G5 CH-6 Soil WS1

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Subject: SCIENCE

Topic: CH-06 SOIL


Name: ________________________ Class: 5 Sec: ____ Date: ___________________
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Q.1 Fill in the blanks with the correct word:
1. ______________ is the technique of growing crops along the slope of a hill by cutting the slope
into steps.
2. The main agents of soil erosion are _________________ and strong winds.
3. The layer below the subsoil that contains small rock pieces is known to be
___________________.
4. The process of formation of soil by breaking down of rocks is known as ___________________.
Q.2 Answer the following questions in short:
a) How is weathering of rocks useful to us?
______________________________________________________________________________
b) How roots of trees help to prevent soil erosion?
______________________________________________________________________________
c) Why should we conserve topsoil?
______________________________________________________________________________
d) Why should embankments be built on river banks?
______________________________________________________________________________
e) Why is terrace farming done on hill slopes?
______________________________________________________________________________
Q.3 Match the correct word to the description.
1. Topsoil solid rock layer
2. Subsoil layer is thin and very dark in colour
3. Humus/organic plant roots start to grow here
4. Parent material made of sand, silt and clay that have not been broken down yet
5. Bedrock mostly weathered rocks and the biggest tree roots are here
Q.4 Complete the given sentences giving reasons:
a) If there was no soil on earth then
______________________________________________________________________________
b) Topsoil is the most important layer of soil because
______________________________________________________________________________

AIS/WS-1CH6/SCIENCE/GRADE5
c) Farmers grow cover crops to
______________________________________________________________________________
d) Afforestation is an effective method to reduce soil erosion because
______________________________________________________________________________
e) Due to deforestation, the soil becomes
______________________________________________________________________________
Q.5 Read the situation carefully and answer the questions below.
1. A forest is being cut down to make room for new buildings, and the nearby river is becoming
muddy due to soil washing into it.
a) Why is the river getting muddy?
______________________________________________________________________________
b) What effect does cutting down the forest have on the soil?
______________________________________________________________________________
c) What could be done to prevent soil erosion in this area?
______________________________________________________________________________
2. A new road has been built along a steep hill, and after a few months, rain has caused soil
erosion along the sides of the road, damaging the road itself.
a) Why did erosion occur along the roadside?
______________________________________________________________________________
b) What measures could be taken to prevent further erosion and protect the road from damage?
______________________________________________________________________________
Q.6 Complete the flowchart with the missing terms:

AIS/WS-1CH6/SCIENCE/GRADE5

You might also like