G5 CH-6 Soil WS2

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Subject: SCIENCE

Topic: CH-06 SOIL


Name: ________________________ Class: 5 Sec: ____ Date: ___________________
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Q.1 Read the context and choose the correct statement.
1. Soil erosion is harmful to the environment.
Statement 1: Soil erosion is the process of adding nutrients to the soil.
Statement 2: Soil erosion occurs when the fertile and important top layer of soil is removed
by wind or water.
2. Soil is considered an important natural resource.
Statement 1: Soil is made up of only living organisms.
Statement 2: Soil is made up of minerals, organic matter, air, and water thus, it supports
plant life by providing nutrients and water.

Q.2 Differentiate among the following:


1. Soil erosion and soil conservation
Soil erosion Soil conservation

2. Deforestation and afforestation


Deforestation Afforestation

AIS/WS-1CH6/SCIENCE/GRADE5
Q.3 Draw and explain the following in a few words:

Different layers of soil


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Q.4 Name them:

a) The agents of soil erosion: _____________________________________________________

b) The methods of soil conservation: _______________________________________________

Q.5 Give one word answer:

1. The breaking of rocks by the action of sun, wind and water _________________

2. The process of carrying away of topsoil. _________________

3. Cutting or felling of trees. _________________

4. Protection of topsoil from erosion. _________________

5. Planting trees in large numbers. _________________

6. Cutting of hill slopes into steps or terraces and growing crops _________________

Q.6 Give reasons for the following:


1. Humus is important for plant growth.
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2. Terrace farming is used on hills to conserve soil.

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AIS/WS-1CH6/SCIENCE/GRADE5

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