At-4e Chapter 7 Forms

Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Algebra and Trigonometry 4e Chapter 7 Form A
1. Write ( sin 2 x )(1 + cot 2 x ) in terms of sin x and cos x then simplify.
2. Simplify the trigonometric expression.
1 − cos x sin x
+
sin x 1 − cos x
3. Verify the identity.
cos x + sin x tan x =

sec x
1 + cos x 1 − cos x
− =
4 cot x csc x
1 − cos x 1 + cos x
 π  π
5. Prove cos  x +  + cos  x −  =2 cos x .
 4  4
6. Make the indicated trigonometric substitution in the given algebraic expression and simplify.
Assume that 0 ≤ x ≤ π / 2.
2sec θ
x 2 − 4, x =
7. Solve the equation in the interval [0, 2π ) .
2 cos x − 3 =
0

x
tan − 1 =0
3
sin x = cos 2 x
cos=
2
x cos x + 6
11. Find the exact value.
sin (π / 12 )
cos 75 cos15 + sin 75 sin15

tan10° + tan 20°

1 − tan10° tan 20°
sin (π / 8 )
cos 2 (π / 8 ) − sin 2 (π / 8 )
16. Find the exact value of sin ( x + y ) given=

that sec x 3=
/ 2, csc y 3 , and x and y are in quadrant I.
3
17. Find sin 2x , given that sin x = and x is in quadrant II.
5
18. Write the sum as a product.
sin 4 x + sin 5 x
19. Write the product as a sum.
cos x sin 2 x
sin 48°
20. Use a double-angle formula or half-angle formula to simplify 1+ cos 48° .
21. Find the exact value of the expression.
(
cos sin −1 ( )
3 / 2 + tan −1 ( 3 ))
 5
sin  2 tan −1 
 12 
23. Solve the given equation.
cos θ = − 2 / 2
2 cos 2 θ + 5cos θ − 12 =
0
tan θ sin θ = − sin θ

ANSWER KEY
1. sin 2 x (1 + cot 2 x ) = sin 2 x + cos 2 x =1
1 − cos x sin x 2
2. + = = 2 csc x
sin x 1 − cos x sin x
cos 2 x sin 2 x 1
3. cos x + sin x tan x = + = =sec x
cos x cos x cos x
1 + cos x 1 − cos x (1 + cos x ) − (1 − cos x )

2 2
4. − =
1 − cos x 1 + cos x 1 − cos 2 x
cos 2 x + 2 cos x + 1 − cos 2 x + 2 cos x − 1 4 cos x
= = = 4 cot x csc x
1 − cos 2 x 1 − cos 2 x
 π π   π  π 
π π  x+ 4 +x− 4   x+ 4 −x− 4 
     2 cos= π 
5. cos  x +  + cos
=  x −  2 cos   cos  = x cos   2 cos x
 4  4  2   2  4
   
 
6. 2 tan θ
π π 11π
7. x= and x = 2π − =
6 6 6
3π 3π
8. General solution:=
x + 3kπ . In the interval [0, 2π ) :
4 4
π 3π 5π
9. , ,
6 2 6
10. cos=
2
x cos x + 6 ⇔ cos 2 x − cos x − 6 =0 ⇔ ( cos x − 3)( cos x + 2 ) =
0 , but this has no solutions
since 3 > 1 and −2 < −1 .
π
11. sin 12= sin ( π3 − π4 =) sin π3 cos π4 − cos π3 sin π4= 3 2
2 2
− 12 22= 6− 2
4
12. cos 75 cos15 + sin 75 sin15=


cos 75° − 15° = cos 60=
°
( ) 1
2
tan10° + tan 20°

13.
1 − tan10 tan 20° ° (
= tan 10° + 20° = tan 30°=) 3
3
1 − cos π4 1 − 22 2− 2
sin π8
14.= = =
2 2 2
15. cos π8 − sin π8= cos 2 ⋅ π8 = cos π4=

2 2
( ) 2
2
ANSWER KEY
16.
2 ( 10 + 1 )
9
17. sin 2 x =2sin x cos x =2 ⋅ 53 ⋅ ( − 54 ) =− 24

25
2sin ( 9 x / 2 ) cos ( x / 2 )
18. sin 4 x + sin 5 x =
1
19. cos =
x sin 2 x [sin 3x + sin x ]
2
sin 48° 48°

20. =
1+ cos 48°
=
tan 2
tan 24°
21. cos sin

−1
( ( )
3 / 2 + tan −1 ( 3 )) =
−1/ 2
22. sin  2 tan −1 5  = 120

 12  169
3π 5π
23. + 2kπ , + 2kπ
4 4
24. No solution
3π
25. kπ , + kπ
4
Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Algebra and Trigonometry 4e Chapter 7 Form B
1. Write ( cos 2 x )(1 + tan 2 x ) in terms of sin x and cos x then simplify.
2. Simplify.
sin x cos x
+
csc x sec x
( sin x + cos x ) =
1 + sin 2 x
2
1 + sec 2 x
= 1 + cos 2 x
1 + tan 2 x
5. Prove the identity.
 π  π
cos  x +  + sin  x +  = cos x − sin x
 2  2
π
6. Let x = 2 tan θ , 0 ≤ θ < . Simplify the expression.
2
1
x 2
4 + x2
csc 2 x − 4 =0
3 tan 3 θ = tan θ
sin x = cos 2 x
2 cos 2 x + sin x =
1
cos ( 5π / 12 )
cos 75 cos 30 + sin 75 sin 30

tan 25° + tan 20°

1 − tan 25° tan 20°
sin (π / 8 )
3π π
cos + cos
8 8
16. Find the exact value of cos ( x − y ) given=

that sec x 3=
17. Find tan 2x , given that sin x = 3 / 5 and x is in quadrant II.
cos 4 x + cos 5 x
cos 7 x cos 3 x
sin 48°
21. Find the exact value of the expression.
(
sin sin −1 ( )
3 / 2 + tan −1 ( 3 ))
(
cos 2 tan −1 24
7
)
csc 2 θ − 2 =0
2 cos 2 θ − cos θ − 1 =0
25. Find all solutions of tan 4 x sin x − 9sin x =

0.
ANSWER KEY
1. cos 2 x (1 + tan 2 x ) = cos 2 x + sin 2 x = 1
sin x cos x
2. + =
1
csc x sec x
( sin x + cos x ) =
1 + sin 2 x
2
3.
LHS = ( sin x + cos x ) = sin 2 x + 2sin x cos x + cos 2 x = sin 2 x + cos 2 x + 2sin x cos x =
2
1 + 2sin x cos x =
1 + sin 2 x =
RHS
1 + sec 2 x
4. = 1 + cos 2 x
1 + tan 2 x
1 + sec 2 x 1 + sec 2 x 1 sec 2 x
=
LHS = = + = cos 2 x=
+ 1 RHS
1 + tan 2 x sec 2 x sec 2 x sec 2 x
 π  π
5. cos  x +  + sin  x +  = cos x − sin x
 2  2
 π  π π π π π
LHS= cos  x +  + sin  x + =  cos x cos − sin x sin + sin x cos + cos x sin =
 2   2  2 2 2 2
=cos x ( 0 ) − sin x + sin x ( 0 ) + cos x =
− sin x + cos x = RHS
1 1 1 1 cos3 θ
6.= = = =
( 2 tan θ ) 4 + ( 2 tan θ ) 4 tan 2 θ 4 + 4 tan 2 θ 4 tan θ ⋅ 2sec θ 8sin θ
2 2
x 4 + x2
2 2 2
π 5π 7π 11π
7. x= , , ,
6 6 6 6
π 5π 7π 11π
8. 0, , ,π , ,
6 6 6 6
π 3π 5π
9. , ,
6 2 6
π 7π 11π
10. , ,
2 6 6
5π 6− 2
11. cos 12 = 4
2
12.
2
tan 25° + tan 20°

13.
1 − tan 25 tan 20° ° ( )
= tan 25° + 20° = tan 45°= 1
ANSWER KEY
1 − cos π4 1 − 22 2− 2
sin π8
14.= = =
2 2 2
3π π 2+ 2
15. cos + cos =
8 8 2
16. cos ( x − y ) =
(
4 2+ 5 )
9
sin 2 x 24
17. tan 2 x = = −
cos 2 x 7
2 cos(9 x / 2) cos ( x / 2 )
18. cos 4 x + cos 5 x =
1
19. cos =
7 x cos 3 x [cos10 x + cos 4 x ]
2
sin 48° 48°

20. =
1+ cos 48°
=
tan 2
tan 24°
(
21. sin sin
−1
( )
3 / 2 + tan −1 ( 3 )) =
2
3
⇒ cos (= − 1 2 ( 24
2θ ) 2 cos 2 θ= 25 )
2
22. Let θ = tan −1 24
7
=
−1 527
625
1 3π
23. π + kπ , + kπ
4 4
2 4
24. π + 2kπ , π + 2kπ , 2kπ
3 3
π π
25. x = kπ , x= + kπ and x =− + kπ .
3 3
Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Algebra and Trigonometry 4e Chapter 7 Form C
1. Write ( cos 2 x )(1 + tan 2 x ) in terms of sin x and cos x then simplify.
(a) 1 (b) sin 2 x (c) sin x (d) cos x (e) − cos 2 x
2. Simplify.
cot x
csc ( − x )
(a) tan x
(b) sin 2x
(c) − cos x
(d) cos x
(e) − cos 2 x
3. True or False?
( sin x + cos x ) =
1 + sin 2 x
2
(a) True
(b) False
4. True or False?
cos( x + y )= cos x + cos y
(a) True
(b) False
5. True or False?
 π  π
 2  2
(a) True
(b) False
π
6. Let x = 2 tan θ , 0 ≤ θ < . Simplify the expression.
2
1
x 2
4 + x2
cos3 θ cos 2 θ 8cos θ

(a) 8 tan 3 θ (b) (c) sec3 θ (d) (e)
8sin 2 θ 4sin θ sin 2 θ
7. Find all solutions of 2sin x − 2 =

0.
π 3π
(a) x= and x =
4 4
π π
(b) x= + 2kπ and x = + 2kπ , k ∈ integer
6 2
π π
(c) x= + 2kπ and x = + 2kπ , k ∈ integer
3 2
π 3π
=
(d) x = and x
2 2
π 3π
(e) x= + 2kπ and x = + 2kπ , k ∈ integer
4 4
tan x cos x − cos x =

0
π 3π π 3π
(a) x= ,x=, x= ,x=
4 4 2 2
π π 5π 3π
(b) x = 0 , x = , x = , x = , x=
2 4 4 2
π 3π
(c) x = 0 , x = , x =
2 4
π 3π 5π
(d) x = , x = ,x=
2 4 4
π
(e) x = 0 , x =
2
sin x = cos 2 x
π π
(a) ,
6 2
π π
(b) ,
4 2
π 2π
(c) ,
3 3
π 5π 3π
(d) , ,
6 6 2
(e) none
2 cos 2 x + sin x =
1
π π π π π 7π π 11π
(a) , (b) , (c) , (d) , (e) none
6 2 6 3 2 6 6 6
cos 512π
(a) 6− 2 (b) 5π (c) 6 (d) 3 (e) none

4 12 4 2
cos 95 cos 50 + sin 95 sin 50
3 2 2 3
(a) (b) (c) 1 (d) − (e) none
2 2 2
tan 35° + tan10°

1 − tan 35° tan10°
2 π
(a) −1 (b) (c) 1 (d) (e) none
2 4
sin 75°
(a) 6+ 2 (b) 6− 2 (c) 6+ 2 (d) 6 +3 2 (e) 6+ 2

4 4 2
3π π
cos + cos
8 8
2+ 2 2− 2
(a) 2 (b) (c) (d) 2+ 2 (e) 2 + 2
2 2
3
=
16. Find the exact value of sin 2x given that sec x = , csc y 3 , and x and y are in quadrant I.
2
5 4 5 3 5 4 5 3 5
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
9 3 9 9 2
3
17. Find tan 2x , given that sin x = and x is in quadrant II.
5
24 4 6 6 4
(a) −24 (b) − (c) (d) (e) −
7 7 7 7
cos 7 x cos 3 x
(a) cos 7 x + cos 3 x

(b) [cos 7 x + cos 3x ] / 2
(c) [cos10 x + cos 4 x ] / 2
(d) − [ cos10 x + cos 2 x ] / 2
(e) none of these
sin 4 x + sin 5 x
(a) sin 4 x sin 5 x (b) sin 4 x cos 5 x (c) 2sin ( 9 x / 2 ) cos ( x / 2 ) (d) sin 4 x cos ( x / 2 ) (e) 2sin 3 x cos ( x / 2 )
 5
cos  2 tan −1 
 12 
(a) 13 / 6 (b) 5 / 6 (c) 13 / 119 (d) 169 / 119 (e) 119 / 116
(
sin sin −1 53 − cos −1 12 )
3 3− 4 3 3− 2 3− 4 3
(a) 10
(b) 253 (c) 10
(d) 10
(e) 5
sin 48°
1
(a) tan 48 (b) tan 24 (c) csc 24 (d) (e) 1 + sin 24
tan 48
sin 2 θ − sin θ − 6 =0
(a) 2 (b) −3 (c) π / 2 + 2kπ (d) kπ (e) no solution
24. Determine which of the following is a solution of the equation tan x − 3 sin x − 3 =
0. ( )( )
(a) 3 (b) −3 (c) 7π / 3 (d) π (e) none of these
25. Use a graphing device to find the solution of sin 4x = x , correct to two decimal places.
(a) 0 , ±0.62 (b) ±0.25 (c) −1 , ±0.62 (d) ±1 (e) 0, ± 0.12

ANSWER KEY
1. a
2. c
3. a
4. b
5. a
6. b
7. e
8. b
9. d
10. e
11. a
12. b
13. c
14. c
15. b
16. d
17. b
18. c
19. c
20. e
21. c
22. b
23. e
24. c
25. a
Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Algebra and Trigonometry 4e Chapter 7 Form D
sec x − cos x
1. Write in terms of sin x and cos x then simplify.
tan x
2. Simplify.
cot x
csc ( − x )
(a) tan x
(b) sin 2x
(c) − cos x
(d) cos x
(e) − cos 2 x
3. True or False?

csc x
(a) True
(b) False
4. True or False?
sin( x − y )= sin x − sin y
(a) True
(b) False
5. True or False?
 π  π
cos  x +  + sin  x +  = cos x − 2sin x
 2  2
(a) True
(b) False
π
6. Let x = 2sin θ , 0 ≤ θ < . Simplify the expression.
2
1
x 2
4 + x2
1 1 1
(a) 8 tan 3 θ (b) (c) (d) (e) none
8sin 3 θ sin 3 θ 4sin 3 θ

0.
π 3π
(a) x= and x =
4 4
π π
6 2
π π
3 2
π 3π
=
(d) x = and x
2 2
π 3π
4 4

0
π π
(a) x= ,x=
4 2
π 3π 5π
(b) x = 0 , x = , x=
,x=
2 4 4
π 3π
(c) x = 0 , x = , x =
2 4
π 3π 5π
(d) x = , x = ,x=
2 4 4
(e) none of these
sin x = cos x
π 5π
(a) x= , x=
4 4
3π 5π
(b) x = , x=
4 4
π 7π
(c) x = , x =
4 4
5π 7π
(d) x = , x=
4 4
(e) none
2 cos 2 x + sin x =
1
(a) , (b) , (c) , (d) , (e) none
6 2 6 3 2 6 6 6
cos 512π
(a) 6− 2 (b) 5π (c) 6 (d) 3 (e) none

4 12 4 2
cos85 cos 40 + sin 85 sin 40
3 2 2 3
(a) (b) (c) 1 (d) − (e) none
2 2 2
tan 35° + tan10°

1 − tan 35° tan10°
2 π
(a) −1 (b) (c) 1 (d) (e) none
2 4
cos15°
(a) 6+ 2 (b) 6− 2 (c) 6+ 2 (d) 6 +3 2 (e) 6+ 2

4 4 2
3π π
2

 cos + cos 
 8 8
2 2− 2
(a) 2 (b) 1 + (c) (d) 2+ 2 (e) 2 − 2
2 2
3
=
16. Find the exact value of sin 2x given that sec x = , csc y 3 , and x and y are in quadrant I.
2
5 4 5 3 5 4 5 3 5
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
9 3 9 9 2
3
5
24 24 24 6 4
(a) − (b) (c) (d) (e) −
25 7 7 25 7
sin 4 x + sin 5 x
(a) sin 4 x sin 5 x (b) sin 4 x cos 5 x (c) 2sin ( 9 x / 2 ) cos ( x / 2 ) (d) sin 4 x cos ( x / 2 ) (e) 2sin 3 x cos ( x / 2 )
cos 7 x cos 3 x
(a) cos 7 x + cos 3 x

(b) [cos 7 x + cos 3x ] / 2
(c) [cos10 x + cos 4 x ] / 2
(d) − [ cos 5 x + cos 2 x ] / 2
(e) none of these
 5
cos  2 tan −1 
 12 
(a) 13 / 6 (b) 5 / 6 (c) 13 / 119 (d) 169 / 119 (e) 119 / 169
(
sin sin −1 53 − cos −1 12 )
(a) 3 / 10 (b) 2 3 / 5 (c) (3 − 4 3 ) / 10 (d) (3 − 2 ) / 10 (e) (3 − 4 3 ) / 5
22. Use a double-angle formula or a half-angle formula to simplify 2sin12 cos12 .
(a) sin 24 (b) cos 24 (c) sin12 (d) cos12 (e) none of these
sin 2 θ − sin θ − 6 =0
(a) 2 (b) −3 (c) π / 2 + 2kπ (d) kπ (e) no solution
24. Determine which of the following is a solution of the equation tan x − 3 sin x − 3 =
0. ( )( )
(a) 3 (b) −3 (c) 7π / 3 (d) π / 6 (e) none of these
(a) 0 , ±0.62 (b) ±0.25 (c) −1 , ±0.62 (d) ±1 (e) 0, ± 0.12

ANSWER KEY
1. c
2. c
3. b
4. b
5. b
6. e
7. e
8. e
9. a
10. e
11. a
12. b
13. c
14. c
15. b
16. d
17. a
18. c
19. c
20. e
21. c
22. a
23. e
24. c
25. a
Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Algebra and Trigonometry 4e Chapter 7 Form E
sec x − cos x
1. Write in terms of sin x and cos x then simplify.
tan x
2. Simplify.
cot x
csc ( − x )
3. True or False?

csc x
(a) True
(b) False
1 + cos x 1 − cos x
− =
4 cot x csc x
1 − cos x 1 + cos x
5. True or False?
 π  π
cos  x +  + sin  x +  = cos x − 2sin x
 2  2
(a) True
(b) False
π
6. Let x = 4 cos θ , 0 ≤ θ < . Simplify the expression.
2
4x
16 − x 2

0.
π 3π
(a) x= and x =
4 4
π π
6 2
π π
3 2
π 3π
=
(d) x = and x
2 2
π 3π
4 4

x
tan − 1 =0
3
sin x = cos x
π 5π 3π 5π π 7π 5π 7π
(a) x= , x= (b) x = , x= (c) x = , x= (d) x = , x=
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
(e) none
cos=
2
x cos x + 6
cos 512π
(a) 6− 2 (b) 5π (c) 6 (d) 3 (e) none

4 12 4 2
cos 75 cos15 + sin 75 sin15
tan 35° + tan10°

1 − tan 35° tan10°
2 π
(a) −1 (b) (c) 1 (d) (e) none
2 4
14. Find the exact value of sin π8 .
3π π
2

 cos + cos 
 8 8
2 2− 2
(a) 2 (b) 1 + (c) (d) 2+ 2 (e) 2 − 2
2 2
16. Find the exact value of sin ( x + y ) given=

that sec x 3=
3
5
24 24 24 6 4
(a) − (b) (c) (d) (e) −
25 7 7 25 7
cos 4 x + cos 5 x
cos 7 x cos 3 x
(a) cos 7 x + cos3 x

(b) [ cos 7 x + cos 3 x ] / 2
(c) [ cos10 x + cos 4 x ] / 2
(d) − [ cos 5 x + cos 2 x ] / 2
(e) none of these
sin 48°
(
sin sin −1 53 − cos −1 12 )
3− 4 3
(d) 3 −10 2 (e) 3 −54 3
3 2 3
(a) 10
(b) 5
(c) 10
(
cos 2 tan −1 24
7
)
23. Rewrite the expression as an algebraic expression in x.
sin (sin - 1x + cos - 1x)
(e) 2 1 − x
2
(a) x2 (b) x (c) 2x (d) 1
2 cos 2 θ + 5cos θ − 12 =
0
(a) 0 , ±0.62 (b) ±0.25 (c) −1 , ±0.62 (d) ±1 (e) 0, ± 0.12

ANSWER KEY
1. c
cot x cos x
2. =
− sin x =
− cos x
csc ( − x ) sin x
3. b
1 + cos x 1 − cos x (1 + cos x ) − (1 − cos x )

2 2
4. − =
1 − cos x 1 + cos x 1 − cos 2 x
cos x + 2 cos x + 1 − cos 2 x + 2 cos x − 1
2
4 cos x
= = = 4 cot x csc x
1 − cos 2 x 1 − cos 2 x
5. b
4x 16 cos θ 16 cos θ 16 cos θ 4 cos θ

6. = = = = = 4 cot θ
16 − x 2 16 − ( 4 cos θ ) 16 − 16 cos 2 θ 16 (1 − cos θ ) sin θ
2 2
7. e
8. 3π
4
9. a
10. cos=
2
x cos x + 6 ⇔ cos 2 x − cos x − 6 =0 ⇔ ( cos x − 3)( cos x + 2 ) =
0 , but this has no solutions
since 3 > 1 and −2 < −1 .

11. a
12. cos 75 cos15 + sin 75 sin15=


(
cos 75° − 15° = cos 60=
°
) 1
2
13. c
1 − cos π4 1 − 22 2− 2
sin π8
14.= = =
2 2 2
15. b
16.
2 ( 10 + 1 )
9
17. a
2 cos(9 x / 2) cos ( x / 2 )
18. cos 4 x + cos 5 x =
19. c
ANSWER KEY

20. tan 24
21. c
22. 527
625
23. d
24. No solution
25. a
Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Algebra and Trigonometry 4e Chapter 7 Form F
1. ( 2
)( 2
)
Write cos x 1 + tan x in terms of sin x and cos x then simplify.
2. Simplify.
cot x
csc ( − x )
(a) tan x (b) sin 2x (c) − cos x (d) cos x (e) − cos 2 x
( sin x + cos x ) =
1 + sin 2 x
2
4. True or False?
cos( x + y )= cos x + cos y
(a) True (b) False
5. Prove the identity.
 π  π
 2  2
6. Let x = 2 tan θ , 0 ≤ θ < π / 2 . Simplify the expression.
1
x2 4 + x2
cos3 θ cos 2 θ 8cos θ

(a) 8 tan 3 θ (b) (c) sec3 θ (d) (e)
8sin 2 θ 4sin θ sin 2 θ
csc 2 x − 4 =0

0
π π π 3π
(a) x = , x= − , x= ,x=
4 4 2 2
π 3π 5π
(b) x = 0 , x = , x= ,x=
2 4 4
π 3π
(c) x = 0 , x = , x=
2 4
π 3π 5π
(d) x = , x = ,x=
2 4 4
(e) none of these

sin x = cos 2 x
2 cos 2 x + sin x =
1
(a) , (b) , (c) , (d) , (e) none
6 2 6 3 2 6 6 6
cos ( 5π / 12 )
cos 95 cos 50 + sin 95 sin 50
(a) 3 2/2 (b) 2/2 (c) 1 (d) − 3 / 2 (e) none
tan 25° + tan 20°

1 − tan 25° tan 20°
sin 75°
(a) 6+ 2 (b) 6− 2 (c) 6+ 2 (d) 6 +3 2 (e) 6+ 2

4 4 2
cos 2 π8 − sin 2 π8
16. Find the exact value of sin 2x given=
that sec x 3=
5
(a)
9
4 5
(b)
3
3 5
(c)
9
4 5
(d)
9
3 5
(e)
2
17. Find sin 2x , given that sin x = 3 / 5 and x is in quadrant II.
cos 7 x cos3x
(a) cos 7 x + cos3 x

(b) [ cos 7 x + cos 3 x ] / 2
(c) [ cos10 x + cos 4 x ] / 2
(d) − [ cos10 x + cos 2 x ] / 2
(e) none of these
cos x sin 2 x
 5
sin  2 tan −1 
 12 
(a) 5/6 (b) 12 / 5 (c) 119 /120 (d) 120 /169 (e) none of these
(
sin sin −1 53 − cos −1 12 )
sin 48°
(a) tan 48 (b) tan 24 (c) csc 24 (d) cot 48 (e) 1 + sin 24
csc 2 θ − 2 =0
2 cos 2 θ − cos θ − 1 =0
(a) 0 , ±0.62 (b) ±0.25 (c) −1 , ±0.62 (d) ±1 (e) 0, ± 0.12

ANSWER KEY
1. cos 2 x (1 + tan 2 x ) = cos 2 x + sin 2 x = 1
2. c
( sin x + cos x ) =
1 + sin 2 x
2
3.
LHS = ( sin x + cos x ) = sin 2 x + 2sin x cos x + cos 2 x = sin 2 x + cos 2 x + 2sin x cos x =
2
1 + 2sin x cos x =
1 + sin 2 x =
RHS
4. b
 π  π
5. cos  x +  + sin  x +  = cos x − sin x
 2  2
 π  π π π π π
LHS= cos  x +  + sin  x + =  cos x cos − sin x sin + sin x cos + cos x sin =
 2   2  2 2 2 2
cos x ( 0 ) − sin x + sin x ( 0 ) + cos x =
= − sin x + cos x =
RHS
6. b
π 5π 7π 11π
7. x= , , ,
6 6 6 6
8. e
π 3π 5π
9. , ,
6 2 6
10. e
6− 2
11. cos 512π = 4
12. b
tan 25° + tan 20°

13.
1 − tan 25° tan 20°
(
= tan 25° + 20° = tan 45°= 1 )
14. c
(
15. cos 2 π8 − sin 2 π8= cos 2 ⋅ π8 = cos π4= ) 2
2
16. d
17. sin 2 x =2sin x cos x =2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ − 4 =− 24

5 5 25 ( )
18. c
ANSWER KEY
1
19. cos =
x sin 2 x [sin 3x + sin x ]
2
20. d
21. Let θ = sin −1 3 and θ = cos −1 1 ⇒

1 5 2 2 sin (θ1=
− θ 2 ) sin θ1 cos θ 2 − cos θ1 sin θ 2 . Then
sin (θ1 − θ 2=
) ( 53 ) ( 12 ) − ( 54 ) ( 23=) 3−4 3
10
.
22. b
1 3π
23. π + kπ , + kπ
4 4
2 4
24. π + 2kπ , π + 2kπ , 2kπ
3 3
25. a

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Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Algebra and Trigonometry 4e Chapter 7 Form A

2. Simplify the trigonometric expression.

3. Verify the identity.

cos x + sin x tan x =

4. Verify the identity.

7. Solve the equation in the interval [0, 2π ) .

8. Solve the equation in the interval [0, 2π ) .

9. Solve the equation in the interval [0, 2π ) .

10. Solve the equation in the interval [0, 2π ) .

11. Find the exact value.

12. Find the exact value.

cos 75 cos15 + sin 75 sin15

13. Find the exact value.

tan10° + tan 20°

14. Find the exact value.

15. Find the exact value.

16. Find the exact value of sin ( x + y ) given=

18. Write the sum as a product.

19. Write the product as a sum.

21. Find the exact value of the expression.

23. Solve the given equation.

24. Solve the given equation.

25. Solve the given equation.

tan θ sin θ = − sin θ

Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Algebra and Trigonometry 4e Chapter 7 Form A

1. sin 2 x (1 + cot 2 x ) = sin 2 x + cos 2 x =1

1 + cos x 1 − cos x (1 + cos x ) − (1 − cos x )

12. cos 75 cos15 + sin 75 sin15=

tan10° + tan 20°

15. cos π8 − sin π8= cos 2 ⋅ π8 = cos π4=

Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Algebra and Trigonometry 4e Chapter 7 Form A

17. sin 2 x =2sin x cos x =2 ⋅ 53 ⋅ ( − 54 ) =− 24

sin 48° 48°

21. cos sin

22. sin  2 tan −1 5  = 120

3. Verify the identity.

4. Verify the identity.

5. Prove the identity.

7. Solve the equation in the interval [0, 2π ) .

8. Solve the equation in the interval [0, 2π ) .

9. Solve the equation in the interval [0, 2π ) .

10. Solve the equation in the interval [0, 2π ) .

11. Find the exact value.

12. Find the exact value.

cos 75 cos 30 + sin 75 sin 30

13. Find the exact value.

tan 25° + tan 20°

14. Find the exact value.

15. Find the exact value.

16. Find the exact value of cos ( x − y ) given=

17. Find tan 2x , given that sin x = 3 / 5 and x is in quadrant II.

18. Write the sum as a product.

19. Write the product as a sum.

21. Find the exact value of the expression.

24. Solve the given equation.

25. Find all solutions of tan 4 x sin x − 9sin x =

Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Algebra and Trigonometry 4e Chapter 7 Form B

1. cos 2 x (1 + tan 2 x ) = cos 2 x + sin 2 x = 1

tan 25° + tan 20°

Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Algebra and Trigonometry 4e Chapter 7 Form B