ND RD

Question 1:
a) 𝑠 = 4.5 𝑐𝑚 𝑟 = 3 𝑐𝑚
𝑠 4.5
𝜃= = = 1.5 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛
𝑟 3
b) 𝑟 = 7𝑚 𝜃 = 13 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛
𝑠 = 𝑟𝜃 = 7 ∗ 13 = 91𝑚
Question 2:
180
a) 1 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 = ( 𝜋
)°
2𝜋 180 2𝜋
45
𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 = ( 𝜋 ∗ 45 )°= 8°
𝜋
b) 1° = ( ) 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛
180
𝜋 23𝜋
230° = ( ∗ 230) 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 = 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛
180 18
Question 3:
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = −0.3178
Ignoring the negative sign, we get,
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 0.3178
𝑥 = cos−1 0.3178
𝑥 = 1.247 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛
We know, values of the cosine function are negative in the 2nd and 3rd quadrant
As 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 2𝜋, 𝑥 falls in the 2nd quadrant,
Therefore,
𝑥 = 𝜋 − 1.247 = 1.895 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛

Question 4:
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = −√3
Ignoring the negative sign, we get,
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = √3
𝜋
𝜃 = tan−1 √3 = 3
𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛
We know, values of the tan function are negative in the 2nd and 4th quadrant
As 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 2𝜋, 𝜃 falls in the 2nd quadrant,

𝜋 2𝜋
𝜃 =𝜋− =
3 3
Question 5:
𝑓(𝑥) = 0.5 cos[0.5(𝑥 − 𝜋)] − 12

Amplitude=|0.5| = 0.5
2𝜋
Period=0.5 = 4𝜋
As the term inside the cosine function is 0.5𝑥 − 0.5𝜋, the phase shift is 𝜋
Moreover, as 12 is subtracted, the vertical shift is -12.
Therefore, the range of the function is [−12 − 0.5, −12 + 0.5] = [−12.5, −11.5]
Question 6:
a) Let the function be 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐵𝑥 − 𝐶) + 𝐷
As the amplitude is of 15 units, |𝐴| = 15

𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋
As the period is of 2 , |𝐵| = 2
𝑜𝑟 |𝐵| = 4
𝜋 𝐶 𝜋 𝐶 𝜋 4𝜋
As the phase shift is of 7 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡, 𝐵 = 7
𝑜𝑟 4 = 7
𝑜𝑟 𝐶 = 7
As the axis is at y=33, 𝐷 = 33
Therefore, the required function is

4𝜋
𝑓(𝑥) = 15 sin (4𝑥 − ) + 33
7
b) Let the function be 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐵𝑥 − 𝐶) + 𝐷
Here, amplitude is 1, so, 𝐴 = 1
5 4
Here, period is , 𝑠𝑜, 𝐵 = 𝜋
2 5
𝜋
Here, 𝐶 = 2
And there is an upward shift of 1 unit,
So the required function is
4𝜋 𝜋
𝑓(𝑥) = sin ( 𝑥− )+1
5 2
Question 7:
𝜋 𝜋 1 1 1 1 4 + 2√3
tan (6 ) + tan (4 ) +1 1+ 1+ 1+
5𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 √3 √3 √3 √3 3
tan = tan ( + ) = 𝜋 𝜋 = = = ∗ =
12 6 4 1 − tan ( ) tan ( ) 1 − 1 1 1 1 2
6 4 ∗1 1− 1− 1+ 3
√3 √3 √3 √3
= 2 + √3
Question 8:
8𝜋
a) sin 23 = sin 𝑥
We know
sin(𝜋 − 𝜃) = sin(𝜃)
8𝜋 8𝜋
sin( 𝜋 − ) = sin ( )
23 23
15𝜋 8𝜋
sin ( ) = sin ( )
23 23
15𝜋
Therefore, 𝑥 = 23
11𝜋
b) cos ( 31 ) = sin(𝑥)
We know
𝜋
sin ( + 𝜃) = cos(𝜃)
2
11𝜋 𝜋 11𝜋
sin ( + ) = cos ( )
31 2 31
52𝜋 11𝜋
sin ( ) = cos ( )
62 31
11𝜋
Therefore, 𝑥 = 23
𝜋
c) tan ( 8 ) = cot(𝑥)
We know,
𝜋
cot ( − 𝜃) = tan(𝜃)
2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
cot ( − ) = tan ( )
2 8 8
3𝜋 𝜋
cot ( ) = tan ( )
8 8
3𝜋
Therefore, 𝑥 = 8
Question 9:
cos 2 𝑥 cos 2 𝑥
cot 2 𝑥 = = , 𝑎𝑠 sin2 𝑥 + cos 2 𝑥 = 1
sin2 𝑥 1 − cos 2 𝑥
Question 10:
cos2 𝑥 − 1 = 0
cos2 𝑥 = 1
cos 𝑥 = ±1
𝑥 = cos−1 ±1
For 1,
𝑥 = 0,2𝜋
For -1,
𝑥=𝜋
Question 11:
a) Given range is (1,9)

9−1
Therefore, the amplitude, 𝐴 = 2
= 4 𝑓𝑡
Given period is 12 hours
2𝜋 𝜋
= 12 𝑜𝑟 𝐵 =
𝐵 6
9+1
Axis= 2 = 5
At midnight, 𝑦 = 5,
Therefore, phase shift = 0
So,
𝜋
𝑦 = 4 sin ( 𝑥) + 5
6
Where, y is the depth of the water and x is hours after midnight
b) i)
ii) When 𝑦 = 7,
𝜋
4 sin ( 6 𝑥) + 5 = 7
𝜋
4 sin ( 𝑥) = 2
6
𝜋 1
sin ( 6 𝑥) = 2
𝜋 1
6
𝑥 = sin−1 2
𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋 13𝜋 17𝜋
6
𝑥 = 6, 6 , 6 , 6
𝑥 = 1,5,13,17
Let us consider the time to be afternoon when 𝑥 ≥ 12
Therefore, the earliest time Annie can enter the harbour is when 𝑥 = 13, or at 1 PM
iii) Annie can safely navigate in the harbour in the afternoon between hours 13 and 17
or for 17 − 13 = 4 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠

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Question 1:

As 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 2𝜋, 𝑥 falls in the 2nd quadrant,

𝑥 = 𝜋 − 1.247 = 1.895 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛

As 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 2𝜋, 𝜃 falls in the 2nd quadrant,

𝑓(𝑥) = 0.5 cos[0.5(𝑥 − 𝜋)] − 12

Moreover, as 12 is subtracted, the vertical shift is -12.

a) Let the function be 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐵𝑥 − 𝐶) + 𝐷

As the amplitude is of 15 units, |𝐴| = 15

As the axis is at y=33, 𝐷 = 33

Therefore, the required function is

a) Given range is (1,9)

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