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    TUTORIAL1 Fundamentals of Vibrations (ME 225)

    Autumn 2024 Indian Institute of Technology Indore

    1. The ratio k/m of a spring-mass system is given as 4.0. If the mass is deflected 2 cm
    down, measured from its equilibrium position, and given an upward velocity of 8
    cm/s, determine its amplitude (in cm) and maximum acceleration (in m/s2).

    2. A mass of 0.907 kg is attached to the end of a spring with a stiffness of 7.0 N/cm.
    Determine the critical damping coefficient.

    3. To calibrate a dash pot, the velocity of the plunger was measured when a given force
    was applied to it. If a 0.227 kg weight produced a constant velocity of 0.0305 m/s,
    determine the damping factor ζ when used with the system of Problem 2.

    4. A vibrating system consisting of a mass of 2.267 kg and a spring of stiffness 17.5


    N/cm is viscously damped such that the ratio of any two consecutive amplitudes is
    1.00 and 0.98. Determine (a) the natural frequency of the damped system, (b) the
    logarithmic decrement, (c) the damping factor, and (d) the damping coefficient.

    5. A vibrating system consists of a mass of 4.534 kg, a spring of stiffness 35.0 N/cm,
    and a dashpot with a damping coefficient of 0.1243 N/cm/s. Find (a) the damping
    factor, (b) the logarithmic decrement, (c) the ratio of any two consecutive amplitudes
    and, (d) the natural frequency of damped oscillation.

    6. A machine part of mass 1.95 kg vibrates in a viscous medium. Determine the damping
    coefficient when a harmonic exciting force of 24.46 N results in a resonant amplitude
    of 1.27 cm with a period of 0.20 s.

    7. A spring-mass is excited by a force F0 sin t . At resonance, the amplitude is


    measured to be 0.58 cm. At 0.80 resonant frequency, the amplitude is measured to be
    0.46 cm. Determine the damping factor (of the system).

    8. A spring-mass system with viscous damping is displaced from the equilibrium


    position and released. If the amplitude diminished by 5% each cycle, what fraction of
    the critical damping does the system have?

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