Internet Usage and Search Engine
Internet Usage and Search Engine
Internet Usage and Search Engine
Interconnected Network
Internet-International Network
History of Internet
Year - 1969
The University of California in Los Angeles and the University of Utah joined as the
"NSFnet"
year 1980
NSFnet allowed only the academic research on its network & not any kind of
private business on it
Internet
Private organization & people started working to build their own network which
were later inter- connected with ARPANET & NSFnet to form internet
Dial Up Connections
telephone Line
Whenever the user triggers a dial-up connection, the modem first dials the
Internet service provider's (ISP) phone number, which is set up to receive dial-
Internet service provider's (ISP) - These are the companies that provide us
internet facility
BroadBand Connections
Broadband connection is used to access high speed internet . Telephone lines are used
transmitted over local telephone network wires (copper). It works like dial-up
service, but at a much faster rate. For this, a DSL modem is required, to which the
Cable modem
distribution network is called broadband over power line. Its transfer speed is up
to 3
Wireless connections
A. Wireless fidelity
enterprise customers
WiMAX is mainly used to provide internet access like Wi-Fi, but at a much
• Mobile Wireless Broadband Services. Broadband services are also available from
mobile and telephone service providers. These types of services are generally
appropriate for mobile customers. The speed achieved by this is very less
Protocol
TCP -
communication
• It divides the data into small packets and sends it to the destination
IP –
• It is a connectionless protocol
• It is used for addressing through which data reaches the final destination
reliable,
Every computer connected to the Internet has a special digital address for special
Static IP Address
Types of IP Address –
• It is of 32-bit
Ex – 173.225.0.14
2) Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv4)
• Developed in 1991
• It is of 128 bits
• IPv6 consists of eight groups of four hexadecimal numbers separated by colons (:).
• Through this protocol, Internet users can upload files from their computers to various
• It is a push protocol
• It is a pull protocol
• VoIP also called IP technology Internet telephony, broadband phone, digital phone etc
• VoIP provides phone services over the internet & transmit multimedia using broadband
Telnet -
• You can 'login' on any computer and work on it in such a way that you have the
• It is used to transfer the data in the form of hypertext audio & video etc.
WAP - Wireless Application Protocol
web browsers
Usenet Protocol –
• Under this service, a group of Internet users can exchange their views/ advice etc.
MAC Address
3. It is a unique address
its NIC
6. It is of 48- bits
7. It is of 12 - digit
Ex – OO: AO: C9 : 14: C8: 35
• First 6-digits MAC Address identifies the manufacturer, called as OUI (Organizationa
Unique Identifier)
• year - 1989
2. Web Page
• A web page can contain text, images, diagrams, audio, video or hyperlinks
3. Website
• A website is a collection of webpages in which all web pages are linked to each other
by hyperlinks
4. Web Browser
• A web browser is an application software that is used to search and display the
Two types -
a) Text web browser) - Text based information is displayed in this web browser like -
EX - 1st Graphical Web Browser - "Mosaic" by National Center for Super Computing
Application (NCSA)
5. Web Server –
6. Search Engine
This is a type of website, in which any topic is written in the search bar, so that
Lang – 149
2009
Lang – 40
4. Baidu – China
Year - 2000
6. URL (Uniform Resource Locator) -
• It is a web address
Year – 1991
http – protocol
/services/ - directory
7. Domain Name –
• Each website in the network is given a special name which is the address of
that website.
•The domain name consists of the name of the website and the extension
•The name and the extension name are separated by a dot (.)
•This is a web page or website, in which the opinion / advice of a particular person,
•Any normal blog contains text, images and links to other blogs, web pages or media
Hypertext
•Hypertext is text displayed on a web page that is linked to another web page
keyboard
4. Java Script -
• It is used to create web pages in which the need to write instructions is less
Internet Services
1. Chatting
3. Video conferencing
4. Downloading
5. E-learning etc