Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 5 views

    I Am Sharing 'VLSI Lab Part 3 Experiments - PDF (1) ' With You

    Uploaded by

    mervinmervin729

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    I Am Sharing 'VLSI Lab Part 3 Experiments - PDF (1) ' With You

    Uploaded by

    mervinmervin729
    5 views6 pages

    Original Title

    I Am Sharing 'VLSI Lab Part 3 Experiments.pdf (1)' With You

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views6 pages

    I Am Sharing 'VLSI Lab Part 3 Experiments - PDF (1) ' With You

    Uploaded by

    mervinmervin729

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    Part III: Analog Circuit Design

    Ex. No: 10 DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF CMOS INVERTING AMPLIFIER


    Date:

    Aim:
    To design a CMOS Inverting Amplifier and to analyse the impedance, gain and
    bandwidth by performing Schematic simulations.
    Software used:
     Tanner EDA tools 14.0
    Theory:
    A CMOS inverter can also be viewed as a high gain amplifier. It consists of one PMOS
    device, M1 and one NMOS device M2. Generally the CMOS fabrication process is designed
    such that the threshold voltage Vth of the NMOS and PMOS devices are roughly equal i.e.
    complementary. The designer of the inverter then adjusts the width to length ratio, W/L, of the
    NMOS and PMOS devices such that their respective transconductance is also equal.
    Design:

    Schematic of CMOS Inverting Amplifier:

    PROCEDURE:
    1. Draw the schematic using S-edit with the necessary voltage sources.

    29
    2. Insert the commands to measure the impedance, AC max gain, gain bandwidth at the
    output port. Insert print voltage command to view the transient waveform.
    3. Include the tanner tools spice models file.
    4. Perform AC Analysis and Transient Analysis.
    5. Obtain the transient response from W-edit.
    6. Note down the AC analysis report from T-Spice window.
    7. Obtain the spice code by clicking ‘Show Netlist’.
    Simulation Setup:
     Go to setup -> spice simulation.
     Choose transient analysis and give the following values:
    o Stop time =2000ns
    o Maximum Time Step =20ns
    o Print Start Time =0ns
     Choose ac analysis and give the following values:
    o Start Frequency =10
    o Stop Frequency=10meg
    o No of Frequencies=25
    o Sweep Type = dec.
    Waveform:

    Observation:
    Input Impedance: AC Gain: dB
    Output Impedance: Bandwidth: Hz

    Result:

    CMOS Inverting Amplifier was designed and analyses were carried out by performing
    Schematic simulations.

    30
    Ex. No: 11 DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF COMMON SOURCE AMPLIFIER
    Date:

    Aim:
    To design a Common Source Amplifier and to plot the frequency response by performing
    Schematic simulations.
    Software used:
     Tanner EDA tools 14.0
    Theory:
    In electronics, a common-source amplifier is one of three basic single-stage field-effect
    transistor (FET) amplifier topologies, typically used as a voltage or transconductance amplifier.
    The easiest way to tell if a FET is common source, common drain, or common gate is to examine
    where the signal enters and leaves. The remaining terminal is what is known as "common". In
    this example, the signal enters the gate, and exits the drain. The only terminal remaining is the
    source. This is a common-source FET circuit. As a transconductance amplifier, the input voltage
    is seen as modulating the current going to the load. As a voltage amplifier, input voltage
    modulates the current flowing through the FET, changing the voltage across the output resistance
    according to Ohm's law.
    Design:

    Schematic of Common Source Amplifier:

    31
    PROCEDURE:
    1. Draw the schematic using S-edit with the necessary voltage sources.
    2. Include the tanner tools spice models file.
    3. Select AC Analysis.
    4. Obtain the spice code by clicking ‘Show Netlist’
    5. Insert the spice code – Analysis section to plot the frequency response.
    6. Frequency response will appear in W-edit window
    Simulation Setup:
     Go to setup -> spice simulation.
     Choose ac analysis and give the following values:
    o Start Frequency =1m
    o Stop Frequency=100g
    o No of Frequencies=10
    o Sweep Type = dec.
    ********* Simulation Settings - Analysis section *********
    .ac dec 10 1m 100g
    .print ac (vdb(In)-vdb(Out))
    ********* ********* ********* ********* *********
    Waveform:

    Result:
    Common Source Amplifier was designed and frequency response was plotted by
    performing Schematic Simulations.

    32
    Ex. No: 12 DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF SIMPLE 5 TRANSISTOR MOS
    Date: DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER

    Aim:

    To calculate the gain, bandwidth and Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) of a MOS
    Differential Amplifier through Schematic simulations.

    Software used:

     Tanner EDA tools 14.0

    Theory:

    A differential amplifieris a type of electronic amplifier that multiplies the difference


    between two inputs by some constant factor (the differential gain). Many electronic devices use
    differential amplifiers internally. The output of an ideal differential amplifier is given by:
    out d

    V  A V  V 
    in in
    
    whereVin+ and Vin- are the input voltages and Adis the differential gain. In practice, however, the
    gain is not quite equal for the two inputs. This means that if Vin+ and Vin- are equal, the output
    will not be zero, as it would be in the ideal case. A more realistic expression for the output of a
    differential amplifier thus includes a second term.
    V  A V   V    A V in  in 
     

    out d in in c
    V 2
     
    Ac is called the common-mode gain of the amplifier. As differential amplifiers are often used
    when it is desired to null out noise or bias-voltages that appear at both inputs, a low common-
    mode gain is usually considered good.
    The common-mode rejection ratio, usually defined as the ratio between differential-mode
    gain and common-mode gain, indicates the ability of the amplifier to accurately cancel voltages
    that are common to both inputs. Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR):
    A
    CMRR  d
    Ac
    Procedure:
    1. Draw the schematic using S-edit with the necessary voltage sources. ( For Differential Mode
    change the phase of any one of the input source by 180)
    2. Insert the commands to measure the AC max gain, gain bandwidth at the output port.
    3. Include the tanner tools spice models file.
    4. Perform AC Analysis.
    5. Note down the AC analysis report from T-Spice window.
    6. Obtain the spice code by clicking ‘Show Netlist’.

    33
    Schematic of a 5 Transistor MOS Differential amplifier

    Simulation Setup:
     Go to setup -> spice simulation.
     Choose ac analysis and give the following values:
    o Start Frequency =10
    o Stop Frequency=10meg
    o No of Frequencies=25
    o Sweep Type = dec.
    Calculation:

    Simulation I (Common Mode) Simulation II (Differential Mode)


    Gain Ac = dB Gain Ad = dB
    Bandwidth = Hz Bandwidth = Hz

    Ad
    CMRR 
    Ac
    Result:

    The gain, bandwidth and CMRR of the differential amplifier were obtained using AC
    analysis.

    34

    You might also like