Madoni Eprahim Manalu - D1021191079 - TUGAS 3 MATEK II
Madoni Eprahim Manalu - D1021191079 - TUGAS 3 MATEK II
Madoni Eprahim Manalu - D1021191079 - TUGAS 3 MATEK II
Nim : D1021191079
Mata Kuliah : Matematika Teknik II
a. (1 + 𝑖 )6
b. (1 + 𝑖 )9
c. (1 + 𝑖 )10
20. Hitunglah
a. (1 − 𝑖 )8
15
b. (1 + 𝑖√3)
⇒ = √ [cos + 𝑖 sin ]
JAWABAN
a. (1 + 𝑖 )6
(1 + 𝑖 )6 = ((1 + 𝑖 )2 )3
3
= ((1 + 𝑖 )(1 + 𝑖 ))
= (1 + 2𝑖 + 𝑖 2 )3
= (1 + 2𝑖 − 1)3
= (2𝑖 )3
= 8𝑖
b. (1 + 𝑖 )9
(1 + 𝑖 )9 = ((1 + 𝑖 )2 )4 (1 + 𝑖 )
4
= ((1 + 𝑖 )(1 + 𝑖 )) (1 + 𝑖 )
= (1 + 2𝑖 + 𝑖 2 )4 (1 + 𝑖 )
= (1 + 2𝑖 − 1)4 (1 + 𝑖 )
= (2𝑖 )4 (1 + 𝑖)
= 16𝑖(1 + 𝑖)
= 16𝑖 + 16𝑖 2
= 16𝑖 + 16(−1)
= 16𝑖 − 16
c. (1 + 𝑖 )10
(1 + 𝑖 )10 = ((1 + 𝑖 )2 )5
5
= ((1 + 𝑖 )(1 + 𝑖 ))
= (1 + 2𝑖 + 𝑖 2 )5
= (1 + 2𝑖 − 1)5
= (2𝑖 )5
= 32𝑖
20. Hitunglah
a. (1 − 𝑖 )8
(1 − 𝑖 )8 = ((1 − 𝑖 )2 )4
4
= ((1 − 𝑖 )(1 − 𝑖 ))
= (1 − 2𝑖 − 𝑖 2 )4
= (1 − 2𝑖 − 1)4
= (2𝑖 )4
= 16𝑖
15
b. (1 + 𝑖√3)
√3
𝑧 = 1 + 𝑖, tan 𝜃 = = 600
1
𝑟 = |𝑧 | = √12 + (3)2 = √1 +
3=2
Maka
1 + 𝑖√3 = 2(cos 600 + 𝑖 sin 600 )
= cos 9000
= cos 1800
15
(1 + 𝑖√3) = 215 (cos 1800 + 𝑖 sin 1800 )
= 215 (−1 + 0)
= −215
= −32768
𝜋 𝜋 √2 √2
𝑧0 = 1 [cos − 4 + 𝑖 sin − 4 ] = − 2
−𝑖 2
3 3 √2 √2
𝑧1 = 1 [cos 4 𝜋 + 𝑖 sin 4 𝜋] = − 2 +𝑖 2
b. 𝑧 2 = 2 + 2𝑖√3
𝑟 = 4, 𝜃 = 600 , 𝑘 = 0,1
𝜋 𝜋
2 +2𝑘𝜋 +2𝑘𝜋
𝑧𝑘 = √1 [cos 3 2
+ 𝑖 sin 3 2
]
√3 1
𝑧0 = 2[cos 300 + 𝑖 sin 300 ] = 2 ( 2 + 𝑖 2) = √3 + 𝑖
√3 1
𝑧1 = 2[cos 2100 + 𝑖 sin 2100 ] = 2 (− 2
+ 𝑖 2) = −√3 − 𝑖
22. Tentukan semua nilai akar pangkat 6 dari 1
6
√1
1 𝜋
𝑟 = 1, 𝜃 = 0 = 2 , 𝑘 = 0,1,2,3,4,5
𝜋 𝜋
6 +2𝑘𝜋 +2𝑘𝜋
2 2
𝑧𝑘 = √1 [cos 6
+ 𝑖 sin 6
]
𝜋 𝜋
𝑧0 = cos + sin 𝑖
12 12
5𝜋 5𝜋
𝑧1 = cos 12 + sin 12 𝑖
3𝜋 3𝜋
𝑧2 = cos + sin 𝑖
4 4
13𝜋 13𝜋
𝑧3 = cos + sin 𝑖
12 12
17𝜋 17𝜋
𝑧4 = cos 12
+ sin 12
𝑖
7𝜋 7𝜋
𝑧5 = cos + sin 𝑖
4 4
𝜋 𝜋 √2 √2
𝑧0 = 1 [cos − + 𝑖 sin − ] = − −𝑖
4 4 2 2
3 3 √2 √2
𝑧1 = 1 [cos 4 𝜋 + 𝑖 sin 4 𝜋] = − 2 +𝑖 2
1
b. (3𝑖 )3
𝑧 3 = 3𝑖
3 𝜋
𝑟 = 3, 𝜃 = 0 = 2 , 𝑘 = 0,1,2
𝜋 𝜋
3 +2𝑘𝜋 +2𝑘𝜋
2 2
𝑧𝑘 = √3 [cos 3
+ 𝑖 sin 3
]
3 𝜋 𝜋
𝑧0 = √3 [cos 6 + 𝑖 sin 6 ]
3 5𝜋 5𝜋
𝑧1 = √3 [cos 6
+ 𝑖 sin 6
]
𝑧2 = ∞
1
1−𝑖√3 2
c. ( 2
)
24. 𝑧 3 + 𝑖 = 0
1
𝑧 3 = −𝑖, 𝑧 = (−1)3
−1
𝑧𝑚 = 𝑖, 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎 𝑟 = √1 = 1, 𝜃 = 0
=∞
3 2𝜋+2𝑘𝜋 2𝜋+2𝑘𝜋
𝑧𝑘 = √1 [cos 2
+ 𝑖 sin 2
]
1 √3
𝑧0 = 1(cos 1200 + 𝑖 sin 1200 ) = − + 𝑖
2 2
1 √3
𝑧1 = 1(cos 2400 + 𝑖 sin 2400 ) = − 2 − 𝑖 2
+2𝑘𝜋 +2𝑘𝜋
𝑧𝑘 = √ [cos + 𝑖 sin ]