ShivajiUniversity , Kolhapur

Question Bank For B.Tech.CBCS Part 4, Semester 8

Mar 2022 ( Summer ) Examination

Subject Code :84845

Subject Name : B.Tech.CBCS, Part 4, Semester 8 - Noise and Vibration

Que. Question Marks

No.
Unit 1- Introduction
Que.1
a 06
1 Explain the different causes of vibrations in machines. Also discuss
effects of vibrations.
2 Explain the different types of vibrations.
3 Explain the concept of equivalent stiffness of spring combination for
springs in series and springs in parallel.
4 Derive the equation of motion and determine natural frequency of
standard spring mass system using Newton’s Method or Energy Method
5 Derive the differential equation of motion and determine natural
frequency of Single Degree of freedom undamped free torsional
vibration system.

b 06
1 Find natural frequency of following system.
2 Find natural frequency of following system.

3 Find natural frequency of the simple pendulum as shown in figure.

4 Find the equivalent stiffness and natural frequency of following system.

𝑁
Take: 𝐾 = 2 × 105 𝑚𝑚2 & m = 20 kg
 5 Find the equivalent stiffness and natural frequency of following system.

Unit 2- Single DoF System

Que.2
a 05
1 Explain the different types of damping.
2 Explain over damped, critically damped & under damped vibration
system.
3 Explain forced vibrations due to rotating unbalance.
4 Explain with sketch frequency response curve.
5 Derive the equation for logarithmic decrement of Single Degree damped
free vibration system. Make use of usual notations.
6 Define terms force transmissibility, motion transmissibility, damping
ratio, logarithmic decrement and Magnification factor.

b 07
1 Free vibration record of 1 tonne machine mounted on an isolator is as
shown in figure. Identify type of isolator and its characteristics i.e spring
stiffness.
 2 A vibration system is identified by following parameters:
Mass (m) = 3 kg , Spring Stiffness ( K) = 100 N/m , Damping
Coefficient ( c) = 3 N-Sec/m. Determine: logarithmic decrement,
Natural frequency of damped vibration and ratio of two successive
amplitudes.
3 The vibration record of spring –mass- dashpot system shows following
data:Amplitude on II ndcycle : 1.2 cm, Amplitude on III rdcycle : 1.05
cm, Spring constant (K) : 8 N/cm and weight attached to spring (W) :2
N. Determine damping coefficient ( damping Constant) c.
4 A vibratory body of mass150 kg supported on springs of total stiffness
1050 KN/m has a rotating unbalance force of 525 N at a speed of 6000
rpm. If damping factor (Damping ratio) is 0.3 determine the amplitude
and phase angle due to unbalance.
5 A machine of mass one tonne is acted upon by an external force of 2450
N at frequency of 1500 rpm. To reduce the effect of vibration, isolator of
rubber having static deflection 2 mm under the machine load and an
estimated damping ratio (Damping factor) is 0.2. Determine force
transmitted to foundation.

Unit 3- Two DoF System

Que.3
a 12
1 Derive the equation of natural frequency and mode shapes for the
system of two masses fixed tightly on stretched string as shown in
fig.(3)

Fig.3
2 Derive the expression of natural frequencies and mode shapes for the
system of two equal masses suspended by strings of equal length as
shown in fig.(3)Take, l1=l2 =l and m1=m2=m

Fig.3
3 Derive the equation of motion for the system shown in fig.(3) and
determine the natural frequencies for the following data;
m1= 200 kg, m2 = 50 kg, k1 = 1x 105 N/m , k2 = 2 x 104 N/m

Fig.3
4 Derive the expression of natural frequencies and mode shapes for the
system of as shown in fig.(3) Take k1=k3=k and m1=m2=m

Fig.3
 5 Write short note on,
i)Coordinate coupling (Combined rectilinear and Angular modes)
ii)Dynamic vibration absorber
6 Derive the expression of natural frequencies and mode shapes of Two
Rotor System
Unit 4- Introduction to Multi DoF System
Que.4
a 06
1 Derive equation of motion for multi degree spring mass system
2 Explain Rayleigh’s Method used to determine natural frequencies of
multi degree free vibrating system
3 Explain Holzer method used for determination of natural frequencies of
multi degree freedom system.
4 Explain Maxwell reciprocal theorem
5 Write short note on Flexibility and stiffness influence coefficients
b 06
1 Find fundamental natural frequency of vibration for the system shown in
fig.4.(b) using Rayleigh’s method. E= 1.96 x 1011 N/m2 and I= 4x10-7
m4.

Fig.4(b)

2 Determine Flexibility influence coefficient matrix of vibrating system as

shown in fig. 4(b)

Fig.4(b)
3 Determine Flexibility influence coefficient matrix of vibrating system as
shown in fig. 4(b)

Fig.4(b)
 4 Using Holzer Method find natural frequency of system as shown in fig.
4(b)Assume , k1 = k2 = 1, k3 = 3 and m1 = 1, m2 = 2, m3 = 4

Fig.4(b)
5 Using Holzer Method find natural frequency of system as shown in fig.
4(b)
Take , I1 = I2 = I3 = 1 and Take Kt 1 = Kt2 = 1.

Fig.4(b)
Unit 5- Vibration Measuring Instruments
Que.5
a 06
1 Explain the Seismic mass instrument. How it can be used for
measurement of displacement.
2 Explain the Seismic mass instrument. How it can be used for
measurement of Velocity.
3 Explain the Seismic mass instrument. How it can be used for
measurement of Acceleration.
4 Explain with neat sketch principle of working of Frahm’s Reed
Tachometer
5 Explain with neat sketch different types of exciters used in FFT
analyzer.
 b 06
1 A seismic instrument with a natural frequency of 6 Hz is used to
measure the vibration of a machine operating at 120 rpm. The relative
displacement of the seismic mass as read from the instrument is 0.05
mm. Determine the amplitude of vibration of machine. Neglect damping
2 Determine the mass M to be placed at the end of the reeds of Frahm
Tachometer in order that the reed be in resonance at a frequency of 1800
cpm. The steel reed is 50 mm long, 6 mm wide and 0.75 mm thick.
Young’s modulus of the material of reed is 19.6 x 1010 N/m2
3 An accelerometer is made by mounting a 2.5 kg block on rubber
isolators that have combined spring scale of 35100 N/m and a viscous
damping factor ratio 0.7. The amplitude read on the dial indicator of
vibrations occurring at 200 cpm is 0.1 mm. What is the maximum
acceleration of the member to which the accelerometer is attached ?
4 Explain in brief the condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of pump or
gears.
5 A vibrometer has a period of free vibration of 2 seconds. It is attached to
a machine with vertical harmonic frequency of 1 Hz. If the vibrometer
mass has an amplitude of 2.5 mm relative to the vibrometer frame, what
is the amplitude of vibration of machine?

Unit 6- Introduction to Noise

Que.6
a 05
1 What are the auditory & non auditory effects of noise on human being?
2 Write a note on “ Noise Sources”
3 What is decibel scale? What is its importance?
4 Explain sound pressure level and sound intensity level.

5 Explain octave band analysis and its importance.

b 05
1 Discuss Subjective and Objective assessment of sound.
2 Write note on “Noise Control”.
3 What are sound pressure limits during day and night time in India for
various zones?
4 Explain the following terms as used in hearing conservation
a) Threshold shift b) Temporary threshold shift
5 Explain the following terms as used in hearing conservation
a) Permanent Threshold shift b) Daily dose of noise