Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 9 views

    Sum and Difference of Angles

    Uploaded by

    jazferjohnq
    sum and difference of angles for pre cal!!!

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Sum and Difference of Angles

    Uploaded by

    jazferjohnq
    9 views23 pages
    sum and difference of angles for pre cal!!!

    Original Title

    1.-Sum-and-Difference-of-Angles

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    sum and difference of angles for pre cal!!!

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    9 views23 pages

    Sum and Difference of Angles

    Uploaded by

    jazferjohnq
    sum and difference of angles for pre cal!!!

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 23

    SUM AND DIFFERENCE

    IDENTITIES

    Lesson 1: Sum and Difference of sine, cosine, and tangent


    Lesson 2: Cofunction Identities
    Sum and Difference Cosine Identity
    ✓cos (A + B) = cos A cos B – sin A sin B

    ✓cos (A – B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B


    Example 1:

    Find the exact


    values of cos 105°
    𝜋
    and cos .
    12
    Solution:
    cos 105° = cos 60° + 45°
    = cos60° cos45° – sin60° sin45 °
    1 2 3 2
    = −
    2 2 2 2
    2− 6
    =
    4
    Solution:
    𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
    cos = cos −
    12 4 6
    𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
    = cos cos + sin sin
    4 6 4 6
    2 3 2 1
    = +
    2 2 2 2
    6+ 2
    =
    4
    Example 2:

    3 12
    Given cos𝛼 = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 sin 𝛽 = ,
    5 13
    where 𝛼 lies in Q4 and 𝛽 in Q1, find
    cos(𝛼+ 𝛽).
    Solution:
    sin 𝛼 = − 1 − 2
    𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛼
    3 2 4
    =- 1− =−
    5 5
    cos β = 1 2
    − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛽
    12 2 5
    = 1− =
    13 13
    Solution:
    cos(𝛼 + 𝛽) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽
    3 5 4 12
    = ∙ − −
    5 13 5 13
    63
    =
    65
    Practice:

    4 3
    Given cos𝛼 = − 𝑎𝑛𝑑 sin 𝛽 = ,
    5 13
    where 𝛼 lies in Q3 and 𝛽 in Q2, find
    cos(𝛼 − 𝛽).
    Solution:
    sin 𝛼 = − 1 − 2
    𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛼
    4 2 3
    =- 1− − =−
    5 5
    cos β = − 1 − 2
    𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛽
    3 2 4 10
    =− 1− = −
    13 13
    Solution:
    cos(𝛼 − 𝛽) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽
    4 4 10 3 3
    = − ∙ − + −
    5 13 5 13
    −9+16 10
    =
    65
    Cofunction Identities
    𝜋
    ✓cos −𝛽 = sin 𝛽
    2
    𝜋
    ✓sin −𝛽 = cos 𝛽
    2
    𝜋
    ✓tan −𝛽 = cot 𝛽
    2
    Sum and Difference Sine Identity
    ✓sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B

    ✓sin (A – B) = sin A cos B – cos A sin B


    Example 1:

    Find the exact


    5𝜋
    value of sin .
    12
    Solution:
    5𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
    sin = sin +
    12 4 6
    𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
    = sin cos + cos sin
    4 6 4 6
    2 3 2 1
    = ∙ + ∙
    2 2 2 2
    6+ 2
    =
    4
    Example 2:
    3 1
    If sin 𝛼 = and sin 𝛽 = ,
    13 𝜋 𝜋 2
    where 0 < 𝛼 < and < 𝛽< 𝜋.
    2 2
    Find sin(𝛼 + 𝛽) and sin (𝛽 − 𝛼).
    Solution:
    3 2 𝟒 𝟏𝟎
    cos𝛼 = 1− 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛼 = 1− =
    13 𝟏𝟑

    1 2 𝟑
    cosβ = − 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛽 = 1− =−
    2 𝟐

    sin (𝛼 + 𝛽) = sin 𝛼 cos 𝛽 + cos 𝛼 sin 𝛽


    3 3 4 10 1 4 10−3 3
    = − + =
    13 2 13 2 26
    sin (𝛽 – 𝛼) = sin 𝛽cos 𝛼 – cos 𝛽 sin 𝛼
    1 4 10 3 3 4 10+3 3
    = − − =
    2 13 2 13 26
    Practice:
    4 1
    If sin 𝛼 = − and sin 𝛽 = − ,
    5 4
    3𝜋 3𝜋
    where 𝜋 <𝛼 < and < 𝛽< 2𝜋.
    2 2
    Find sin(𝛼 + 𝛽) and sin (𝛽 − 𝛼).
    Solution: 4 2 𝟑
    cos𝛼 = − 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛼 = 1− − = −
    5 𝟓

    1 2 𝟏𝟓
    cosβ = 1− 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛽 = 1− − =
    4 𝟒

    sin (𝛼 + 𝛽) = sin 𝛼 cos 𝛽 + cos 𝛼 sin 𝛽


    4 𝟏𝟓 𝟑 𝟏 3−4 15
    =− + − − =
    5 𝟒 𝟓 𝟒 20
    sin (𝛽 – 𝛼) = sin 𝛽cos 𝛼 – cos 𝛽 sin 𝛼
    𝟏 𝟑 𝟏𝟓 𝟒 3+4 15
    = − − − − =
    𝟒 𝟓 𝟒 𝟓 20
    Sum and Difference of Tangent Identity
    tan 𝐴+tan 𝐵
    ✓tan (A + B) =
    1 −𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵

    tan 𝐴−tan 𝐵
    ✓tan (A – B) =
    1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
    Example 1:

    3
    Given tan 𝛼 = − and tan 𝛽 =
    5
    7
    . Find tan(𝛼+ 𝛽) and tan(𝛼 − 𝛽) .
    24
    Solution:
    tan 𝛼+tan 𝛽
    tan (𝛼 + 𝛽) =
    1 −𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽
    3 7
    − +
    = 5
    3
    24
    7
    1 −[ − ]
    5 24
    𝟑𝟕
    =-
    𝟏𝟒𝟏
    Solution:
    tan 𝛼−tan 𝛽
    tan (𝛼 – 𝛽) =
    1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽
    3 7
    − −
    = 5 24
    3 7
    1+[ − ]
    5 24
    𝟏𝟎𝟕
    =-
    𝟗𝟗

    You might also like