17 Damma

Lesson – 17
Harakaat Dhamma
By
Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem
‫ب ِ ْس ِم اِل ِ ال َّر ْح ٰم ِن ال َّر ِحي ْ ِم‬
‫الس ََلـُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ب العل ِميْن والصلوة و َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ٰ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫الحمد ِل ر ِ ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ؼ االَنبِياَءِ وَاْلمُ ْر َسلِيْن النَّبِيِّنَ‬ ‫عَلى اَش َر ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ص َحابِه ِ أ ْجمَعِينْ‬ ‫مُ َحمَّد ﷺ َك عَلى الِه ِ وَا َ ْ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ب ِ ْس ِم اِل ِ ال َّر ْح ٰم ِن ال َّر ِحي ْ ِم‬
‫اف الحمد ِل نحمدق ك نستعينه ك نستغفرق‬
‫ك نعوذ باِل من شركر انفسنا ك من سئيات‬
‫أعمالنا من يهداِل فَل مضل له ك من يضلل‬
‫فَل هادي له‬
‫لس ََلـُ عَلَي ْ ُكمْ َكرَ ْحمَة ُ اهلل ِ وَب َ َر ََكتهُ‬
‫ا َ َّ‬
‫‪3‬‬
Take a deep
breath
You are the best! Why? The Prophet pbuh said so!
‫َخي ْ ُركُمْ مَن تَعَلَّمَ الْقُ ْرءَافَ َك عَلَّمَه‬
You learn best and remember more when you feel
good!
4
The Signs Rhyme
‫ػػػَػػػػػػِػػػػػػُػػػ‬

Fathah a
Kasrah e
‫ػػػٰػػػػػػػػػػػػػػػ‬
Dhammah u
Standing Fathah aa ‫ػ ُ ْو‬ ‫ػَا ػ ِ ْي‬

Standing Kasrah ee
Waw- Yaa- Alif-
Inverted Dhammah
‫ػػػًػػػػػػٍػػػػػػٌػػػ‬
uu madd madd madd
Double Fathah
‫ػ ُ ْن‬ ‫ػ َ ْن ػ ِ ْن‬
an
Double Kasrah in
Double hammah un
‫ػػػّػػػػػػٓػػػػػػْػػػ‬
Shaddah HELP
Madd hellllp
Sukoon help
5
‫ػػ َ ػَا ػػ ِ ػِى‬
1. Fathah
2. Alif-Madd
3. Kasrah ee e aa a
4. Yaa-Madd
6
Dhammah
 Dhammah is like a little slanted waaw placed above
 We will call such letters as Dhammah-letters.
ُ ُ ُ
‫مػ بػ ك ۔۔۔‬
 Dhammah is also called as “Pesh” by some
7
Don’t say…
ُ ُ ُ
‫مػ بػ ك ۔۔۔‬
mo, bo, wo … (Persian/Urdu style)
8
ُ‫ب ُك ؼ‬
ُ ُ‫ـ‬
(with Dhammah )
1
are from the lips
Tongue has many;

12 from the tip
3 2
9 ‫ ُؤ‬،‫ ُئ‬،ُ‫ا‬
ُ‫مُػ بُػ ُك فػ‬
(with Dhammah )
1
are from the lips
Tongue has many;

12 from the tip
3 2
10 ‫ئُػ‬
Dhammah
‫ُـ‬
36,000 times
in the Qur’an
4 times/line
As shown in the top lines.

11
• We already know:
‫ػػ َ ػَا ػػ ِ ػِى ػُػ‬

1. Fathah
2. Alif-Madd
3. Kasrah
4. Yaa-Madd
a aa e ee u
5. Dhammah
• The words can have all of the above.
• Stretch alif-Madd and yaa-Madd only!
12
he
13
14
and he
15
16
for him
17
like, example
18
messengers
19
fire
20
home
21
provision
22
punishment
23
sin
24
Almost
25
Salih (A)
26
end, outcome
27
prescribed
28
is/was created
29
swift
30
Intends, wants
31
keys
32
tales
33
‫دارُ‬‫َ‬ ‫مَث َل ُ رُ ُسل ُ نارَُ‬
‫َ‬
‫يََكدُ‬ ‫اب ُجنَاحُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مَتاع عذ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُخلِقَ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫صالِح عاقبة كت َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َس ِري ْ ُ‬
‫ع ي ُ ِريْد مقالِيْد ا َسا ِطيْرُ‬
he
35
and for him
36
like, example
37
Salih (A)
38
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫فهُمْ ف ِه َي فهُوَ‬
‫‪39‬‬
‫مَث َ ِل مَثَل ُ مَثل ََ‬
‫‪40‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ب ك َسرَ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب كت َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫كت ِ َ‬
‫‪41‬‬
‫‪These letters are always read thick.‬‬
‫خ صضغ ط ؽ ظ‬
‫ضغ ْ ٍط قِظْ‬ ‫ُخ َّ‬

‫ص َ‬
‫ب غَيْر َطي ْ ًرا قَتَل َ َظلمََ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫خير صب َ َر ض َر‬‫َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫‪42‬‬
“Heavy” Letters ‫حروؼ تفخيم‬
‫ط ض ص ظ ؽ غ خ‬
Less heavy The heaviest
The level of heaviness of the ‫ حروؼ تفخيم‬is determined based on the

strength of the characteristics of the letter, and all of them have the
lightest letters when using kasra and yaa madd.
‫ ط‬Has the maximum strong characteristics; thus, it is the

heaviest letter in the Arabic alphabet.
43
Which is the heaviest letter
in the letters encircled?
Tongue has many;

12 from the tip
With action
please!
(to remember
attributes)
44
‫ُُُلُُُُُُُُُُُُُُُنُُُُُُُُُُُُُُر‬
THICK/THIN
Touch the tip of the Touch the tip of the tongue Touch the tip of the tongue
tongue to the upper to the upper gums a little to the upper gums near the
gums above the roots of above the roots of the roots of the teeth.
the teeth. teeth.
45
45
‫ر‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ؿ‬
‫ف َ َراغ َ‬ ‫ص َر‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ال يخاؼ ن ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك َ ُرـَ‬ ‫ات شػَانِئَكَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ظلم ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫نَارُ‬ ‫رُ ُسل ُ وَنَمَارؽُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫‪46‬‬
Spoken Arabic
Selections are such that they occur most in the Qur’an!
47
‫ا؟َ‬
‫اَهُوَ‬
‫مُ ْسلِمْ؟‬
‫‪49‬‬
‫اَهُمْ‬
‫مُ ْسلِمُ ْوف؟‬
‫‪50‬‬
‫ت‬‫اَاَن ْ َ‬
‫مُ ْسلِم؟‬
‫‪51‬‬
‫اَاَنْتُمْ‬
‫‪52‬‬
‫اَاَناَ‬
‫مُ ْسلِم؟‬
‫‪53‬‬
‫اَن َ ْحنُ‬
‫‪54‬‬
Is he Muslim? ُ
‫اهو م ْسلِم؟‬ َ ُ َ
Are they Muslims? ْ ُ ِ ْ
‫اهم مسلموف؟‬ُ ْ ُ َ
Are you Muslim? ِ ُ

‫اانت م ْسلم؟‬ َ ْ َ َ
Are you all Muslims? ْ ُ ِ ْ
‫اانتم مسلموف؟‬ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ َ
Is I Muslim? ُ
‫اانا م ْسلِم؟‬َ َ َ
Are we Muslims? ْ ُ ِ ُ
‫انحن م ْسلموف؟‬ ُ ْ َ َ
55
‫ك الل َّ ُهمَّ َكب ِ َحمْ ِدؾَ‬ ‫ُسب ْ َحان َ َ‬
‫أ َ ْشهَ ُد أَفْ َال إِلَه َ إ ِ َّال أَنْتَ‬
‫وب إِلَيْكَ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫أ ْستَغفِ ُرؾ وَأت ُ‬‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪56‬‬
ْ
ً‫ب زِدْن ِ ْي ِعلما‬
ّ ِ َ‫ر‬
Keep praying:
That’s it for now.

See you in the next lesson.
ُْ‫الس ََلـ ُ عَلَيْكم‬ َّ َ ‫و‬

ُ‫َكرَ ْحمَة ُ اهلل ِ وَب َ َر ََكته‬
57

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Lesson – 17

‫الس ََلـُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬

Standing Fathah aa ‫ػ ُ ْو‬ ‫ػَا ػ ِ ْي‬

 We will call such letters as Dhammah-letters.

Tongue has many;

Tongue has many;

As shown in the top lines.

‫ػػ َ ػَا ػػ ِ ػِى ػُػ‬

‫ضغ ْ ٍط قِظْ‬ ‫ُخ َّ‬

The level of heaviness of the ‫ حروؼ تفخيم‬is determined based on the

‫ ط‬Has the maximum strong characteristics; thus, it is the

Tongue has many;

Are you Muslim? ِ ُ

That’s it for now.

ُْ‫الس ََلـ ُ عَلَيْكم‬ َّ َ ‫و‬

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