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    SD 05 - How To Determine The Sarf of Maadi

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    SD 05 - How To Determine The Sarf of Maadi

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    mahmudul
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    SD 05_How to determine the sarf of maadi

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    9 views2 pages

    SD 05 - How To Determine The Sarf of Maadi

    Uploaded by

    mahmudul

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Day 05 How do you find out the sarf of maadi

    ُ
    ‫ثاليِث ْ َم ِزيْ ٌد فيه‬ ‫أسلم علم جاهد تعلم تساءل اقرتب انقلب استغفر‬

    ‫استفعل‬ ‫انفعل‬ ‫افتعل‬ ‫تفاعل‬ ّ


    ‫تفعل‬ ‫فاعل‬ ّ
    ‫فعل‬ ‫أفعل‬
    َ ‫جُم‬ ُ
    ‫ثاليِث ْ َّرد‬ ‫نرص فتح رضب حسب سمع كرم‬

    Arabic terminology for sarf families.


    َ ‫ُ ْ جُم‬
     ‫َّرد‬ ‫ثاليِث‬ : three only family (6 small families).

    ٌْ َ ُ
     ‫ ثاليِث ْ م ِزيد فيه‬: more word added(8 big families).

    How to determine the sarf of a maadi.

    Suppose you have these maadis and you have to determine the sarf of it.
    َ َ َ ‫َ َئ‬ ‫َ َ رَض‬
    ‫كف َر َ َب ا ِْستيْ َس خل َص ت َط َّه َر‬

    (1) take the word into hua version.


    َ َ َ ‫َ َئ‬ ‫َ َ رَض‬
    ‫كف َر َ َب ا ِْستيْ َس خل َص ت َط َّه َر‬

    (2) if it is ‫ ثالىث مزيد فيه‬then you have the sarf. Like,

    ‫ْ َ َْئ‬
    (a) ‫ ا ِستي َس‬rhymes with ‫استفعل‬

    so we will say, ‫استفعال‬


    ٍ ‫ ىلع وزن‬/ ‫استيئس فعل ماض ىلع وزن استفعل‬

    َّ َ َ َ
    (b) ‫ تطه َر‬rhymes with ‫ تفعل‬.

    ‫تفعل‬
    ٍ / ‫تطهر فعل ماض ىلع وزن تفعل‬

    (3) but if it rhymes with ‫ ثالىث جمرد‬. Then you are in trouble.

    If it rhymes with The family can be


    َ َ
    ‫ف َعل‬ ‫نرص | فتح | رضب‬
    َ َ
    ‫فعِل‬ ‫سمع | حسب‬
    َ َ
    ‫ف ُعل‬ ‫كرم‬
    So you can clearly see that the harakah on the ‫ ع‬letter will determine the possible family
    matches.
    The fathah on ‫ ع‬letter means there are three possible matches : ‫نرص | فتح | رضب‬

    The kasrah on ‫ ع‬letter means there are two possible matches : ‫سمع | حسب‬

    The dammah on ‫ ع‬letter means there is one possible matches : ‫كرم‬


    Like,
    ََ َ َ
    ‫ كف َر‬rhymes with ‫ف َعل‬

    so it can be from any of these three families : ‫ نرص فتح رضب‬family. Things are even more

    complicated in ‫ ثالىث جمرد‬because sometimes one maadi can belong to two different families.
    َ َ
    And the meaning also changes with the change in the family. Like, ‫ حسِب‬from ‫ سمع‬family
    َ َ َ َ
    means ‘to assume’ but ‫ حسِب‬from ‫ حسِب‬family means ‘to calculate’.

    َُُْ َََ
    [‫ فعل | يفعل ]نرص‬a-u

    ََُْ َََ
    [‫ فعل | يفعل ]فتح‬a-a

    ُ َْ َََ
    [‫ فعل | يفعِل ]رضب‬a-i

    ََُْ َ َ
    [‫ فعِل | يفعل ]سمع‬i-a

    ُ َْ َ َ
    [‫ فعِل | يفعِل ]حسب‬i-i

    َُُْ ََُ
    [‫ فعل | يفعل ]كرم‬u-u

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