit of the encoder. Momentary = the output will only operate for as long as
the RF600E encoder is transmitting).

EEPROM storage
When the RF600D is used in its internal eeprom mode it can learn the identity of up to 7 transmitters. If
required, an external 96C76 eeprom can be connected as shown below and this will be automatically
detected by the device and will allow the decoder to learn the identity of up to 48 transmitters.
Serial Data Output
The RF600D has a serial data output. This outputs the serial number, button and battery status of the
transmitter encoder (RF600E) it has successfully received. It also gives an indication of which inputs of the
encoder have been activated and the status of the encoder battery. This data may be fed directly to a
microcontroller or RS232 type driver circuit which may then be fed directly to a PC serial port. (An RS232
serial data output is provided on SA123 & RFEVAL2).
Serial data is output continually whilst data is being received from the RF600E transmitter. i.e. this output is
valid regardless of whether the RF600E encoder has been learnt to the RF600D decoder or not. If the
user requires the serial number of pre-learnt RF600E encoders only, then the serial output should be
configured only to output data when one of the digital outputs from the RF600D is asserted. (Digital outputs
from the RF600E will only activate when a RF600E encoder has been pre-learnt.)
The data received by RF600D (from the RF600E encoder) is checked for correct Manchester coding (it is
not KeeLoq decrypted) and the following data is output from the SD1 pin.
• The 7 digit KeeLoq serial number.
• The KeeLoq button data and transmitter battery state.
• A carriage return character and a line feed character.

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 RF / IR Encoder / Decoder Chipset RF600E
RF Evaluation Boards, RF600D

Serial Data Format

Serial Data is sent as a stream of ASCII characters at 9.6K baud. The character format is 8 data bits
with 1 stop bit, no parity.

A serial data string is output every time a valid transmitter packet is received. Due to the nature of
the KeeLoq packet there will be a min gap between each serial data string of 150mSec.
10 characters are sent with the following format;

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 A(a) $ 0D $0A
10 bytes of data transmitted

Line feed (last character)

Carriage return

Transmitter button information

with battery status

Transmitter serial number

Output from SD1 pin

The Transmitter Serial Number : is made up of 7 ASCII characters from the following group: 0 1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F. The most significant serial number digit is transmitted first. This provides
a total of 28million possible serial numbers.

The KeeLoq Button Status is transmitted as an ASCII character in the range A to O or if the low battery
bit is asserted (encoder battery is low) then in the range a to o. KeeLoq data bits S0, S1, S2 and S3 then
make up the ASCII byte least significant bits D0, D1, D2 and D3.
If a single encoder button is pressed, say S0, then character A will be sent (or if low battery, a).
If encoder button S1 is pressed then B (or b) will be sent.
If S0 and S1 are both pressed simultaneously then character C (or c) will be sent.
If all KeeLoq encoder buttons are simultaneously pressed then character O (or o) will be sent.
Examination of the ASCII bit patterns shows that this allows single or multiple encoder button presses to be
decoded by the ASCII receiving device.

Examples of Serial Data output:

For a three button keyfob with serial number 2345678, the serial data output when encoder transmission is
decoded would be as follows:
If S1 is pressed: 2345678A (2345678a if the battery voltage in the transmitter is low)
If S2 is pressed: 2345678B (2345678b if the battery voltage in the transmitter is low)
If S1 and S2 are pressed together: 2345678C (2345678c if the battery voltage in the transmitter is low)
If S4 is pressed: 2345678H (2345678h if the battery voltage in the transmitter is low)

DS600-10 March ‘06 ©2004 Reg. No. 227 4001, ENGLAND Page 5
 RF / IR Encoder / Decoder Chipset RF600E
RF Evaluation Boards, RF600D

Pin Descriptions
Pin Input /
Name Description
Number Output?
1 OP3 Out Data Output 3 (S2)
2 OP4 Out Data Output 4 (S3)
3 LB Out Low Battery, goes Low when Low Battery Valid
4 Vcc In Positive supply voltage connection
5 Vss In Connect to GND
6 ECS Out Connects to EEPROM ‘CS’ pin
7 ECLK Out Connects to EEPROM ‘CLK’ pin. Also sets data mark.
8 EDAT In / Out Connects to EEPROM ‘Data’ pin
9 IN In RF / IR Data input
10 LRN In Learn / Erase Switch Input & Status LED Drive
11 SD1 Out Serial Data output
12 LKIN In Option Link Input for Momentary or Latched outputs
13 SLEEP In High = Run, Low = Sleep Mode
14 Vcc In Positive supply voltage connection
15 Unused N/A No Connection
16 Unused N/A No Connection
17 OP1 Out Data Output 1 (S0)
18 OP2 Out Data Output 2 (S1)

Vcc / Vss
The power supply needs to be a stable regulated voltage with <10mV ripple

OP1-4
Digital Data outputs 1-4. These outputs are asserted LOW when the relevant inputs (S0 – S3) on the
RF600E are asserted. (see latch/unlatch information under ‘LKIN’).

LB
The RF600E automatically measures the battery voltage each time it is operated (see RF600E data). This
information is transmitted to the RF600D and if a low battery condition exists then the low battery output is
taken low. This indication is latched until data from a decoder with a good battery is received at which time
the output indication is cleared. (output goes high).

ECS / ECLK / EDAT

These connections are for interface to the EEPROM, which is used to store the identity of the encoders
taught to the system.

ECLK AM / FM Selection
Note that the ECLK output to the EEPROM is also used for data mark selection. The data mark input sets
the input of the RF600D to be compatible with AM or FM radio modulation.
When the ECS control line is low (i.e. when the EEPROM is not selected) the ECLK line is made an input
and a check is made for the presence of a pull-down or pull-up resistor.
If the data mark selection is pull-down then the RF600D will be set to receive Sync Low AM data.
If the data mark selection is pull-up then the RF600D will be set to receive Sync High FM and IR data.

DS600-10 March ‘06 ©2004 Reg. No. 227 4001, ENGLAND Page 6
 RF / IR Encoder / Decoder Chipset RF600E
RF Evaluation Boards, RF600D

IN
This is the data input to the decoder, it may be connected directly to the RF receiver module or IR receiver
module.

LRN
This input is used to set the decoder module to ‘Learn Mode’ and for the ‘Erase Function’ and is also used
to drive the Status LED.
Learn Mode: is achieved by pulling this input to GND briefly
Erase Mode: is achieved by pulling this input to GND for >8 seconds. This causes the EEPROM to be
erased of all pre-learnt RF600E encoders.

Learn Operation using momentary push switch (As application circuit)

1. Press briefly and release the learn switch
2. The status LED will illuminate while the switch is pressed and remain on when released.
3. Operate the transmitter encoder once, status LED on the decoder will extinguish
4. Operate the transmitter encoder a second time, status LED on the decoder will flash
5. After the status LED has stopped flashing the transmitter has been successfully taught to the decoder
6. This transmitter will now operate the system
Up to 7 unique encoders may be learnt to each RF600D. This can be extended to 48 encoders with the use
of the 93C76 EEPROM.

Erase Operation using momentary push switch (As application circuit)

To completely erase all transmitter data, press and hold the learn switch on the decoder for 8 seconds.
The status LED will illuminate continuously whilst the switch is held down and then flash while the decoder
erases all memory. It may take several seconds until the erase function is complete. After the status LED is
extinguished all the encoder identities are erased from the decoders eeprom memory.

SD1
Outputs serial ASCII data after each valid transmitter signal. (See previous section for more information)

LKIN
This high impedance input is used to set the digital outputs to momentary or latched actions

LKIN Status Digital Outputs Function

High Latching
Low Momentary

Momentary : Output is only asserted for the duration of the valid transmit signal.
Latching: Output state is changed on each valid transmitted signal.
NB The outputs S0 – S3 can only be operated after a RF600E encoder has been learnt to the RF600D
decoder.

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 RF / IR Encoder / Decoder Chipset RF600E
RF Evaluation Boards, RF600D

SLEEP
Holding this pin high will causes the device to run normally. Holding this pin low will causes the device to
enter a sleep mode where the current drain will be 1µA (typically). Taking the pin high will cause the device
to run normally.
Grounding the learn/LED pin (10) will cause the device to wake from sleep and service either a learn or
erase request: on completion of the function the device will re-enter sleep mode.
Note that while in sleep mode the S0 – S4 and low battery outputs will held high.

Notes to obtain Minimal Current consumption

Sleep/run applications will require close attention to external circuitry in order to minimise the sleep current
and allow a typical circuit draw of 1µA at +5 volts (with/without optional external eeprom).

With reference to the application schematic, the following should be noted;

1. Fit an additional 2.2MΩ resistor from pin 10 to +5 volts.

2. Fit an additional 2.2MΩ resistor from pin 3 to +5 volts.
3. Connect controlling drive to pin 13: high for run and low for sleep.
4. The S0 – S4 and low battery outputs are not asserted during sleep and will have to be sampled by the
controlling micro controller during run mode.
5. The S0 – S4 and low battery LED’s are not required as part of the circuit and can be omitted of
required.
6. Incoming data mark selection on pin 7 MUST be by a resistor (typically 22K) to either +5 or ground and
NOT by a direct connection.
7. The RF/IR data input (pin 9) must be at a valid logic level at all times. In sleep mode, if this input is
allowed to float then significant device current may flow.

DS600-10 March ‘06 ©2004 Reg. No. 227 4001, ENGLAND Page 8
 RF / IR Encoder / Decoder Chipset RF600E
RF Evaluation Boards, RF600D

RF600D Application Circuit – Stand Alone operation

Vcc

1KΩ
Ω 15KΩ
Ω

13 14 4

Sleep Vcc Vcc OP1 17

L O/P 1
12
Status Option LKIN 18
OP2
LED Link O/P 2
M
1
OP3 O/P 3
OP4 2
O/P 4
10 3
LRN Transmitter
RF600D LB
Low Battery
1KΩ
Ω 11
SD1 Serial Data
Vcc Learn
Output
Switch
FM / IR 22KΩ
Ω
9 7
IN ECLK Fit One
RF Receiver
GND
Resistor Only

5 AM 22KΩ
Ω

This circuit provides a complete decoding solution capable of learning up to 7 unique encoders

DS600-10 March ‘06 ©2004 Reg. No. 227 4001, ENGLAND Page 9
 RF / IR Encoder / Decoder Chipset RF600E
RF Evaluation Boards, RF600D

RF600D Application Circuit – With External EEPROM

Vcc

1KΩ
Ω 15KΩ
Ω

13 14 4

Sleep Vcc Vcc OP1 17

L O/P 1
12
Status Option LKIN 18
OP2
LED Link O/P 2
M
1
OP3 O/P 3
OP4 2
O/P 4
10 3
LRN Transmitter
RF600D LB
Low Battery
1KΩ
Ω 11
SD1 Serial Data
Vcc Learn 9
IN Output
Switch
6
ECS FM / IR 22KΩ
Ω
8 7
RF Receiver EDAT
ECLK Fit One
Vcc GND
Resistor Only

8 5 AM 22KΩ
Ω
1
Vcc CS
3
DI
EEPROM 4
93C76 DO
2
CLK
GND

This circuit provides a complete decoding solution capable of learning up to 48 unique encoders
A complete ‘ready to operate’ board using this circuit is available please see SA123 later in this datasheet

DS600-10 March ‘06 ©2004 Reg. No. 227 4001, ENGLAND Page 10
 RF / IR Encoder / Decoder Chipset RF600E
RF Evaluation Boards, RF600D
Technical Specifications: Absolute Maximum Ratings
Item Rating Units
Supply voltage -0.3 to 6.9 V
Input voltage -0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V
Output voltage -0.3 to VDD+ 0.3 V
Max output current 25 mA
Storage temperature -55 to +125 °C (Note)
Lead soldering temp 300 °C (Note)
ESD rating 4000 V
Note: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.

RF600E Transmitter Encoder

Electrical Characteristics Min Typical Max Unit
Operating current(avg)
Vdd = 2 - 3V 0.3 1.2 mA
Vdd = 3 - 6.6V 0.7 1.6
Standby current 0.1 1.0 µA
High level Input voltage 0.55VDD VDD+0.3 V
Low level input voltage 0.3 0.15VDD V
High level output voltage 0.7VDD V
Low level output voltage 0.08VDD V
LED sink current 0.15 1.0 4.0 mA
RF Raw Data transmit Rate 2.5 KHz

RF600D Receiver Decoder

Electrical Characteristics Min Typical Max Unit
Operating current(avg)
Vdd = 3V 1.8 3.3 mA
Vdd = 5V
Standby current 1.8 3.3 µA
High level Input voltage .45 Vdd Vdd V
Low level input voltage Vss .2Vss V
High level output voltage Vdd-0.7 V
Low level output voltage 0.6 V
Output Pin Current rating 1.0 mA
LED sink current 2 mA
Momentary Output min Time of operation 350 mS

RF600E / 600D System Characteristics

Electrical Characteristics Min Typical Max Unit
Time from RF600E input operation to RF600D
135 210 mS
Output asserted
Time from RF600E input released to RF600D
140 210 300 mS
Output released

DS600-10 March ‘06 ©2004 Reg. No. 227 4001, ENGLAND Page 11
 RF / IR Encoder / Decoder Chipset RF600E
RF Evaluation Boards, RF600D

Ordering Information
Part Number Description Package
RF600E Encoder IC 8pin PDIP
RF600E-SO Encoder IC 8pin SO-8
RF600D Decoder IC 18pin PDIP
RF600D-SO Decoder IC 18pin SO-8
RF600D8 Decoder IC Serial output only 8pin PDIP
RF600D-SO8 Decoder IC Serial Output only 8pin SO-8

RF600DP8 / RF600DS8
The Decoder is available as a miniature 8 pin version option providing a serial data output only. These
devices are designed for small space applications requiring a low cost solution.

RF600D 8 Pin version

V dd 1 8 V ss

SD 2 7 NC
RF600D8
NC 3 6 MD

IN 4 5 NC

Pin Descriptions
Pin Input /
Name Description
Number Output?
1 Vcc In Positive supply voltage connection
2 SD Out Serial Data output
3 NC - No connection
4 IN In RF / IR Data input
5 NC - No connection
Mark Select
6 MS Input For FM / IR connect to Vcc
For AM connect to Gnd
7 NC - No connection
8 Vss In Connect to GND

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 RF / IR Encoder / Decoder Chipset RF600E
RF Evaluation Boards, RF600D

DS600-10 March ‘06 ©2004 Reg. No. 227 4001, ENGLAND Page 13
 RF / IR Encoder / Decoder Chipset RF600E
RF Evaluation Boards, RF600D

DS600-10 March ‘06 ©2004 Reg. No. 227 4001, ENGLAND Page 14
 RF / IR Encoder / Decoder Chipset RF600E
RF Evaluation Boards, RF600D

DS600-10 March ‘06 ©2004 Reg. No. 227 4001, ENGLAND Page 15
 RF / IR Encoder / Decoder Chipset RF600E
RF Evaluation Boards, RF600D

R. F. Solutions Ltd.,
Unit 21, Cliffe Industrial Estate,
Lewes, E Sussex, BN8 6JL, England
Tel +44 (0)1273 898 000 Fax +44 (0)1273 480 661
Email [email protected]
http://www.rfsolutions.co.uk
R F Solutions is a member of the Low Power Radio Association.
All Trademarks acknowledged and remain the property of the respected owners.

Information contained in this document is believed to be accurate, however no representation or warranty is given and R.F. Solutions Ltd. assumes no liability with respect to the accuracy of such
information. Use of R.F. Solutions as critical components in life support systems is not authorised except with express written approval from R.F.Solutions Ltd.

DS600-10 March ‘06 ©2004 Reg. No. 227 4001, ENGLAND Page 16
 RF / IR Encoder / Decoder Chipset RF600E
RF Evaluation Boards, RF600D

RFEVAL Evaluation Kit

• Remote Telemetry Evaluation

• AM and FM & IR Technology
• Digital and RS232 Serial Data Outputs
• Hardware Evaluation Platform
• Range Testing
• Target Environment Testing
• Antenna Evaluation
• Uses RF600 Encoder/Decoder (Keeloq)

The RFEVAL2 / 3 are hardware development platforms designed to assist the engineer with the design of
a remote telemetry application. This kit provides several projects. Each project utilises an ‘off the shelf’
transmitter encoder incorporating the RF600E. The RFEVAL receiver board use s the RF600D to perform
RF / IR reception and decoding providing a variety of outputs.
Our aim with this Evaluation kit is to assist the engineer in achieving a remote telemetry application with;
1. Optimum Range (we expect you to achieve)
a. AM project upto 80m
b. FM project upto 150m
2. Design of simple integrated receiver decoder
3. Minimal hardware costs for the receiver decoder

RF EVAL2 Contents List:

Item Part No Description Qty
1 AM-110C3-433 pocket keyfob transmitter433MHz, 3 Switch 1
2 102C4-433F Transmitter/Encoder 433.92MHz, Hand Held, 4 Switch 1
3 SA123 RFEVAL2 Receiver Decoder Assembly 1
4 AM-HRR3-433 Receiver 'Hybrid' Module AM 433MHz, SIL 1
5 AM-RRS3-433 Receiver 'Hybrid' Module Super Het, AM 433MHz, SIL 1
6 AM-HiRK-433 Rx/Decoder AM Superhet 433MHz SIL Hybrid5V Keeloq 1
7 FM-RRFQ1-433 FM Receiver 433.92MHz 1
8 FLEXI-M4-433 ¼ Wave Antenna 1
9 PHC-M4-433 Helical Antenna 1
10 BATT-PP3 PP3 Battery 1
All components required to complete the following projects are supplied.
Project Transmitter Receiver Outputs Range
1 110C1-433A AM-HiRKB-433 Digital 100m
2 110C2-433A AM-HRR3-433 Digital & RS232 40m
2 110C3-433A AM-RRS3-433 Digital & RS232 100m
4 102C4-433F FM-RRFQ1-433 Digital & RS232 150m

RFEVAL3 consists a Receiver decoder board only with the RF600D, this requires the relevant RF Receiver
module and antenna to generate a complete receiver Decoder (this is an RF600D design)
Contents List:
Item Part No Description Qty
1 SA123 Telemetry Receiver Decoder Board 1
2 BATT-PP3 PP3 Battery 1

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 RF / IR Encoder / Decoder Chipset RF600E
RF Evaluation Boards, RF600D

Description
The RFEVAL2 kit uses the RF600 chip set to implement the highly secure KeeLoq protocol and allows the
user to experiment with this code hopping system. The kit is supplied primarily as a hardware development
platform which obviates the need to construct hand-wired prototype boards which are rarely successful in
creating a valid environment for the development of radio systems. The following projects can be
undertaken with the kit and will allow the user to compare the performance of various transmitter/receiver
combinations.
1. Three button AM fob / HiRK-433 receiver decoder module.
2. Three button AM fob / AM-RRS3-433 receiver, RF600D decoder. Serial and parallel outputs.
3. Four button FM encoder with / FM-RTFQ1-433 / RF600D decoder. Serial and parallel outputs.

The RFEVAL2 evaluation board contains seven main areas of circuitry. The board allows the user to
connect one of 3 AM/FM receiver modules, or an IR receiver device, to an RF600D decoder subsystem.
The output of the subsystem is connected to 5 LED’s which are used to display the data outputs of the
radio or IR transmitter encoder (which is used to actuate the system). A serial output at RS232 levels is
also generated. It is also possible to experiment with an HiRK radio receiver/decoder module and this has
its own set of LED’s to show the status of its outputs. A number of points on the circuit are brought out to
test points to allow access to signals to assist in an understanding of how the various parts of the
evaluation board function.

The following shows the principal components in each of the circuit areas will serve to assist in
understanding the potential of the evaluation board as a development tool.

RF input area consisting of one of four receiver modules.

FM RRFQ1. (M3)
AM HRR3 / RRS3 (M4)

RF600 decoder subsystem.

RF600D decoder chip. (U1)
EEPROM memory 96C76. (U2)
Learn switch. (SW1)
Learn LED. (LED1)

Alternately the RF600D8 decoder can be fitted in place of the RF600D device. This decoder outputs a
serial data stream for any KeeLoq decoder from which it receives data without the requirement to first learn
the identity of the encoder.

Digital output area.

RF600D output data LED’s: (LED2 – LED5)
RF600D low battery LED: (LED6)

Infra Red input.

Opto Schmitt detector/demodulator IS436. (U3)

Serial data output area.

MAX232A TTL – RS232 level converter. (U4)
9 way ‘D’ connector. (J1)

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 RF / IR Encoder / Decoder Chipset RF600E
RF Evaluation Boards, RF600D
HiRK decoder area.
AM-HiRK-433 receiver/decoder module. (M5)
Learn switch. (SW2)
Learn LED. (LED7)
Data LED’s. (LED8, 9, 10)

Power supply area.

5 volt regulator. (U5)

Supply indicator (LED11)

The radio keyfob is a standard R. F. Solutions AM-110C3-433 keyfob which contains an RF600E encoder
chip and also an AM radio transmitter circuit. Three push buttons allow the user to send commands to the
RFEVAL2 board where the signals will be received and decoded.

The RFEVAL2 board is supplied with a circuit diagram and also a parts list and can be used for a wide
range of development tasks including the following.

Remote switching - software and hardware systems can be simply prototyped and tested.
Range and environment testing - these initial stages of project design can be carried out and valuable
results obtained without the expense of PCB design and procurement.
Solve the great AM/FM question - the low cost of AM modules must be balanced with their lower
performance when compared to FM and accurate comparisons of performance can be carried out with this
board.
Aerial test - the transmitter board has provision for both AM and FM modules and can be fitted with helical
stub and 1/4 wave whip aerials, thus allowing module and aerial performance to be tested and optimised.

RF Input Circuit.
The RF input stage of the RFEVAL2 board can be implemented using either a radio receiver module or
alternately using the composite hybrid receiver / decoder HiRK module.

The can accept up to 3 radio modules and each module has an associated pair of option links. One of
these couples the +5 volt supply to the module and the other allows for the connection of the ‘data out’
signal to the decoder IC. The need for a +5 volt option link may not be immediately apparent but most radio
receivers are in practice transmitters as well and radiate from their local oscillator stage. If these signals
are picked up by a nearby receiver then they may well cause distortion of incoming ‘real’ signals or in
extreme cases my completely prevent operation of the receiver. The four modules which may be fitted to
the board are as follows.

FM-RRFQ1 FM module (M3) which receives signals from a compatible FM transmitter module such as the
FM-RTFQ1. Operation is possible at data rates up to 4.8Kbps and at distances up to 250 metres over open
ground.

AM-HRR3 AM module (M4) which receives signals from a compatible AM transmitter module such as the
AM-RT4 or AM-RT5. These modules will operate at up to 4 Kbps and over a range of up to 500 metres.
The super-regenerative circuit used, results in a low cost device with adequate performance for many short
range applications. Note that this module position will accept RRS3 modules which utilise a superhet circuit
to give improved performance and range over the HRR3 devices.

Irrespective of how many modules are fitted, it will be necessary to connect the +5 volt and data lines of
one module using the link options filed on the PCB. It is important that only one pair of links be made at any
one time to prevent inter-module interference and also to prevent damage to the ‘data out’ signal pins on
the modules. The following table gives the link option fitment for each module.

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 RF / IR Encoder / Decoder Chipset RF600E
RF Evaluation Boards, RF600D

Module Reference Links to make

R5. (M2) LK3, 4
RRFQ1. (M3) LK5, 6
HRR3 (M4) LK7, 8

RF600 Decoder Circuit.

The RF600 decoder stage of the RFEVAL2 board is implemented using the RF600D chip. This device
offers a complete ‘system on a chip’ solution to radio data reception, Keeloq decoding and non volatile
memory handling. Examination of the circuit diagram and layout reveals that U1, the RF600D device, is an
18 pin part which can be either in a DIL or a surface mount package. The associated 4 MHz resonator (X1)
provides a timing reference for the RF600D. A 93C76 EEPROM memory provides 512x16 bits of non
volatile memory which is used to store data on the encoders (up to 50) which have been ‘learned’ by the
system. Also in this circuit area can be seen a ‘learn’ switch (SW1) and an LED (LED1) and these parts are
used to control and indicate progress of both encoder learning and also data erasure. Option link fields are
provided for a number of functions:

OPT1 allows the selection of radio data or IR data.

OPT2 allows the selection of latch or momentary mode for the data outputs.
OPT3 allows the selection of input data sync pulse ‘mark’.

Note that where space is tight, a serial only version of the decoder - the RF600E is available in an 8 pin
DIL/SO package. This device does not decode the KeeLoq stream but after verifying that the data packet is
a true Manchester encoded packet, extracts the encoder serial number and button status and outputs this
as serial data. In applications where the high security level of KeeLoq encoding is not required, this device
provides a simple solution to the problem of reading and verifying data from the noisy data output of a radio
module.

Radio or IR data selection.

The RF600D chip can decode signals from either the radio modules or the IR receiver device and option
field OPT1 allows the selection of the desired input.

Input Make OPT1 link

Radio data RF
IR data IR

Output function.
The RF600D chip has 4 data outputs and these can operate as either all latched or all momentary.

Output mode Make OPT2 link

Latch all LATCH
Momentary all MOM

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 RF / IR Encoder / Decoder Chipset RF600E
RF Evaluation Boards, RF600D
Input data mark.
The data stream received by the RF600D chip may be inverted as it passes through the radio or IR path.
When the bit stream is generated by the KeeLoq chip a 4 element sync pattern is inserted to allow the
RF600D chip to detect the end of the ‘01’ run-in part of the stream and the start of the data. At the output
terminal of the KeeLoq chip this 4 element sync pattern consists of 4 elements of data ‘0’ and if the radio or
IR data path does not invert the data then we would see this 4 element pattern in the data stream at the
input terminal of the RF600D chip. In this case we would say that the ‘mark’ of the incoming data is –ve
(low). If however the data path inverts the data stream then we would see 4 elements of data ‘1’ and we
would say that the data ‘mark’ is +ve (high).

In order for the RF600D chip to be able to decode the incoming bit stream it has to know the mark of the
incoming data and this is set on pin 8 of the device. This pin is normally used as an output to drive the
clock line of the EEPROM but when the EEPROM is not selected (CS is held low) then the state of this pin
is not recognised by the device. If we now change this pin on the RF600D to an input we can read the logic
level of the pin and use this to set the incoming data mark. The mark setting is done on option link OPT3
according to the following table.

Data mark data type make link

+ve FM and IR +ve / FM
-ve AM -ve / AM

Learn and erase.

The learn switch serves to place the RF600D subsystem into either learn mode or erase mode. The learn
mode is used to initiate the process whereby the subsystem learns the KeeLoq parameters of a new
encoder device and places these into the EEPROM. The erase mode is used to wipe all encoder
parameters from the EEPROM.
To actuate the learn mode the LEARN-1 switch should be briefly operated at which point the adjacent LED
will light up. A button on the encoder to be learned should now be operated briefly, causing the LED on the
evaluation board to extinguish. Now re-operate the same button on the encoder and the LED on the
evaluation board will flash on and off for several seconds indicating that the learn process is complete. Up
to 50 encoders can be learned by one decoder and if additional attempts are made to learn new encoders
then each new learn process will overwrite the oldest learned data block.
Erasure of all learnt data can be carried out by pressing and holding down the LEARN-1 switch for at least
8 seconds. The LED will be on when the button is down and will then flash when the switch is released,
indicating that the EEPROM is being erased. When the LED is extinguished, all EEPROM data will have
been erased.

Serial data output

As mentioned above, the RF600D subsystem produces a serial data output which can be fed into another
microcontroller or RS232 driver. The configuration of this output is fully documented earlier in this
datasheet (SA123)

Digital Output Circuit.

The data outputs from the RF600D chip consist of the following signals:
1. Data outputs mirroring the 4 switch inputs on the RF600E chip.
2. The low battery flag from the RF600E chip.
The data outputs from the RF600D are connected to four LED’s such that switch inputs S0 – S3 on the
encoder have their state mirrored on LED’s LED2 – LED5. Thus when encoder input S0 is taken high, LED
2 will come on and the others will remain off. Note that the data outputs are made available on J5.
The low battery output from the RF600D is connected to LED 6 such that if the encoder battery level falls
below 3.5 volts (typical) then the LED will come on. This indication is true only for the duration of the
transmission. Note that the low battery output is made available on J5.

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 RF / IR Encoder / Decoder Chipset RF600E
RF Evaluation Boards, RF600D
Infra Red Input Circuit.
The Infra Red (IR) input stage consists solely of the IS436 IR detector device. This part is constructed in a
3 pin package with integral lens and acts as a detector and demodulator with Schmitt trigger data slicer. If
an IR encoder is activated and pointed at the detector then the output waveform will be of +ve mark and
can be coupled to the RF600D subsystem by setting the input selector OPT1, to IR and the mark selector
OPT3, to FM.

Serial Data Output Circuit.

The RF600D subsystem produces a serial data output at logic level which can be fed into another
microcontroller or alternately it may be desirable to pass the data into a device which will accept RS232
level data. The serial data output circuit area consists of a MAX232A TTL – RS232 level converter (U4)
which converts the logic level serial data output from the RF600D into an RS232 level data stream. The
data is output on the 9 way ‘D’ connector (J1) with data on pin 2 and ground reference on pin 5. Note that
the DSR line (pin 6 on J1) is held at RS232 high level and may be used to enable the receiving device.

HiRK Decoder Circuit.

The HiRK decoder system offers the designer a ‘single component’ solution to AM data reception and
decoding. In many ways the features and operation of the decoder system are almost identical to those
offered by the radio-module-plus-RF600D system described above. Indeed, operation of the learn switch
(LEARN-2) and associated LED7 are identical to those of the RF600D subsystem.. The 3 data outputs on
the HiRK module are connected to LED 8, 9 and 10 and these show the states of data inputs S0 – S2 on
the encoder RF600E chip. For a full description of the function and application of this module please see
datasheet DS097.

Power Supply Circuit.

The power supply for the board allows the use of an on-board PP3 battery plugged into connector J10.
Alternately an 8 – 12 volt dc power source may be connected to J1 or a standard R. F. Solutions power
supply (as used with ‘ICEPIC’ product) may be plugged into socket J5. Note that only one power source
should be connected at any one time.
The dc input supply is regulated by the 78L08, 5 volt regulator (U5) and a power on indicator (LED11) is
provided to show the presence of the 5 volt supply.

KeeLoq Parameters.
The RF600D and RF600E devices utilise The Microchip KeeLoq coding system to guarantee secure
transfer of the data between the encoder and the decoder. The coding parameters which are applied to the
KeeLoq structure is as follows:
Modulation format: Manchester coded
Baud rate: 400 us, short time out
Manufacturers code: R. F. Solutions.
Long Guard Time: Disabled.
Auto Shut Off Timer: Disabled.

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 RF / IR Encoder / Decoder Chipset RF600E
RF Evaluation Boards, RF600D

Typical Application
Upto 48 Transmitters

T x Low Battery

4 Dig O/P's
SA123
Rx Decoder

Configuring the outputs to operate with Transmitter Encoders

The principle of operation is as previously described in the operation of the RF600D.
Note that the on board RF600D will only operate the digital outputs of ‘pre-learnt’ transmitter
encoders. Upto 48 unique transmitters may be learnt. The Serial output will be valid whenever a
transmitter encoder is operated within range of the RF / IR receiver as long as the transmitter
encoder has a matching Manufacturers Key. (For a unique manufacturers key please contact our
sales Department) No ‘pre-learning’ of the transmitter encoder is required for the serial data output.
Therefore if a serial output is required from a pre-learnt transmitter encoder the digital and serial
outputs must be logically gated together (using a simple logic gate).

Using HyperTerminal to view the Serial Data

The data can be viewed using any PC running Windows HyperTerminal using the following configuration.
(Assume Com 1 is the port being used:)
To start HyperTerminal go to :-
Start > Programs > Accessories > Communications > HyperTerminal.
Select Hypertrm.exe
Enter a name and select an Icon.
The ‘Connect To’ dialog box should now be open.
Select “Direct to COM1” in the ‘Connect Using’ Field and select OK.
In the COM1 Properties Dialog Box set the fields with the following parameters:
Bits per Second: 9600
Data Bits: 8
Parity: None
Stop bits: 1
Flow control: None

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 RF / IR Encoder / Decoder Chipset RF600E
RF Evaluation Boards, RF600D
Select OK.
HyperTerminal is now configured correctly for use with the RF600E/RF600D chip set.

Application Example : Leisure Centre Access Control

A Leisure Centre uses an electric gate access control to its members. Each Leisure Centre Member
is provided with a keyfob and when entering the centre, uses the keyfob to open the gate.
The SA123 is contained within the gatehouse and provides the serial data output of each keyfob
accessing the system. This data is used by the Leisure centre to provide information as to which
member is entering the centre and at what time of day.

Technical Specifications
Dimensions 174 x 106mm
Electrical Characteristics Min Typical Max Units
Supply Voltage 11.0 12.0 16 V
Supply Current 25 mA
Time from Encoder Switch depressed to Decoder output 100 mSecs
Time from Encoder Switch release to Decoder output 300 mSecs

Ordering Information
Part Number Description
RFEVAL2-315R1 Evaluation Kit including all components to operate 315MHz
RFEVAL2-433R2 Evaluation Kit including all components to operate 433MHz
Evaluation Kit PCB Assemvbly only (includes all circuitry except RF Modules,
RFEVAL3-R1
antenna)
PSU12V1AIN Power Supply Unit 110-240Vac input, 12V 1A output
** Range stated is optimum, direct line of sight. In worst conditions this can be reduced by over 50%

DS600-10 March ‘06 ©2004 Reg. No. 227 4001, ENGLAND Page 24